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    Science WS-5

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    revathidhanabalan105
    Science work sheet 5

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    Science WS-5

    Uploaded by

    revathidhanabalan105
    8 views6 pages
    Science work sheet 5

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Science work sheet 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views6 pages

    Science WS-5

    Uploaded by

    revathidhanabalan105
    Science work sheet 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    CBSE Test paper 05

    Chapter 02 Acids Bases and Salts

    1. On putting few drops of an unknown liquid on pH strip, the colour of pH strip


    changed to green. The liquid taken is likely to be (1)

    a. pH paper shows green colour with water us neutral.


    b. dilute sodium hydroxide solution
    c. dilute hydrochloric acid
    d. lemon juice

    2. Which of the following properties are shown by dilute hydrochloric acid- (1)
    A. It turns blue litmus red
    B. It turns red litmus blue
    C. It reacts with zinc metal and a gas evolves
    D. It reacts with solid sodium carbonate to give brisk effervescence

    a. A, B and D
    b. A, C and D
    c. A and B
    d. A and C

    3. All metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates react with acids to form the
    corresponding (1)

    a. acid
    b. salt
    c. base
    d. precipitate
    4. On introducing a strip of pH paper in 1.0 ml of the given solution, the pH paper
    changed to light red. The given solution could be of (1)

    a. A mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate


    b. Sodium bicarbonate
    c. Sodium hydroxide
    d. Ethanoic acid
    5. Raw materials for baking powder are (1)

    a. sodium carbonate and tartaric acid


    b. baking soda and tartaric acid
    c. baking soda and carbonic acid
    d. washing soda and tartaric acid

    6. What is the action of calcium oxide with dil HCl ? (1)

    7. How is the concentration of hydronium ions ( ) affected when a solution of an


    acid is diluted? (1)

    8. What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test
    tube? (1)

    9. What is base? (1)

    10. Farmers are using a large number of pesticides and fertilisers in their fields to
    increase crop production and to enhance their profits. But by doing so, they are
    causing damage to the soil as well as to the environment. Do you agree with this
    statement? Why should we avoid eating fruits and vegetables without washing them
    properly? (3)

    11. Rahul was playing with his friends. Suddenly, Rahul was stung by a honeybee and
    was in great pain. Immediately, his friends call his mother. She applied a coating of
    toothpaste on the affected area and then took him to the doctor.
    Read the above passage and answer the following questions. (3)
    i. What could be the reason for this burning pain?
    ii. Why did his mother applied toothpaste on the affected area?
    iii. What qualities are possessed by Rahul's friends?

    12. How do metal carbonate react with acids ? Give one example. (3)

    13. What is the action of zinc with dilute sulphuric acid? (3)

    14. Explain hydrolysis of various types of salts. (5)

    15. What is water of crystallisation? Write the common name and chemical formula of a
    commercially important compound which has ten water molecules as water of
    crystallisation. How is this compound obtained? Write the chemical equation also.
    List any two uses of this compound. (5)
    CBSE Test paper 05
    Chapter 02 Acids Bases and Salts

    Answers

    1. a. pH paper shows green colour with water us neutral.


    Explanation: pH strip shows green colour with water.

    2. b. A, C and D
    Explanation: HCl being an acid turns blue litmus red.
    HCl reacts with zinc metal to evolve hydrogen gas.
    HCl reacts with solid sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) to evolve carbon dioxide (CO2)

    gas.

    3. b. salt
    Explanation: Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates are types of base. They
    make a salt and water when we neutralise them with acid we get carbon
    dioxide gas.
    The reaction fizzes as bubbles of carbon dioxide are given off. This is easy to
    remember because we see the word 'carbonate' in the chemical names.
    acid + metal hydrogen carbonate → a salt + water + carbon dioxide

    4. d. Ethanoic acid
    Explanation: Ethanoic acid will turn pH paper light red because it is weakly
    acidic.

    5. b. baking soda and tartaric acid


    Explanation: Baking powder is a solid mixture that is used as a chemical
    leavening agent in baked goods. Baking powder is a mixture of sodium
    hydrogen carbonate and weak edible acid named as tartaric acid.
    6. Calcium oxide is a fairly strong base, and hydrochloric acid is a strong acid. The two
    substances readily reacts with and neutralise each other, forming the soluble salt
    calcium chloride (CaCl2) and water.

    CaO + 2HCl (dil) → CaCl2 + H2O


    7. When a solution of an acid is diluted, the concentration of hydronium ions ( )
    per unit volume in the solution decreases.

    8. The salt formation takes place along with water when a solution of an acid is mixed
    with a solution of a base.

    9. According to Arrhenius, a base is a substance which dissociates to give hydroxyl (OH–


    ) ions in water.

    10. Plants require a specific pH range for their healthy growth. By using a large number
    of pesticides and fertilizers, pH of the soil changes which make it more acidic or basic.
    So, in the long run, the soil becomes infertile. This leads to soil erosion causing
    damage to the environment also. So, the use of these pesticides and fertilizers should
    be restricted. And these fertilizers and pesticides get deposited on the fruits and
    vegetables and these are toxic for us, that's why the fruits and vegetables must be
    properly washed before use.

    11. i. The sting of a honey bee releases an acid (methanoic acid) which causes burning
    pain.
    ii. Toothpaste contains some basic ingredients which neutralize the effect of
    methanoic acid (HCOOH) and gave relief.
    iii. Rahul’s friends are caring and responsible. They are supportive and helpful, too

    12. Metal carbonates react with acids to give salt, carbon dioxide and water.
    Metal carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water
    e.g. Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 ↑

    13. Zinc is more reactive than hydrogen and it displaces hydrogen from dilute acids. Zinc
    reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas is evolved.
    This is a single displacement reaction of a non-metal by a metal.
    Zn(s) + H2SO4 (Dil) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 (g)

    14. i. Hydrolysis of a salt of a strong acid and weak base. They give acidic solutions in
    water.
    + 3H2O +
    + 2H2O H2SO4 + Cu(OH)2

    ii. Hydrolysis of a salt of a weak acid and a strong base. They give basic solution in
    water.
    + 2H2O +

    iii. Hydrolysis of a salt of a weak acid and a weak base. They give acidic, neutral or
    basic (or alkaline) solutions in water depending upon the nature of weak acid and
    a weak base from which salt is produced.
    e.g. Ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4) gives neutral solution on hydrolysis.

    Ammonium carbonate, (NH4)CO3 given neutral solution on hydrolysis.

    e.g. NaCl, KCl, KNO3 NaNO3 etc.

    15. The water molecules which form the part of the structure of a crystal of salt are water
    of crystallization. The common name for the compound is washing soda and the
    chemical formula is Na2CO3 .10H2O

    Preparation: A cold and concentrated solution of Brine is reacted with ammonia


    and carbon dioxide to obtain sodium hydrogen carbonate which is further separated
    by filtration, dried and heated. On heating, sodium hydrogen carbonate decomposes
    to form sodium carbonate which is recrystallized with water to form washing soda
    crystal.
    NaCl + H2O + CO2 + NH3 → NH4Cl + NaHCO3

    2NaHCO3 + Heat → Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O

    Na2CO3 + 10H2O → Na2CO3.10H2O

    Uses:

    It is used to remove permanent hardness of water.


    it is used in manufacturing of glass.

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