jpUNfhzkiy fy;tp tya f.ngh.

j (c/j) fzpj tpQ;Qhd

fy;tpj; jutl;lj;jhy; elhj;jg;gLk;
Kjyhe; jtizg; guPl;ir (May – 2024)

juk;: 12 (2025) ghlk;: ,urhadtpay; Neuk;: :xU kzpj;jpahyk;

mfpy thA khwpyp R 8.314Jmol-1K-1 gpshq;fpd; khwpyp 6.626x10-34 Js

mtfhjNuh khwpyp 6.022x1023 xspapd; Ntfk; 3x108 ms-1

1) fjpu; tPry; xd;wpd; miyePsk; 3.6 cm MFk;. ,f; fjpu;tPrypd; xU Nghl;Nlhdpd; rf;jp
1) 5.52x10ꟷ25 J 2) 5.52x10ꟷ24 J 3) 5.53x10ꟷ17 J
4) 1.98 x10ꟷ25 J 5) 6.7 x10ꟷ25 J
2) fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s H epwkhiyapd; fhyy; NfhLfspy; vJ ghrd; njhlUf;FupaJ.
1) n=3 n=2 2) n=4 n= 1 3) n=4 n=3
4) n=5 n=4 5) n=6 n=5
3) gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; jtwhdJ vJ?
1) rk ,yj;jpuDf;Fupa XuZ mad;fspd; madhiuahdJ fUNtw;wk; mjpfupf;f
FiwfpwJ..
2) vy;yh %yfq;fspYk; He cau; Kjyhk; madhf;fw; rf;jpiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
3) K+ ,d; madhiuahdJ K ,d; mZthiuapYk; rpwpaJ.
4) NaCl,NaF,Na2SMfpatw;wpw;fpilNa $ba madpay;ig NaF fhl;LfpwJ.
5) 17 k; $l;l %yfq;fspilNa F kpff;$ba ntsptplg;gLk; ,yj;jpud; Vw;wy;
rf;jpiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
4) BrF3,BrF4+,BrF4ꟷ Mfpa %f;$Wfspd; tbtq;fs; KiwNa
1) T tbtk;, rPNrh(seesaw),jsr;rJuk;
2) rPNrh(seesaw),jsr;rJuk; ,T tbtk
3) Kf;Nfhz,U$k;G, vz;Kfp,ehd;Kfp
4) T tbtk;, jsr;rJuk; , rPNrh(seesaw)
5) vz;Kfp, ehd;Kfp , Kf;Nfhz,U$k;G
5) 0.05moldm-3 nrwpTila NaCl fiurypd; 200cm3 ck; 0.15moldm-3 nrwpTila Na3PO4
fiurypd; 200cm3 ck; xd;whff; fyf;fg;gbd; cUthFk; tpisTf;fiurypy; cs;s Na+
mad; nrwpT moldm-3 ,y; ahJ?
1) 0.5 2) 0.01 3) 0.1 4) 0.25 5) 0.025
6) NO2ꟷ,NH4+,NO2+ Mfpa %yf;$Wfspy; N mZtpd; fyg;ghf;fk; KiwNa
1) sp,sp2,sp3 2) sp3, sp,sp2 3) sp,sp3,sp2
4) sp2, sp3 ,sp 5) sp3, sp2,sp
7) Ca,Ca2+,K,K+,Cl vDk; ,dq;fspd; Miu FiwAk; tupir
1) Cl > Ca > K > K+ >Ca2+ 2) K > K+ > Ca > Ca2+> Cl
2) Ca2+> Ca > K+> K >Cl 4) Ca > K+> K >Cl >Ca2+
+
5) K > Ca > Cl> K >Ca 2+

8) A,B Mfpa mZf;fs; ,ize;J cUthf;Fk; xU σ gpizg;igf; nfhz;l %yf;$W

AꟷB ,d; ,UkidTj;jpUg;Gjpwd; 5.12 x 10ꟷ30 Cm Mfk;. AꟷB f;F ,ilapYs;s
fUtpilj;Jhuk; 1 x 10ꟷ10 m vdpy; AꟷB gpizg;gpd; mad; rjtPjk; ahJ?
(Xu; ,yj;jpudpd; Vw;wk; 1.6 x 10ꟷ19 C)
1) 40 % 2) 28% 3) 32% 4) 26% 5) 50%

Page 1 of 4
9) madhf;fw;rf;jp njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; jtwhd $w;W vJ?
1) Mg ,d; Kjyhk; madhf;fw; rf;jp Al ,d; Kjyhk; madhf;fw; rf;jpapYk; cau;T.
2) Mg ,d; ,uz;lhk; madhf;fw; rf;jp Na ,d; ,uz;lhk; madhf;fw; rf;jpapYk; cau;T
3) Na ,d; Kjyhk; madhf;fw; rf;jp Mg ,d; Kjyhk; madhf;fw; rf;jpapYk; FiwT..
4) Mg ,d; %d;whk; madhf;fw; rf;jp Al ,d; %d;whk; madhf;fw; rf;jpapYk; cau;T.
5) mZ vz; 20 f;F cl;gl;l, ns1 ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;igf; nfhz;l %yfq;fSs;
Ijurd; MdJ $ba madhf;fw; rf;jpiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
10) ,aw;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; %yfnkhd;W %d;W rkjhdpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.,r;
rkjhdpfspd; njhlu;gZj;jpzpTfs; KiwNa M,(M+1),(M+2) MFk;.,k; %yfj;jpd;
ruhrup njhlu;gZj;jpzpT (M+0.5) vdpy; ,k; %d;W rkjhdpfspd; rhu;tsd;
ngWkhdq;fSf;fpilapyhd tpfpjk; KiwNa.
1) 4:1:1 2)1:1:1 3)1:1:4 4) 3:2:1 5)1:2:3
ꟷ
11) CN , CO2 , H2CO3 , CH4 vDk; ,urhad ,dq;fspd; C mZtpd; kpd;ndjpu;j;jd;ik
mjpfupf;Fk; tupiria rupahff; Fwpg;gJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ
1) CNꟷ < CO2 < CH4 < H2CO3 4) CO2 < CNꟷ < H2CO3 < CH4
2) CH4 < H2CO3 < CNꟷ < CO2 5) CNꟷ< CO2 < H2CO3 < CH4
3) CH4 < H2CO3 < CO2< CNꟷ
12) gy; ,uj;jpud;fisf; nfhz;l %yfnkhd;wpd; ntt;NtW Xgpw;wy;fspd; rf;jpr;nrhl;nlz;
njhFjpfs; gpd;tUkhW
a) n=3 l=0 ml=0 b) n=2 l=1 ml=1 c) n=2 l=0 ml=0
d) n=3 l=2 ml=1 e) n=3 l=2 ml=0
,tw;wpy; vt; Xgpw;wy;fs; xNu rf;jpiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
1) a,b 2) b,c 3) c,d 4) d,e 5) a,d,e
13) S,SO2,SO,H2S2,H2S.SO3 Mfpa %yf;$Wfis S ,d; xl;rpNaw;wepiyapd; ,wq;Ftupirapy;
xOq;FgLj;Jk; NghJ rupahd tupir
1) S > SO > SO2 > SO3 > H2S > H2S2 4) SO2 > SO > SO3 > H2S > H2S2
2) SO3 > SO2 > SO> S> H2S2> H2S 5) H2S2 > H2S > S > SO3 > SO > SO2
3) SO3 > SO2> SO > S > H2S > H2S2
14) XeF2,CS2,AlCl3,CF4,XeF4 Mfpa jug;gl;l %yf;$Wfs; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy;
vJ ngha;ahdJ?
1) vy;yh %yf;$WfSk; ntt;NtW ,yj;jpud; Nrhbf; Nfj;jpu fzpj tbtk;
nfhz;lit.
2) vy;yh %yf;$WfSk; Kidtw;wd.
3) vy;yh %yf;$WfSk; ml;lk tpjpf;F fPo;g;gbfpd;wd.
4) ,uz;L %yf;$Wfs; kl;Lk;mtw;wpd; ika mZtpy; jdpr;Nrhb ,yj;jpud;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sd.
5) vy;yh %yf;$WfSk; KidTg; gq;fPlL ; g; gpizg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
15) gpizg;G ,UKidTj;jpUg;Gjpwd; rupahd jpirAld; jug;gl;l gpizg;Gfspd; KidTj;
jd;ik FiwAk; tupirapy; xOq;fhf;Ff .C– H , H – F , I – F, C – Cl , O – H
kpd;ndjpupay;G H – 2.1, C– 2.5 , Cl – 3.0 , I – 2.5 , F – 4.0 , O – 3.5

1) H – F > I – F > O – H > C – Cl > C – H 4) H – F > O – H > I – F > C – Cl > C – H

2)
C – Cl > I – F > C– H > O– H > H – F
5) O – H > H – F > I – F > C – Cl > C – H

3) H – F > I – F > O – H > C – Cl > C – H

Page 2 of 4
16) A vDk; Nrjdr; Nru;itapy; epiwf;Nfw;g 48.45% C ck; 8.1% H ck; 43.24% O ck;
mlq;fpAs;sd. A ,d; mDgt #j;jpuk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ? (C – 12 , H – 1 , O – 16 )
1) C6H8O2 2) C2H4O2 3) C3H6O3 4) CH2O 5) C3H6O2
17) Mtu;j;jd ml;ltiz/mjpYs;s %yfq;fs; njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy;
jtwhdJ?
1) etPd Mtu;j;jd ml;ltizapy; %yfq;fs; mZvz; VWtupirapy;
xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2) ehd;fhk; Mtu;j;jd %yfq;fspy; 3d ,4s,4p Xgpw;wy;fspy; ,yj;jpud;fs;
epuk;Gfpd;wd.
3) jpz;kk;,jputk;,thA Mfpa %d;W ngsjpf epiyfspYk; %yfq;fisf;
nfhz;ljhf ehd;fhk; kw;Wk; Mwhk; Mtu;j;jdq;fs; fhzg;gLk;.
4) ,yj;jpud; epuk;Gk; xOq;fpy; Mtu;j;jd ml;ltizahdJ s,p,d,f vDk;
njhFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ..
5) H,He,N,O,F,Cl vd;gd <uZ thA %yf;$Wfshff; fhzg;gLk;..
18) fNjhl;Lf; FohapDs; ngwg;gLk; fNjhl;Lf; fjpu;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;l Jzpf;iffs;
gw;wpa jtwhd $w;W vJ?
1) mit fNjhl;Lf; FohapDs cs;s thAit madhf;Fk; Mw;wy; nfhz;lit.
2) Jzpf;iffs; kiwNaw;wk; nfhz;lit.
3) ,j; Jzpf;iffs; ce;jj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
4) fNjhl;Lf; FohapDs; vLff;fg;gl;l thAtpy; mjd; e/m tpfpjk; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
5) ,tw;wpd; ghij fhe;jg; Gyj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;.
19) cNyhfq;fs; , cNyhfg; gpizg;Gfs; njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ
cz;ikahdJ.
1) cNyhfq;fs; jput epiyapy; kpd;idf; flj;Jk; Mw;wyw;wd.
2) mZf;fshy; cNyhfg; gpizg;Gf;F toq;fg;gLk; ,yj;jpud; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;f
cNyhfg; gpizg;gpd; typik mjpfupf;fpwJ.
3) cNyhfq;fs; ahTk; jpz;kepiyapy; fhzg;gLk;.
4) $l;lk; I %yfq;fspd; cNyhfg; gpizg;gpd; typik $l;lj;jpd; topNa
mjpfupf;fpwJ.
5) cNyhfg; gpizg;gpYs;s fw;wadpd; Miu mjpfupf;f cNyhfg; gpizg;gpd;
typik mjpfupf;fpwJ.
20 njhlf;fk; 22 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;
a,b rupahdit b,c rupahdit c,d rupahdit a,d rupahdit NtW njupTfs;
1 2 3 4 5
20) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j mad; /mad;fs; xNu ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;igf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;
a) Fe3+ b) Cr3+ c) Co3+ d) Mn2+
21) ICl2ꟷ njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ/vit cz;ikahdJ / cz;ikahdit
a) ,J Nfhz tbtKilaJ.
b) ,jpy; σ gpizg;G kl;Lk; cz;L.
c) ,jd; ika mZitr; #oTs;s ,yj;jpud; Nrhbf; Nfj;jpu fzpj tbtk;
Kf;Nfhz ,U $k;gfkhFk;.
d) maBdpd; tYtsT XL vl;L ,yj;jpud;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
22) vitNaDk; ,U mZf;fSf;filapy; cUthff;$ba 𝜎, π gpizg;Gf;fs;
njhlu;ghf rupahd $w;W/$w;Wf;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ / vit
a) fyg;G Xgpw;wy;fspd; Nkw;nghUe;Jif %yk; π gpizg;Gf;fs; cUthFk;.
b) ,U p Xgpw;wy;fspd; Neu;Nfhl;L Nkw;nghUe;Jif %yk; π gpizg;Gf;fs;
cUthFk;.
c) ,U p Xgpw;wy;fspd; Neu;Nfhl;L Nkw;nghUe;Jif %yk; 𝜎 gpizg;Gf;fs;
cUthFk;
d) s Xgpw;wypdJk; p Xgpw;wypdJk; Nkw;nghUe;Jif 𝜎 gpizg;Gf;fis cUthFk;

Page 3 of 4
23 njhlf;fk; 25 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;

njupT Kjyhk; $w;W ,uz;lhk; $w;W

cz;ikahf ,Ue;J Kjyhk; $w;Wf;F
1 cz;ik jFe;j tpsf;fk; jUtJ.
cz;ikahf ,Ue;J Kjyhk; $w;Wf;F
2 cz;ik jFe;j tpsf;fj;ijj; juhjJ.
3 cz;ik ngha;

4 ngha; cz;ik
5 ngha; ngha;

Kjyhk; $w;W ,uz;lhk;; $w;W

23) ,ujNghl;bd; nghw;wfl;Lg;
gupNrhjidapy; kpff; Fiwee;jsthd mZtpy; fhzg;gLk; fU jpzpTilaJ.
∝ fjpu;fs; nrd;w ghijapy; jpUk;gpd.
24) CO2 , SO2 %yf;$Wfs; xj;j xNu vz;zpf;ifahd mZf;fisf; nfhz;l
tbtKilait. %yf; $Wfs; nghJthf xj;j tbtKilad.
25) NO ,dJk; O2 ,dJk; %yf;$w;Wj; NO ,y; fhzg;gLk; ,UKidT ,UKidT
jpzpTfs; Vwj;jho rkdhf cs;s %yf;$w;wpilf; ftu;r;rp tpir O2 ,y;
NghJk; NO ,d; nfhjpepiy O2 ,d; fhzg;gLk; yz;ld; ftu;r;rp tpiria tpl
nfhjpepiyia tpl cau;T. typikahdJ.

Page 4 of 4