Cambridge Primary

Mathematics SAMPLE
MATERIAL
Second Edition
Learner’s Steph King
Book 4 Josh Lury
Series editors:
Paul Broadbent
Mike Askew

We are working with Cambridge Assessment

International Education to gain endorsement
for this forthcoming series.
 We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education to gain
endorsement for this forthcoming series.

Master the essential mathematical concepts that underpin the new Cambridge Primary Mathematics curriculum
framework (0096) from 2020, with specifically sign-posted tasks and activities rooted in the mastery approach.

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 Cambridge Primary

Mathematics
Second Edition
Learner’s Steph King
Book 4 Josh Lury
Series editors:
Paul Broadbent
Mike Askew
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ISBN: 978 1398 301 02 3

© Steph King, Josh Lury 2021
First published in 2017
This edition published in 2021 by
Hodder Education,
An Hachette UK Company
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 Contents

How to use this book

Term 1
Unit 1 Number 
Unit 2 2D shapes
Unit 3 Calculation 
Unit 4 Time 
Unit 5 Statistical methods 
Unit 6 Fractions 
Term 1 Review

Term 2
Unit 7  Calculation 
Unit 8  Probability 
Unit 9  Number 
Unit 10 2D and 3D shapes 
Unit 11 Fractions 
Unit 12 Angles, position and direction 
Term 2 Review

Term 3
Unit 13 Number 
Unit 14 Statistical methods 
Unit 15 Calculation 
Unit 16 Time 
Unit 17 Fractions and percentages
Unit 18 Angles, position and direction 
Term 3 Review
Mathematical dictionary

3
 3 Calculation

Skills for calculating

Explore Maths words
round
Read the heights of these mountains. nearest
Which heights round to 9 000 to the nearest 1 000?
decompose
Which height rounds to 8 500 to the nearest 100?
What other rounding can you do? regroup
Approximately how many metres higher is Makalu
than Broad Peak?

Mountain Height (m)

Mount Everest 8 848
K2 8 611
Makalu 8 485
Broad Peak 8 051
Nanda Devi 7 816

4
 Unit 3 Calculation

Learn

Knowing the place value of individual digits can help you to round and
decompose numbers. The mountain called Makalu is 8 485 m tall.
8 485 is represented here.
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones

We can decompose 8 485 to show the value of each digit.

8 485 = 8 000 + 400 + 80 + 5
We can also regroup 8 485 in different ways:
8 485 = 8 000 + 485
8 485 = 8 000 + 400 + 85
8 485 = 7 000 + 1 400 + 85
Regrouping numbers is an important skill when calculating.
Why do you think this is?

Practise
1 Decompose these numbers to show the value of each digit.
a 7 457 b 8 504 c 11 085 d 15 142
2 Copy and complete this table.

Rounded to Rounded to Rounded to Rounded to

the nearest the nearest the nearest the nearest
10 100 1 000 10 000
7 457
8 504
11 085
15 142

5
Unit 3 Calculation

Practise
3 Use regrouping to work out the missing numbers.
a 7 457 = 7 000 + 300 + b 7 457 = 6 000 + + 57

c 7 457 = 7 400 + + 17 d 7 457 = 6 000 + +7

Try this
I am thinking of a number.
It rounds up to 20 000 to the nearest 10 000.
One of the digits has the value 5 000.

I can regroup
the number as What is my number?
+ 650 + 35.

Let’s talk

We can also round larger numbers to the nearest 100 000.

Talk about the different rules for rounding that you know.
How can the rounding rules you know help you to decide which of these
numbers rounds up to 100 000?

35 321 53 321
Convince
49 999 50 011 your partner
of your idea.
35 321

6
 Unit 3 Calculation

Using rounding to help with adding

and subtracting
Explore
Maths words
near multiples

The children are playing an

adding and subtracting game.
They choose one number
from the box and one number
from the hoop.
Make up some calculations
that the children can do.
Estimate the answers.
How can you use rounding
to help you estimate?

Learn

These number lines show the two calculations 78 – 29 and 78 – 31.

The numbers 29 and 31 are near multiples of 10. They both round to 30.
–30 –30
+1 –1

78 78

We can use what we know about place value to help us subtract tens.
We can write 78 – 29 as 78 – 30 + 1.
Why do we need to add 1 when we subtract 29 in this way?
We can write 78 – 31 as 78 – 30 – 1.

7
Unit 3 Calculation

Practise
1 Solve these pairs of additions and subtractions using mental methods.
a 68 + 31 b 58 – 31 c 88 – 32 d 51 + 42 e 63 + 41 f 63 + 39
68 + 29 58 – 29 88 – 28 51 – 42 63 – 41 63 – 39
2 Write the calculation for each number line.
a +100 b –100
–1 +1

225 225

d +100 e –100
+1 –1

225 225

3 Copy these and write the answers.

a 146 + 100 b 246 – 100 c 346 + 203
146 + 102 246 – 102 346 + 197
146 + 98 246 – 98 346 – 203
146 + 97 246 – 97 346 – 197

Try this

Pia uses rounding to help her with a calculation.

She adds a multiple of ten and then subtracts 1.
+ = 195

What could the Find all the solutions.

calculation be? What do you notice?

8
 Unit 3 Calculation

Working with addition

Explore

How high is this

human tower?

Is 100 cm a good
estimate?
What about 500 cm?
How could you make
a good estimate of
the total height?
What factors do you
need to consider
to make the best
prediction you can?

Maths words
estimate
decompose
add

9
Unit 3 Calculation

Learn

You can use addition to find total heights.

Estimate: 174 cm + 149 cm
You can work out the actual total in different ways.
Adding on method
174 + 149 =
+100 +40 +6 +3

174 274 314 320 323

Decomposing and Written column method

composing method
174 + 149 = H T O Method
100 + 100 = 200
1 7 4 a 4 ones + 9 ones
70 + 40 = 110
4 + 9 = 13 + 1 4 9 b 7 tens + 4 tens, then add one more ten
323 3 2 3 c 1 hundred + 1 hundred, then add
1 more hundred
1 1
How close was your estimate to the actual total?
149 is a near multiple of 10.
Try to think of another way to add 174 and 149.

Practise
1 a Estimate the answers to these.
453 + 230 = 152 + 128 =
176 + 342 = 365 + 278 =
378 + 265 = 559 + 197 =
b Work out the actual answers.

10
 Unit 3 Calculation

Practise
Why do we regroup
2 Use regrouping to help you complete
146 as 100 + 25 + 21?
the additions below this example.

375 + 146 = 375 + 100 + 25 + 21

a 450 + 265 =
b 493 + 128 = You can use
c 385 + 128 = estimates or a
calculator to check
d 389 + 234 = your answers.
3 There are 465 people at a station. Another 248 people arrive.
How many people are at the station in total?

Try this
I know that 356 + 197 = 523 must be wrong
because a sensible estimate is 350 + 200 = 550.
The answer 523 is too low.

Let’s talk

Think about the methods you used

for the addition questions in Practise.
Use estimates like Sanchia’s to Compare the methods with a partner.
help you check these additions. Explain why you chose each method.
Write some other additions that you
a 309 + 184 = 493 would solve using a mental method.
b 478 + 234 = 742 Now write some additions that you
c 249 + 355 = 594 would solve using the column method.
d 686 + 293 = 979 Justify your decisions.

11
Unit 3 Calculation

Working with subtraction

I used 112 cm I need to
Explore I need to use
of blue ribbon. use 154 cm
195 cm of ribbon.
of ribbon.
What length of each
roll of ribbon could
be left after the
children finish
wrapping their parcels?
Make an
estimate first.

I used 127 cm
of green ribbon
for my parcel.

Maths words
estimate subtract regroup

Learn

Estimate: 523 – 195

Will the actual answer be larger or smaller? Let’s investigate.
Subtracting back Regrouping method Written column method
method
(523 = 400 + 110 + 13) H T O Method
523 – 195 = 45 112 13 a 13 ones – 5 ones
–2 –3 –90 –100 400 – 100 = 300
– 1 9 5 b 11 tens – 9 tens
110 – 90 = 20
328 330 333 423 523 3 2 8 c 4 hundreds –
13 – 5 = 8 +
1 hundred
328
How close was your estimate to the actual total?
Was it more or less than the actual total? 195 is a near multiple of 100.
Can you think of another way to solve 523 – 195?

12
 Unit 3 Calculation

Practise

1 a Estimate. Will the actual answer be more or less than your estimate?

725 – 154 estimate is 700 – 150 = 550

654 – 248 estimate is

918 – 436 estimate is

743 – 355 estimate is

b Complete the subtractions using a mental or written method.
Check against your estimates.
2 Use regrouping to help you complete the other subtractions.

432 – 164 = 432 – 100 – 32 – 32 Why is 164 regrouped

as 100 and 32 and 32?
a 450 – 268 =

b 439 – 145 = You can use

estimates or a
c 523 – 238 =
calculator to check
d 635 – 270 = your answers.

3 There are 834 people at a museum. 349 people go home.

How many people are left at the museum?

Let’s talk

Elok uses a counting up method to complete the subtraction 624 – 587.

+13 +24
Talk about why she used this method instead of
another method. Make up other calculations
to solve using the same method as Elok.
587 600 624
Explain your choices.

13
Cambridge Primary

Mathematics
Second Edition
Learner’s Book 4
Master the essential mathematical concepts that underpin the new
Cambridge Primary Mathematics curriculum framework, with specifically
sign-posted tasks and activities rooted in the mastery approach.
● Get learners thinking mathematically with engaging activities designed to
focus on key concepts and principles.
● Embed knowledge across all areas of learning, enabling learners to make
connections between different areas of mathematics.
● Develop vocabulary with probing questions designed to encourage learners
to use accurate language to describe how they solve particular problems.

This resource is endorsed by Cambridge

For over 25 years we have
king for ove
or r Assessment International Education
been trusted by Cambridge
W

25
ducation
Ca

schools around the world to Provides support as part of a set of resources for
m bridge A

YEARS provide quality support for the Cambridge Primary Mathematics curriculum
al E

teaching and learning. For framework (0096) from 2020

on

es i
ss

sm WITH rnat
e n t In t e
this reason we have been Has passed Cambridge International’s rigorous
selected by Cambridge Assessment International quality-assurance process
Education as an official publisher of endorsed
material for their syllabuses.

Registered Cambridge International Schools benefit from high-quality programmes, assessments and a wide range of
support so that teachers can effectively deliver Cambridge Primary. Visit www.cambridgeinternational.org/primary to
find out more.

We are working with

Cambridge Assessment
International Education to
This series includes eBooks gain endorsement for this
and teacher support. forthcoming series.
Visit www.hoddereducation.com/boost
to find out more.

I S B N 978-1-3983-1025-4

9 781398 310254