✓

Lig. flavum

Lig. intertransversarium • Ava

Lig. Interspinale/supraspinale
 '
✗

Lig. nuchae
 Lig. -
longitudinale anterius

Disci intervertebrales
 Nucleus pulposus

Lig. longitudinale
posterius Anulus fibrosus
 r

Lig. longitudinale
posterius
 Art. capitis costae

Art. sternocostale
Art. costotransversarium
 Lig. costotransversarium
superius

Art. capitis costae/

lig. capitis costae radiatum
Lig. costotransversarium
laterale
 Раменен пояс и
свободен горен крайник

Свързвания
и
рентгенова анатомия
 Lig. interclaviculare Lig. sternoclaviculare anterius

Articulatio
sternoclavicularis Lig. costoclaviculare
 Symphysis pubica

Promontoriun
Art. sacroiliaca
 Art. sacroiliaca

Symphysis pubica
 Lig. ilioiumbale

Os ilium

Sacrum

Lig. sacroiliacum anterius




Ancient deformed skulls before the
ossification of the sutures




Art. temporomadibularis





Lig. Laterale
TMJ luxation







 
Art. Atlantooccipitales
 
Art. Atlantoaxiales laterales

Art. Atlantoaxialis mediana

 

Crus superius

Lig. Transversum
Lig. cruciforme
atlantis

Crus inferius
 
Ligg. Alaria
 Membrana

atlantooccipitalis
anterior

Lig. Apicis dentis

Lig. Membrane tectoria

Atlantooccipitalis
lateralis
 Neonate skull
Synchondrosis
intraoccipitalis Fonticulus Synchondrosis
Synchondrosis anterior posterior intraoccipitalis
sphenooccipitalis
 posterior

Symphisis
mentalis



Massa lateralis Facies articularis inferior atlantis

Dens axis Facies articularis superior axis

Curpus vertebrae C2 Curpus vertebrae C2

Processus spinosus Articulatio intervertebrale

 Atlas

GB BB
Axis
gg

Arcus anterior atlantis

Arcus posterior atlantis

Dens axis

Corpus vertebrae C3-C7

Processus transversus

Processus spinosus
Film holder
frontales Sutura coronalis

orbit
EH
Sutura
lambdoidea

/
÷:Ei
 tuberculosis
articutare
sinus incisura

caritismandibutarislim-an%ad.mn#asis
↳ ✓
aus

↳ Maquis
I
← processus
coronodeus

i.
das
lserotinusr
molaris 1
foramen
mentale Art. temporomandibularis
angwhts
mandibudae
Art. Atlantooccipitalis

Art. Atlantoaxialis
Discus intervertebralis
Lig. longitudinale ant.
 Lig. sacroiliacum post.

Lig. sacrospinale

Lig. sacrotuberale
 Lig. sacroiliacum post.

Foramen ischiaducum
majus

Foramen ischiaducum
minus
Canalis obturatirius

Membrana obturatoria
 ⑤  Pelvis minor

 Apertura pelvis sup.

 Pelvis major
 Apertura pelvis inf.
 Linea terminalis
 Cavitas pelvis
Мъжки таз
Manni

Becken

Женски таз
weib
Becken
1. Distantia cristarum 27-29 см aaa

3. Distantia spinarum 25-27 см Aaa

2. Diameter transversa 13 см er

4. Diameter recta (Conjugata vera) 11см an

.
.

5. Diameter obliqua 12,5 см Ma

 Os ilium

Lig. iliofemorale

Lig.
pubofemorale Femur
 Lig cruciatum
Lig cruciatum posterius
anterius

Lig patellae

Lig collaterale
fibulare
 Lig. meniscofemorale

Meniscus lateralis

Meniscus medialis
 Lig. meniscofemorale

Lig. collaterale fibulare

Articulatio tibiofibularis
(lig. tibiofibulare
posterius) Lig. collaterale tibiale
 Meniscus medialis

Meniscus lateralis

Lig. transversum
genus
Articulatio tibiofibularis
(lig. tibiofibulare
anterius)
Lig. patellae
Membrana interossea cruris

Syndesmosis tibiofibularis
(lig. tibiofibulare anterius)
 Syndesmosis tibiofibularis
(lig. tibiofibulare posterius)
Articulatio talocruralis

Lig. tibiotalaris
posterior
(lig. collaterale
mediale)

Lig. calcaneofibulare
Lig. talofibulare (lig. collaterale
posterius laterale)
(lig. collaterale
laterale)
 Lig. tibionavicularis
(lig. collaterale mediale)
 Articulatio
Articulatio subtalaris talocalcaneonavicularis
( talocalcanea)
 Lig. talocalcaneum
mediale

Sinus tarsi
Lig. calcaneonaviculare
Lig. talonaviculare

Articulatio
calcaneocuboidea
Lig. calcaneocuboideum
dorsale
Lig. talonaviculare

Lig. calcaneocuboideum
plantare
Lig. talonaviculare
Articulatio cuneonavicularis
(lig. tarsi dorsalis)

Articulatio
tarsometatarsalis
Articulatio sacroiliaca Acetabulum

Sacrum Caput femoris

Crista iliaca Symphisis pubica

 inferior
Ramus nen
superior ossis pubis Trochanter major

Ramus superior ossis pubis Trochanter minor

Collum femoris Foramina sacralia anteriora

Линия на Шентон
Shenton line
 Condylus medialis femoris
-

Condylus lateralis femoris

Epicondylus medialis femoris

Epicondylus lateralis femoris

 Condylus medialis tibiae

€
Condylus lateralis tibiae

- Facies aricularis superior

tibiae
o
Eminentia intercondylaris

Caput fibulae
%
Femur

Tibia

Fibula

Patella

,
 Talus

Caput tali

Collum tali

Trochlea tali

Calcaneus
Tee Tuber calcanei

0s Articulatio talocruralis

Articulatio talocalcanea

Articulatio subtalaris

Os naviculare

Os cuboideum
 Os naviculare

Os cuboideum

Ossa cuneiformia

Ossa metatarsalia

Basis ossis metatarsi

Corpus ossis metatarsi

ö Caput ossis metatarsi

Phalanx proximalis

Phalanx media

Phalanx distalis
 Basis phalangis

Corpus phalangis

Caput phalangis

¥ Tuberositas phalangis distalis

E-
| Articulatio calcaneocuboidea

Articulatio tarsi transversa

E
Articulatio cuneonavicularis

Articulationes tarsometatarsales

Articulationes metatarsophalangeae

Articulationes tnterfhalangeae
i
 Lig. coracoacromiale

Lig. acromioclaviculare

Lig. coracoclaviculare
(= Lig. conoideum
+ Lig. trapezoideum)

Articulatio acromioclavicularis
Lig. coracoacromiale Lig. acromioclaviculare
Lig. coracoacromiale Lig. acromioclaviculare

Lig. coracoclaviculare
M. biceps brachii,
Caput longum, Tendo

Labrum glenoidale

Articulatio humeri
Lig. collaterale ulnare

Lig. collaterale radiale

Articulatio cubiti
Lig. annulare radii
Lig. collaterale ulnare

Lig. annulare radii

Lig. collaterale radiale

Lig. annulare radii

 Lig. collaterale ulnare,
(pars posterior)

Lig. collaterale ulnare,

(pars anterior)
Membrana interossea antebrachii
 Lig. ulnarocarpale palmare

Lig. radiocarpale palmare

Lig. radiocarpale dorsale
 Lig. carpi radiatum

Ligg. radiocarpalia palmaria

Ligg. intercarpalia dorsalia
Ligg. carpometacarpale palmare
Ligg. metacarpalia palmaria
Ligg. carpometacarpalia dorsalia
Ligg. metacarpalia dorsalia
Ligg. palmaria
Ligg. metacarpalia transversa profunda
Ligg. collateralia
Ligg. palmaria

Ligg. collateralia
RT ACT. ACROMIOCLAVICULARE

ACROMION

CLAVICULA

TUB. MAJOR

PROC. CORACOIDEUS
MARGO MED.
SULCUS
SCAPULAE
INTERT. SCAPULA
CAV. GLEN.
 ACROMION
CLAVICULA

CAPUT HUMERI

SPINA SCAPULAE

HUMERUS
 OLECRANON

EPICONDYLUS LAT.

CAPITULUM HUMERI
FOSSA
OLECRANI
CAPUT RADII

TUBEROSITAS RAD.

EPICONDYLUS
MED.

TROCHLEA
PROC.
CORONOIDEUS
ULNA

RADIUS
 TRAPEZOID.
HAMAT.

CAPIT.

PIS.

PROC. STYL. ULNAE

LUN.

PROC. STYL. ULNA

RADII

RADIUS
 RT

SCAPHOID.

ULNA

LUNATUM

RADIUS

CAPITATUM

LUNATUM
 Atlas

Da Axis
go.ae
Arcus anterior atlantis

Arcus posterior atlantis

Dens axis

Corpus vertebrae C3-C7

Processus transversus

Processus spinosus
Facies articularis superior

Facies articularis inferior

Articulationes intervertebrales

Disci intervertebrales

Foramina intervertebralia
 Corpus vertebrae

Processus spinosus
•
☐ •

Processus transversus
• •

Pediculus arcus vertebrae

• •

Facies articularis superior

• •

Facies articularis inferior

• es
Articulatio intervertebrale
 To gg

[email protected]
Fossa

Massa lateralis Facies articularis inferior atlantis

Dens axis Facies articularis superior axis

Curpus vertebrae C2 Curpus vertebrae C2

Processus spinosus Articulatio intervertebrale

 first rib
I-во ребро

Caput costae
-

Collum costae

Tuberculum costae

Articulatio capitis cistae

O
im mi
im Articulatio
costotransversaria
nm mi
1
2
3

4
5

7
8
9

:
12
-
Corpus vertebrae Th 1-Th 12

Costa I

Clavicula
 Corpus vertebrae L1-L5

Disci intervertebrales

Sacrum

Pediculus arcus vertebrae

: Processus articularis superior

Processus articularis inferior

Articulatio intervertebrale

Processus spinosus

Foramen intervertebrale
 0 Corpus vertebrae
ego
Processus spinosus
••③••
oo Pediculus arcus vertebrae

÷
Daso
Disci intervertebrales
a.

Facies articularis superior

.
Facies articularis inferior
es
so

Articulatio intervertebrale

Processus costarius
Columna vertebralis

 Lordosis cervicis

 Kyphosis thoracica

 Lordosis lumbalis

 Kyphosis sacralis
 Thorax (Cavea thoracis)

 Apertura thoracis superior

 Apertura thoracis inferior

 Arcus costalis

 Angulus infrasternalis

 Sulci pulmonales
: