VIII - The Indian Constitution Notes

ST.
PAUL’S PUBLIC SCHOOL CBE – 25
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE - III
Chapter : 1 – “The Indian Constitution”

GRADE : 8
VERY SHORT ANSWERS TYPE

1. What is a Constitution?
Ans- A written document in which we find rules that are formulated through
consensus is called a Constitution.
2. During which time period did the Constituent Assembly draft a

Constitution for independent India?
Ans- Between December 1946 and November 1949.
3. Define Right to Freedom of Religion.
Ans- Right to Freedom of Religion is provided to all citizens. Every person

has the right to practise, profess and propagate the religion of his choice.
4. When did the Interim Constitution come into effect in Nepal?
Ans -In Nepal, The Interim Constitution came in effect from 2007.
5. From what does the Fundamental Rights protects the citizens?
Ans- The Fundamental Rights protect the citizens against any arbitrary
exercise of power by the state.
6. Define Sovereign
Ans- Sovereign means possessing supreme or ultimate power.
7. Define Tyranny.
Ans- The cruel and unjust use of power or authority.

8. What do you understand by the term Federalism?
Ans- Federalism refers to the existence of more than one level of

government in the country.
9. What does a secular state never officially promotes?
Ans- A secular state is a state which never officially promotes any type of
Religion as the state Religion.
10. In what sense Indian constitution defines the power of each government?
Ans- The Indian constitution defines the power of each government at each
level and at every tier.
SHORT ANSWERS TYPE
1. How does the Constitution define the nature of a country’s political system?
Ans- The Constitution defines the nature of a country’s political system. As in

countries that have adopted a democratic form of government or polity, the
Constitution plays a crucial role in laying out certain important guidelines that
govern decision making within societies. Nepal’s earliest Constitution stated
that the country was to be ruled by the king and his Council of Minister. This
shows how the Constitution defines the political nature of a country.
2. How can we say that the Constitution saves us from ourselves?
Ans- This can sound strange but this is true to say as this means that we might
feel strongly about an issue that might go against larger interest and the
Constitution helps us to guard against this.
Constitution also helps to protect us against certain decisions that we might take
that could adversely effect on larger principle that the country relies in.
Therefore a good Constitution does not allow these whims to change its basic
structure.
3. What is meant by the concept of separation of power.?
Ans- According to the Constitution there are 3 organs of the state. There are the
legislature, the Executive and the judiciary. In order prevent the misuse of
power by any one branch of the state the Constitution says that each of these
organs should exercise different powers. Through this, each organ acts as a
check on the other organs of the state and this ensures the balance of power
between all three.
4. Name the Fundamental Rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Ans- The Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution includes:
1. Right of Equality
2. Right to Freedom
3. Right against Exploitation
4. Right to Freedom of Religion
5. Cultural and Educational Rights
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies
5. What was the Indian National Movement?
Ans- The Indian National Movement emerged the 19th Century India and
saw 1000’s of men and women coming together to fight the British. The
Indian National Movement has a series of activities whose ultimate aim was
to end the British Rule from India.
Since its beginning Indian National Congress was an organization which

played an important role in Indian National Movement. Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose,
Rabindranath Tagore, Bal Gangadhar Tilak etc. are some examples of the
leaders who lead the movement time to time.
LONG ANSWERS TYPE
1. Define Secularism and Separation of Power as the key feature of the

Indian Constitution?
Ans- Secularism:
 A secular state is one which does not officially promote any one
religion as the state religion.
 The Constitution plays crucial role in laying out the ideals that we
would like all citizens of the country to adhere to.
Separation of Power:
 According to the Constitution, there are 3 organs of the state. These are
the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The legislature refers to
our elected representatives. The executive is a smaller group of people
who are responsible for the implementation of the laws and running the
government, the judiciary refers to the system of courts in this country.
 In order to prevent the misuse of power by any one branch of the state,
the Constitution says that each of these organs should exercise different
powers.
 Each organ acts as a check on the other organs of the state through the
separation of powers and this feature also ensures the balance of power
between all three.
2. Describe how the Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles
that all persons in a country can agree upon through the example of
Nepal’.
Answer:
 A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all
persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which
they want the country to be governed. This includes not only the type
of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all
believe the country should uphold.
Examples of Nepal shows the meaning of the above concept.

 Nepal is a country that borders India on the North. Until quite recently,
Nepal was a monarchy. The previous Constitution of Nepal, adopted in
1990 reflected the fact that the final authority rested with the king.
 A people’s movement in Nepal fought for several decades to establish
democracy and in 2006 they finally succeeded in putting an end to the
powers of the king. Now the people have to write a new Constitution to
establish Nepal as a democracy.
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
1. __________ is known as the father of Indian Constitution.

2. __________ refers to the cruel and unjust use of power or authority.
3. Buddhists in India are counted as __________.
4. __________ was the first Prime Minister of Free India.
5. __________ refers to a goal or a principle in its more excellent or perfect

form.
6. The three level of government are __________ , __________ and

__________.
7. Constitution assembly was founded in __________.
8. ______ is the 3rd tier of the government.
9. __________ refers to the elected representatives.
10. Three Organs of government are __________ , __________ and

__________.

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ST.

PAUL’S PUBLIC SCHOOL CBE – 25

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE - III

Chapter : 1 – “The Indian Constitution”

VERY SHORT ANSWERS TYPE

2. During which time period did the Constituent Assembly draft a

Ans- Between December 1946 and November 1949.

3. Define Right to Freedom of Religion.

Ans- Right to Freedom of Religion is provided to all citizens. Every person

4. When did the Interim Constitution come into effect in Nepal?

5. From what does the Fundamental Rights protects the citizens?

Ans- Sovereign means possessing supreme or ultimate power.

Ans- The cruel and unjust use of power or authority.

Ans- Federalism refers to the existence of more than one level of

9. What does a secular state never officially promotes?

SHORT ANSWERS TYPE

Ans- The Constitution defines the nature of a country’s political system. As in

2. How can we say that the Constitution saves us from ourselves?

4. Name the Fundamental Rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Ans- The Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution includes:

5. What was the Indian National Movement?

Since its beginning Indian National Congress was an organization which

LONG ANSWERS TYPE

1. Define Secularism and Separation of Power as the key feature of the

Examples of Nepal shows the meaning of the above concept.

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. __________ is known as the father of Indian Constitution.

3. Buddhists in India are counted as __________.

4. __________ was the first Prime Minister of Free India.

5. __________ refers to a goal or a principle in its more excellent or perfect

6. The three level of government are __________ , __________ and

7. Constitution assembly was founded in __________.

8. ______ is the 3rd tier of the government.

9. __________ refers to the elected representatives.

10. Three Organs of government are __________ , __________ and

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