Direct Items
Direct Items
Direct Items
SPEAKING
• an interviewer questioning a candidate about themselves
• 'information gap' activities where a candidate has to find out information either
from an interlocutor or a fellow candidate.
• 'decision-making' activities, such as showing paired candidates ten photos of
people and asking them to put them in order of the best and worst dressed
• using pictures for candidates to compare and contrast, whether they can both see
them or whether (as in many communication games) they have found similarities
and differences without being able to look at each other's material
• role-play activities where candidates perform tasks such as introducing
themselves, or ringing a theatre to book tickets
WRITING
• writing compositions and stories
• 'transactional letters' where candidates reply to a job advertisement, or pen a
complaint to a hotel based on information given in the exam paper
• information leaflets about their school or a place in their town
• a set of instructions for some common task
• newspaper articles about a recent event
READING
• multiple choice questions to test comprehension of a text
• matching written descriptions with pic of the items/procedure, they describe
• transferring written information to charts, graphs, maps, etc. (though special care
has to be taken not to disadvantage non-mathematically minded candidates)
• choosing the best summary of a paragraph or a whole text
• matching jumbled headings with paragraphs
• inserting sentences provided by the examiner in the correct place in the text
LISTENING
• completing charts with facts and figures from a listening text
• identifying which of a number of objects (pictures on the test paper) is being
described
• identifying which (out of two or three speakers) says what
• identifying whether speakers are enthusiastic/encouraging/in disagreement/amused
• following directions on a map and identifying the correct house or place
Marking scheme
CONTENT
ORGANIZATION AND COHESION
VOCABULARY
STRUCTURES
EFFECT ON TARGET READER