Chemistry Revision

A scientist made the following contributions in the development of the Periodic Table.
A. Johan W. Dobereiner
B. John Newlands
C. Lothar Meyer
D. Dmitri Mendeleev
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate produces carbon
dioxide gas. The reaction is complete in 50 seconds and the maximum volume of gas
produced is 25cm3. What is the average rate of reaction?
A. 0.5 cm3 s-1
B. cm3 s-1
C. cm3 s-1
D. cm3 s-1
Elements are arranged in the same group based on...

A. same number of electrons
B. same number of protons
C. same number of neutrons
D. same number of valence electrons
Why Group 18 elements are chemically unactive?

A. number of electron is equal to number of proton
B. has 8 electrons
C. has stable duplet or octet electron arrangement
D. number of proton more than number of neutron
Element X has electron arrangement of 2.8.1. Which of the following statement

regarding element X is incorrect?
A. soft metal
B. grey shinny solid
C. has high melting point and boiling point
D. good heat and electrical conductor
Why the reactivity of halogens decreases when going down the group?
A. the solubility of halogens decreases
B. the electronegativity of halogens decreases
C. the van der Waals forces between halogen molecules become stronger
D. the physical state of halogens changes from gas to liquid then to solid at room
temperature.
Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement of an ion L. Which of the following is the
position of element L in the Periodic Table?
A. Group 2, Period 3
B. Group 8, Period 2
C. Group 12, Period 3
D. Group 18, Period 2
What are elements in groups 3-12 called?

A. nonmetals
B. metals
C. halogens
D. transition elements
Transition elements form _________ compound and are good ________.

A. Coloured, insulator
B. Covalent, heat conductor
C. Ionic, oxidizing agent
D. Coloured, Catalysts
Which of the following statements are correct?

I The nucleon number is always greater than the proton number of the same element.
II An element has only one proton number.
III An atom and its Ion have same number of neutrons
IV The proton number of an element can be equal to its nucleon number.
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV
Which compound has the empirical formula of CH2O ?

A. H2COOH
B. HCOOH
C. CH3COOCH
D. CH3COOH
Why are weather balloon filled with helium rather than hydrogen?
A. Helium is found in air.
B. Helium is unreactive.
C. Helium is less dense than hydrogen.
D. Helium is a dwiatomic gas.
The cation Fe3+ is formed when

A. an atom of iron loses two electrons
B. an atom of zinc loses two electrons
C. an atom of iron loses three electrons
D. an atom of iron gains three electrons
Which is true about ionic compounds?

A. They are good conductors because they are neutral.
B. They are crystals because their electrons freely float.
C. They have high melting points because cations and anions have strong attraction.
D. They are malleable because they can be hammered without shattering.
When Magnesium forms a bond with Oxygen, what is the correct description?
A. Magnesium loses 2 electrons forming a cation and Oxygen gains 2 forming an anion.
B. Magnesium gains 2 electrons forming a cation and Oxygen loses 2 forming an anion.
C. Magnesium loses 2 electrons forming a anion and Oxygen gains 2 forming an cation.
D. Magnesium loses 3 electrons forming a cation and Oxygen gains 3 forming an anion.
Why do ions form?

A. Because electrons are repelled by the nucleus.
B. Because the number of protons changes in the nucleus
C. Because it is more stable for elements to have noble gas configurations.
D. Because electrons degrade over time.
Using the following equation:

Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
A. 4 moles Fe
B. 6 moles Fe
C. 9 moles Fe
D. 2 moles Fe
Identify the limiting reagent when 6.00 moles HCl combines with 5.00 moles Mg to
form MgCl2.
1 Mg + 2 HCl --> 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2
A. Mg
B. H2
C. MgCl2
D. HCl
What is the atomic number of this atom?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 9
D. 13
What describes a reaction?

A. Products react and become reactants.
B. Reactants react and become products.
C. Reactants and products react and become new reactants.
D. Reactants and products react and become new products.
Changes occur when a reaction is happening. We can measure these changes and
determine the rate of reaction. What are the typical changes during a reaction?
I. Formation of precipitate
II. Increase in the mass of reactants
III. Decrease in the mass of reactants
IV. Increase in the volume of product (gas)
A. I and III
B. III and IV
C. II and IV
D. I, III and IV
Which of these factors would increase rate of a reaction?

I. Decreasing the size of the reactants
II. Increasing the concentration of reactants
III. Increasing temperature
IV. Presence of catalyst
A. I, II, III
B. II, III, IV
C. I, II, III, IV
When descending Group 17 from fluorine to astatine,

I. the atomic size decreases
II. the melting and boiling points decrease
III. the density of the halogens increases
IV. their physical state changes from gas to liquid to solid
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV
When bromine is added to sodium hydroxide and shaken, which of the following
products is not formed?
A. sodium bromide
B. hypobromic acid
C. water
D. sodium hypobromite
Which of the following is a property of bromine?

A. Exists as reddish-brown gas at room conditions
B. Less electronegative than chlorine
C. Turns moist red litmus paper blue
D. Dissolves in water to form an alkaline solution
Element Y is located below bromine in the Periodic Table. Which statements below is
correct about Y?
I. Forms acidic oxide
II. Exists as monoatomic
III. Have seven valence electrons
IV. Dissolves in water to produce solution which bleach colour of litmus paper
A. I and III
B. II and IV
C. I, II and III
D. I, III and IV
What is the meaning of electronegativity?

A. The ability of an ion to lose electron
B. The ability of an ion to gain electron
C. The ability of an atom to lose electron
D. The ability of atom to gain electron

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A scientist made the following contributions in the development of the Periodic Table.

Elements are arranged in the same group based on...

Why Group 18 elements are chemically unactive?

Element X has electron arrangement of 2.8.1. Which of the following statement

What are elements in groups 3-12 called?

Transition elements form _ compound and are good .

Which of the following statements are correct?

Which compound has the empirical formula of CH2O ?

The cation Fe3+ is formed when

Which is true about ionic compounds?

Why do ions form?

Using the following equation:

What describes a reaction?

Which of these factors would increase rate of a reaction?

When descending Group 17 from fluorine to astatine,

Which of the following is a property of bromine?

What is the meaning of electronegativity?

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