How Do Animals Communicate With Each Other

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How do animals communicate with each other?

There are many different types of animal communication, many of which we


do not fully understand. Despite all the years of study, we always find new
information about how animals transmit information to each other. So how exactly do
animals communicate with each other?
There are different types of animal communication include:
 Visual.
 Chemical (hormonal).
 By touch.
 Auditory.
 Electrocommunication.
Visual communication between animals
Visual communication occurs in almost any animal species with the ability to
see. However, it is often particularly associated with birds. Many, but not all species
are sexually dimorphic. This means that male and female specimens have different
physical appearances. Often the male has more striking plumage and / or coloration,
using these facets to benefit them in the social mating system.
The theory is that plumage and movement show them as ideal candidates for
mating, so they become their means of communication.
In a similar way, butterflies also communicate through their wings.
Specifically, bright colors indicate to other animals that they are poisonous. The
oriental fire-bellied frog also uses this technique. As their name suggests, they have a
red belly that they show towards predators.
Chemical communication between animals
Chemical communication between animals is one of the most important and
poorly understood communication methods in the animal kingdom. One of the most
curious examples can be found within social insects (living in organized groups). For
example, bees communicate with each other through pheromones. By using these
chemical signals, they can alert other members of the hive to the presence of danger
or where to extract nectar.
Tactile communication between animals
The sense of touch is an important communication method, especially for
mammals. We can easily see it in chimpanzees. These animals groom each other to
remove dirt and parasites. This behavior is not only for practical hygienic purposes. It
also allows them to strengthen the relationship they have with each other.
Similar behavior can be observed in our domestic pets. Both dogs and cats lick
each other.
Auditory animal communication
Although the sign language and sounds of animals are nowhere near that of
humans, many animals will still use sounds and vocalizations to send signals. How
complex an animal’s auditory communication is is hotly debated in various fields of
study. If you ask a pet owner, some may claim that their companion animal
understands more than it really can. Here are some examples of auditory animal
communication:
 Alarm calls
They are sounds that indicate the presence of a predator and warn the rest. As a
result, they can better maintain the security of the group to which they belong.
 Food notice
Animals living in groups will also use sound to alert other members of a new food
source. Even if they are miles apart, animals can register sound and go to food.
However, some animals will wait until they have had enough to eat before alerting
the rest of the group.
 Mating ritual
In addition to movement and plumage, birds can also vocalize songs during their
mating ritual. The song of birds can be very elaborate and can vary significantly even
within the same species. Individual birds will also personalize and adapt their songs
over time.

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