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    SQL Short Note

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    SQL Short Note

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    mayankvaghela1723
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    sql short note

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    3 views7 pages

    SQL Short Note

    Uploaded by

    mayankvaghela1723

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Chapter 1: Introduction to Oracle SQL

     Overview of Databases and SQL


     What is a database?
     Types of databases: Relational vs. Non-relational
     Introduction to SQL and its uses
     History and features of Oracle Database

     Setting Up the Environment


     Installing Oracle Database
     Oracle SQL Developer installation and configuration
     Connecting to the database
     Understanding the Oracle schema

    Chapter 2: Basic SQL Queries

     Basic Query Structure


     SELECT statement syntax
     Selecting all columns
     Selecting specific columns
     Using DISTINCT to eliminate duplicates

     Filtering Data
     WHERE clause basics
     Comparison operators (=, <>, >, <, >=, <=)
     Logical operators (AND, OR, NOT)
     Using BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, and IS NULL
    Chapter 3: SQL Functions and Expressions

     Single-Row Functions
     Character functions (UPPER, LOWER, SUBSTR, LENGTH, etc.)
     Number functions (ROUND, TRUNC, MOD, etc.)
     Date functions (SYSDATE, TO_DATE, ADD_MONTHS, etc.)
     Conversion functions (TO_CHAR, TO_NUMBER, TO_DATE)

     Aggregate Functions
     COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN
     Using GROUP BY and HAVING clauses

    Chapter 4: Advanced SQL Queries

     Joins
     Introduction to joins
     Inner joins
     Outer joins (LEFT, RIGHT, FULL)
     Cross joins and self joins

     Subqueries
     Single-row subqueries
     Multiple-row subqueries
     Correlated subqueries
     EXISTS and NOT EXISTS

    Chapter 5: Data Manipulation Language (DML)

     INSERT Statement
     Basic INSERT
     Inserting multiple rows
     Inserting data from another table
     UPDATE Statement
     Basic UPDATE
     Conditional UPDATE
     Updating multiple columns

     DELETE Statement
     Basic DELETE
     Conditional DELETE

     MERGE Statement
     Introduction to MERGE
     Use cases for MERGE

    Chapter 6: Data Definition Language (DDL)

     Creating Tables
     Basic CREATE TABLE syntax
     Data types in Oracle
     Constraints (PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, UNIQUE, CHECK, NOT NULL)

     Altering Tables
     ADD, MODIFY, DROP columns
     Adding and dropping constraints

     Dropping Tables
     Basic DROP TABLE syntax
     CASCADE constraints

    Chapter 7: Indexes, Views, and Sequences

     Indexes
     Creating indexes
     Types of indexes (B-tree, Bitmap)
     Dropping indexes
     Views
     Creating views
     Using views in queries
     Updating data through views
     Dropping views

     Sequences
     Creating sequences
     Using sequences in INSERT statements
     Altering and dropping sequences

    Chapter 8: Transactions and Concurrency

     Transactions
     COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT
     Understanding transaction control

     Concurrency Control
     Locks in Oracle (Row-level, Table-level)
     Deadlocks and how to avoid them

    Chapter 9: PL/SQL Basics

     Introduction to PL/SQL
     Advantages of PL/SQL
     PL/SQL block structure
     Anonymous blocks

     PL/SQL Variables and Data Types


     Declaring variables
     Scalar data types, composite data types

     Control Structures
     Conditional statements (IF, CASE)
     Loops (LOOP, WHILE, FOR)

    Chapter 10: Advanced PL/SQL

     Cursors
     Implicit and explicit cursors
     Cursor attributes
     FOR UPDATE and WHERE CURRENT OF

     Exceptions
     Predefined exceptions
     User-defined exceptions
     Exception handling

     Stored Procedures and Functions


     Creating and calling procedures
     Creating and calling functions
     Passing parameters

    Chapter 11: Triggers and Advanced PL/SQL Features

     Triggers
     Types of triggers (BEFORE, AFTER, INSTEAD OF)
     Row-level vs. statement-level triggers
     Creating and managing triggers

     Packages
     Creating packages
     Package specification and body
     Using package variables and functions

     Chapter 12: Performance Tuning and Optimization

     Query Optimization
     Understanding execution plans
     Using indexes effectively
     Analyzing and optimizing queries

     PL/SQL Performance Tuning


     Bulk collect and FORALL
     Optimizing loops and cursors
     Using the DBMS_PROFILER package

    Chapter 13: Backup and Recovery

     Backup Strategies
     Logical backups (Data Pump, Export/Import)
     Physical backups (RMAN)

     Recovery Strategies
     Recovering from logical failures
     Recovering from physical failures

    Chapter 14: Advanced Topics

     Partitioning
     Types of partitioning (Range, List, Hash, Composite)
     Creating partitioned tables
     Managing partitions

     Materialized Views
     Creating and refreshing materialized views
     Using materialized views for performance improvement

     Data Warehousing and Analytics


     Introduction to Oracle Data Warehousing
     Using OLAP and analytic functions
    Chapter 15: Case Studies and Real-world Applications

     Case Study 1: Designing a Database for a Retail Application


     Requirements analysis
     Creating schema and tables
     Writing queries and reports

     Case Study 2: Implementing a Banking System


     Transaction management
     Handling concurrency
     Writing complex queries

    Chapter 16: Certification and Beyond

     Oracle Certification
     Overview of Oracle SQL certification paths
     Preparation tips and resources
     Taking the exam

     Continuing Education
     Advanced Oracle courses and resources
     Staying updated with Oracle technologies
     Joining Oracle communities and forums

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