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Aaron

Through times of political tension, individuals who publicly challenge social discourse prompt society
to evolve. As Auden is a literary vanguard, he comments on how political powers suppress Irish
culture whilst valuing the contributions of Yeats. The poem, In Memory of WB Yeats, is about the role
and place of poetry in the modern world. Auden harnesses the first stanza, written in free verse to
denote how the weather symbolises the coldness when describing ‘the dead’ in ‘winter’. This further,
reflects the the political climate within Ireland during its campaign for independence. As Yeats
‘became his admirers’, the intentional fallacy arises as the meaning of the poem is ‘modified in the
guts of the living’ which affects the poets ‘immortality’. Auden harnesses first POV to postulate the
erosion of meaning as the poem is ‘scattered’. Auden publicly praising Yeats brings humility into the
poem. However despite the loss of a poet, daily life goes on. This is seen as ‘the brokers are roaring
like beasts’. The simile suggests that a ‘few thousand’ people will mark the importance of the day.
This understatement reflects the nature of poetry as a career. As a modern poet, Auden
acknowledges the complex world and discusses the different views on the meaning of poetry
through self reflection. He challenges that that the primary role of poetry is to be a medium in which
individuals articulate their opinions on society and human experiences rather than changing the
world in an utilitarian sense. The allusion in ‘teaches a free man how to praise’ suggests how
individuals should appreciate poetry as it broadens perspectives. Auden highlights how poetry will
only become a catalyst for change if it is read. As Yeats contributed to literature during times of
political tension, Auden commemorates the works of the Irish poet as In Memory of WB Yeats frames
societies regard for human life through the everlasting value of literature.

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