Polynomial Ws 1

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EXERCISE # 1

A.Very Short Answer Type Questions B. Short Answer Type Questions


Q.1 Which are polynomial and why Factorize each of the following expression
1 1
(a) + x + x 2 + x 3 – x 4 + x5 b3
x 5 Q.12 125 a3 +
27
2
(b) x + 7x2
3 Q.13 If one of the factors of x2 + x – 20 is
2x 7 (x + 5), find other factor.
(c)  2 y 3  2
7 x Use factor theorem to verify in each of the
(d) 1
following that q(x) is a factor of p(x).
(e) 3 x  5x  3
Q.14 Find the value of k if (x – 2) is a factor of
Factorize each of the following expression 2x3– 6x2+ 5x + k
Q.2 x2 – x – 42
Q.15 Find the value of k if (x+3) is a factor of
Q.3 6 – 5y – y2 3x2 + kx + 6.

Q.4 a2 + 46a + 205 Q.16 p(x) = 3x6 – 7x5 + 7x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 2,
q(x) = x – 1
Q.5 ab + ac –b2 – bc
Q.17 For what value of k is y3 + ky + 2k – 2
Q.6 p4 – 81q4
exactly divisible by (y + 1) ?
Use remainder theorem to find remainder,
when p(x) is divided by q(x) in following C. Long Answer Type Questions
questions.
Q.18 Prove that
Q.7 p(x) = 2x2 – 5x + 7, q(x) = x – 1 a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
1
Q.8 p(x) = x9 – 5x4 + 1 , q(x) = x + 1 = (a + b + c) [(a–b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c–a)2]
2
Q.9 p(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 + 4x–1 , q(x) = x + 2 Q.19 Prove that
Use factor theorem to verify in each of the (a + b)3 + (b + c)3 + (c + a)3 – 3(a+b) (b+c)
(c + a) = 2 (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc)
following that q(x) is a factor of p(x).
Q.20 If x + 1 and x – 1 are factors of
Q.10 p(x) = 2x3 + 5x2 + 3x – 4, q(x) = x – 1
mx3 + x2 –2x + n, find the value of m and n.
Q.11 p(x) = x4 – 3x2 + 2x + 1, q(x) = x – 1
EXERCISE # 2
 Short Answer Type Questions Q.13 Using factor theorem, factorize the
polynomial x4 + x3 – 7x2 – x + 6.
Factorize each of the following expression
Q.1 Find positive square root of 36x2 + 60x + 25 Q.14 Let A and B are the remainders when the
polynomial y3 + 2y2 – 5ay – 7 and
Q.2 Simplify : 2a 2  2 6ab  3b 2 y3 + ay2 –12y + 6 are divided by y + 1 and
y – 2 respectively. If 2A + B = 6, find the
Q.3 (x2 + 4y)2 + 21 (x2 + 4y) + 98
value of a.
Q.4 4(x–y)2 – 12(x – y) (x + y) + 9 (x+y)2 Q.15 If (3x – 1)4 = a4x4 + a3x3 + a2x2 + a1x +a0, then
Q.5 Find the value of 1 – a2 + 14ab – 4ab2. find the value of a4 + 3a3 + 9a2 + 27a1 + 81a0.
Q.16 Find the integral zeroes of 2x3 + 3x2 – 8x – 12.
3 3
Q.6 Find value of a + b – a – b . Q.17 If polynomial x3 + x + m is dividing (x – 1)
& (x + 1) then remainder is 7. Find values of
Q.7 a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – 8.
 and m.
3 2
Q.8 If x–7 is a factor of p(x) = x – 9x + kx + 693
Q.18 If 3y3 + py2 + 4y + q has a factor y + 2 and
then find the value of k.
gives remainder –5 if it divided by (y – 3).
Q.9 Factorise x6 + y6. Find values of p and q.

Q.10 If (x – 1) is a factor of p(y) = y3 – 7y + 6 then Find the factors (Q. 19 to 24)


find other two factors. Q.19 x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 8.

Q.20 x3 – 6x2 + 3x + 10
Q.11 If x3 + mx2 + nx + 6 has x – 2 as a factor and
leaves a remainder 3, when divided by Q.21 x3 – 6x2 + 32.
x– 3, find use of m and n.
Q.22 x3 + 4x2 – 11x – 30.
Q.12 What must be subtracted from 4x4 – 2x3 – 6x2 Q.23 x3 + 17x2 + 95x + 175.
+ x – 5 so that the result is exactly divisible by
Q.24 2x3 – x2 – 13x – 6.
2x2+ x – 1

ANSWER KEY
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS : 13. (x – 1) (x + 1) (x – 2) (x + 3) 14. a = x
1. 6x + 5 2. ( 2 a + 3 b) 15. 0 16. 2 and –2
17.  = –1, m = 7
3. (x2 + 4y + 7) (x2 + 4y + 14) 18. p = –26, q = 136
4. (x + 5y)2 19. (x – 2) (x – 4) (x + 1)
5. (1 + a – 7b) (1 – a + 7b) 20. (x + 1) (x – 2) (x – 5)
6. (a + b) (1 – a2 – b2 + ab) 21. (x – 4)2 (x + 2)
7. (a – b – 2) (a2 + b2 – 2ab + 2a – 2b + 4) 22. (x + 2) (x – 3) (x + 5)
8. – 85 23. (x + 5)2 (x + 7)
9. (x2 + y2) (x4 + y4 – x2y2) 24. (x + 2) (x – 3) (2x + 1)
10. (y + 3), (y – 2)
11. m = – 3, n = – 1 12. – 6

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