2 Indices

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𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 𝑎0 = 1 1

𝑛
𝑎𝑛 = √𝑎
1 1 1 𝑚
𝑎−𝑛 = 𝑚
𝑚 (𝑛)
𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎 = (𝑎𝑛 )
𝑎𝑚 ÷ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛
𝑚 𝑛 𝑚
𝑛
𝑎𝑛 = √𝑎𝑚 = ( √𝑎)
(𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛

A. Match each of the following with the correct value:

1 (23 )2
23 ÷ 22 23 × 22 2−3 20 22

1
1 √2 2 32 64
8

B. Simplify each of the following:


1. 7 × 73 × 75 2. 2𝑚3 × 𝑚7 × 9𝑚5

1
1 1
3. − 4 𝑘 2 × (− 3) 𝑘 4 × 24𝑘 7 4. 54𝑥 7 𝑦 9 ÷ 9𝑥 6 𝑦 2

5. −25𝑏10 ÷ 5𝑏 2 ÷ 5𝑏 3 6. (2𝑒 2 𝑓𝑔6 )5

5
4𝑝3 42𝑟 ×4𝑠
7. ( ) 8.
3𝑞 2 4𝑟

3 14
15
3𝑏+2 −3𝑏 10. 𝑦 × (𝑦 )
7 ÷ (𝑦 5 )2
9.
3𝑏

2
3𝑒 4 𝑓×4𝑒𝑓 5 5 3 5 2
11. (2𝑥 ) ×(3𝑦 4 )
3
(2𝑒𝑓 2 )2 ×𝑒 3
12. 1
(66 𝑥 4 𝑦)2

C. Calculate the value of each of the following:


1 4 1 1
(83 ) ×3−2 (254 )3 ×(252 )12
2.
1. 1 (2−2 )2
(82 )3

D. Solve each of the following:

1
1. 32𝑛 = 8𝑛−1 2. 𝑟 5 = 243

3
3. 27(813𝑥 ) = 1 𝑚10
4. (𝑚𝑛 )3 =
𝑚−2

64 6. 𝑝−5 = 183 ÷ 24
5. 4𝑎 =
4 𝑎−3

1
7. 25 × 625(6𝑐−13) = 1252𝑐 8. If 40𝑚17 𝑛14 ÷ 8𝑚14 𝑛10 = 5𝑚 𝑥 𝑛𝑦 , find
the values of x and y.

4
--------------------------------------------------
:
--------------------------------------------------
A. Match each of the following with the correct value:

1 (23 )2
23 ÷ 22 23 × 22 2−3 20 22

1
1 √2 2 32 64
8

B.
1. 79 2. 18𝑚15
3. 2𝑘13 4. 6𝑥𝑦 7
5. −𝑏 5 6. 25 𝑒 10 𝑓 5 𝑔30
45 𝑝15
7. 35𝑞10 8. 4𝑟+𝑠

9. 8 10. 𝑦 11
11. 3𝑓 2 12.
𝑥3𝑦2
3

C.
4 2. 2000
1. 9

5
D
3
1.𝑛 = 8 2. 𝑟 = 3
1
3. 𝑥 = − 4 4. 𝑚 = 4
1
5. 𝑎 = 3 6. 𝑝 = 3
7. 𝑐 = 3 8. 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 4

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