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    SP 2

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    Signal Processing Lab

    Experiment-2
    Response of LTI system

    Name: A R Santhosh Kumar


    USN: 1MS22EC002

    Date of Exp: 3/05/2024

    1. Given the difference equation y(n)-y(n-1)+0.9y(n-


    2)=x(n), plot the
    (i) impulse response (ii) step response and (iii)
    response with the input x(n)=(1/4)^n.u(n)
    Code:

    clc;clear;close;

    b=1;

    a=[1 -1 0.9];

    n=0:50;

    delta=(n==0);

    h=filter(b,a,delta);

    figure(1)

    subplot(211);stem(n,delta); title('Impulse Input');

    subplot(212);stem(n,h); title('Impulse Response');

    step=(n>=5);

    s=filter(b,a,step);

    figure(2)

    subplot(211);stem(n,step); title('Step Input');


    1|Page
    subplot(212);stem(n,s); title('Step Response');

    x=0.25.^n;

    y=filter(b,a,x);

    figure(3)

    subplot(211);stem(n,x); title('Real Exponential Input');

    subplot(212);stem(n,y); title('Output Response');

    Output

    2|Page
    Inference: The MatLab code to plot the impulse response, step
    response and response was executed and the graph was plotted

    Assignment 1: Plot the impulse response, step response


    and the output of the system y(n)-0.9y(n-1)=x(n) for the
    input x(n)=u(n)-u(n-10).

    3|Page
    Code:

    clc;clear;close;

    b=1;

    a=[1 -0.9];

    n=0:50;

    delta=(n==0);

    h=filter(b,a,delta);

    figure(1)

    subplot(211);stem(n,delta); title('Impulse Input');

    subplot(212);stem(n,h); title('Impulse Response');

    step=(n>=5);

    s=filter(b,a,step);

    figure(2)

    subplot(211);stem(n,step); title('Step Input');

    subplot(212);stem(n,s); title('Step Response');

    x=0.25.^n;

    y=filter(b,a,x);

    figure(3)

    subplot(211);stem(n,x); title('Real Exponential Input');

    subplot(212);stem(n,y); title('Output Response');

    4|Page
    Output:

    5|Page
    Assignment 2: For the above system, assume the initial
    conditions as y(-1)=4 and y(-2)=2 and obtain the output
    response. (Hint: filtic function)
    Code:

    clc;clear;close;

    b=1;

    a=[1 -1 0.9];

    n=0:50;

    Y=[4 2];

    Z=filtic(b,a,Y);

    delta=(n==0);

    h=filter(b,a,delta);

    figure(1)

    subplot(211);stem(n,delta); title('Impulse Input');

    subplot(212);stem(n,h); title('Impulse Response');

    step=(n>=5);

    s=filter(b,a,step);

    figure(2)

    subplot(211);stem(n,step); title('Step Input');

    subplot(212);stem(n,s); title('Step Response');

    x=0.25.^n;

    y=filter(b,a,x);

    figure(3)

    subplot(211);stem(n,x); title('Real Exponential Input');

    6|Page
    subplot(212);stem(n,y); title('Output Response');

    Output

    7|Page
    2.Determine output of LTI system with arbitrary inputs
    using convolution sum for discrete time systems
    Code:

    clc;clear;close;

    x=input("Enter the first sequence x=");

    nx=input("Enter the index of the first sequence nx=");

    h=input("Ente the second sequence(impulse response of the


    system) h=");

    nh=input("Enter the index of the second sequence nh=");

    n=min(nx)+min(nh):max(nx) + max(nh);

    y=conv(x,h);

    8|Page
    disp('The convolved sequence is:');y

    disp('The index of convolved sequence is: ');n

    subplot(311);

    stem(nx,x);

    subplot(312);

    stem(nh,h);

    subplot(313);

    stem(n,y);

    Assignment 1: Determine the response of a LTI system


    with impulse response h(n)={1,2,1,-1} to the input
    x(n)={1,2,3,1}. Plot the output response.
    Command window:

    Plot:

    9|Page
    Assignment 2: Determine the response of a LTI sytem with
    impulse response h(n)= an u(n) ,|a|=1 .To the input x(n)=u(n).
    Assume n=[0:5].Plot the output response.
    Command window:

    Plot:

    10 | P a g e
    Assignment 3: Given x(n)= [3,11,7,0,-1,4,2],-3≤n≤3, h(n)=
    [2,3,0,-5,2,1],-1≤n≤4,plot the output of the system.
    Command Window:

    Plot:

    11 | P a g e
    12 | P a g e

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