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Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2023 - Hydraulics 1

BASE UNITS, PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS, AND PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE:


UNIT PRESSURES 10. Calculate the density, specific weight, and specific
1. One slug is equivalent to how many kg? volume of chlorine gas at 25°C and pressure of 600,000
2. What is the mass density of fresh water in slugs per cubic N/m2 abs. R = 118 N-m/kg-K
foot? 11. What minimum diameter of glass tube is necessary to
3. A liquid in a 1.13 – m3 container has a mass of 814 kg. keep the capillary-height change of water less than 2 mm?
a. What is its mass density? Use σ = 0.0712 N/m
b. What is its specific weight? 12. Distilled water stands in a glass tube of 9 – mm diameter
c. What is its gravity force? at a height of 24.0 mm. What is the true static height? Use
σ = 0.0742 N/m
4. Evaluate the greatest pressure of water in the tank shown. 13. A weather report indicates the barometric pressure is 756
mm of mercury. What is the atmospheric pressure in kPa?
14. If the atmospheric pressure is 0.9 bar abs and a gage
attached to a tank reads 390 mm Hg vacuum, what is the
absolute pressure within the tank?
15. The tube shown is filled with oil. Determine the pressure
heads at A and B in meters of water.

5. The pressure gage in a given tank reads 125 mm Hg.


Calculate the equivalent height of column of oil.
6. Determine the gage pressure at A in the given open-type
manometer.

16. Calculate the pressure, in kPa, at A, B, C, and D.

17. Determine the heights of columns of water, kerosene (sg


= 0.82), and nectar (sg = 2.94) equivalent to 277 mm Hg.
18. A manometer is attached to a tank containing three
different fluids as shown. What will be the difference in
7. Assuming oil in the differential-type manometer shown, elevation (y) of the mercury column in the manometer?
calculate the difference in pressures between A and B.

8. Determine the height water will rise due to capillary 10) 17.1 kg/m3 14) 38 kPa 17) 3.77 m
action in a clean, 6 – mm diameter tube. What will be the 167.4 N/m3 15)-2.38 m H2O 4.59 m
height if the diameter is reduced to 0.5 mm? The angle of 0.059 m3/kg -0.51 m H2O 1.28 m
contact with water is 0° and the surface tension is 0.0728 11) 14.5 mm 16) -7.848 kPa 18) 0.63 m
N/m. 12) 20.6 mm 4.905 kPa
9. Chlorine gas at 30°C is under a pressure of 481 kPa. 13) 100.9 kPa` 4.905 kPa
Assume a gas constant of 117 N-m/kg-K. Calculate its 21.680 kPa
specific volume.

Manila, Baguio, Cebu FB: @ReviewInnovationsOfficial Davao FB: Review Innovations Davao Branch
 (02) 8735-9161 0919-227-9194  (082) 221-1121 0930-256-0998
Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2023 - Hydraulics 1

 Fluid is a substance that  Manometer is used to measure


(a) cannot be subjected to shear forces (a) pressure in pipes, channels etc.
(b) always expands until it fills any container (b) atmospheric pressure
(c) has the same shear stress at a point regardless of its (c) very low pressure
motion (d) velocity in pipes
(d) cannot remain at rest under action of any shear force
 If cohesion between molecules of a fluid is greater than
 Density of water is maximum at adhesion between fluid and glass, then the free level of
(a) 0°C fluid in a dipped glass tube will be
(b) 4°C (a) higher than the surface of liquid
(c) 100°C (b) the same as the surface of liquid
(d) 20°C (c) lower than the surface of liquid
(d) unpredictable
 Property of a fluid by which its own molecules are
attracted is called  When a fluid is subjected to resistance, it undergoes a
(a) adhesion volumetric change due to __________
(b) cohesion a) Cohesion
(c) viscosity b) Strain
(d) surface tension c) Compressibility
d) Adhesion
 Property of a fluid by which molecules of different
kinds of fluids are attracted to each other is called  Liquids transmit pressure equally in all the directions.
(a) adhesion This is according to
(b) cohesion (a) Boyle’s law
(c) viscosity (b) Archimedes principle
(d) surface tension (c) Pascal’s law
(d) Newton’s formula
 The normal stress in a fluid will be constant in all
directions at a point only if  The rise or depression of liquid in a tube due to surface
(a) it is incompressible tension with an increase in size of tube will
(b) it has zero viscosity (a) increase
(c) it is frictionless (b) remain unaffected
(d) it is at rest (c) may increase or decrease depending on the
characteristics of liquid
 Specific weight of sea water is more that of pure water (d) decrease
because it contains
(a) dissolved air  Mercury is often used in barometer because
(b) dissolved salt (a) it is the best liquid
(c) suspended matter (b) the height of barometer will be less
(d) all of the above (c) its vapor pressure is so low that it may be neglected
(d) both (b) and (c)
 Free surface of a liquid tends to contract to the smallest
possible area due to force of
(a) surface tension
(b) viscosity
(c) friction
(d) cohesion

 A liquid would wet the solid, if adhesion forces as


compared to cohesion forces are
(a) less
(b) more
(c) equal
(d) less at low temperature and more at high
temperature

 Barometer is used to measure


(a) pressure in pipes, channels etc.
(b) atmospheric pressure
(c) very low pressure
(d) difference of pressure between two points
Manila, Baguio, Cebu FB: @ReviewInnovationsOfficial Davao FB: Review Innovations Davao Branch
 (02) 8735-9161 0919-227-9194  (082) 221-1121 0930-256-0998

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