Part 2

For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only
one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). In the exam, write your
answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on tho separate answer sheet.
Example: ARE

Swimming with seals

The UK is home to half the world’s population of grey seals and there 0 _____ many local boat
trips offering sightseeing tours out to the islands and sandbanks 9 the animals are
most regularly found.
But if you really want to get close 10 the seals and understand something about their
way of life, then you need to go on an underwater seal-watching trip. On these trips, you have
the chance to go over the side of the boat and, equipped 11 a wetsuit, mask and
snorkel, spend time in the water alongside the animals.
Seals are extremely inquisitive creatures and, once you’re in the water, they will swim past you
trying to work 12 who you are and 13 you’re doing there. 14
they can appear shy at first, seals soon 15 used to you being in the water, and will
come and play around you. Young pups especially like to 16 contact with divers, and
often use their teeth, gently biting masks, fins and cameras out of curiosity. It can be a thrilling
experience
PART 3

Brain games

According to experts, doing puzzles keeps our brains fit and 0 _____As well 0.HEALTH
17.SATISFY
as gaining 17 from finding the correct answer to a difficult
18.SUCCESS
problem, we give our brains a good workout in the process. To help us do this,
19.COVER
all sorts of handheld ‘brain games’ are now available in the shops, and the
20.SOLVE
most 18 games have sold in their millions. 21.IMPROVE
22.SCIENCE
What’s more, people 19 that the more they play the games, the
23.PERFORM
easier it is to find a 20 to the problems posed. They see this as 24.CERTAIN
proof that there has been an 21 in the power of their brains.
Unfortunately, however, this may be a false impression.
Some 22 argue that the brain gets better at any taskthe more often it
is repeated. In other words, the improvement in the 23 of the brain
is something that happens naturally.So although these brain games are
 obviously fun to play, it remains 24 whether they are actually
helping to boost brainpower or not.

Part 5

You are going to read an article about a woman’s career. For questions 31-36, choose the
answer (А, В, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

A varied career

Chloe Kelling, a successful model and singer-songwriter, now has a new venture
I arrive for my interview with Chloe Kelling and I’m asked to wait in the garden. I hardly have
time to start looking round at the carefully tended flowerbeds when Chloe appears. Every bit as
tall and striking as I’d expected, Chloe emerges from the house wearing an oversized man’s
jacket, a delicately patterned top and jeans. Chloe is known for her slightly quirky sense of
fashion and, of course, she looks great as she makes her way towards me through the flowerbeds.

‘Let’s talk in my office,’ she says, leading the way not back to the house, but instead to an
ancient caravan parked up next to it. As we climb inside the compact little van, the smell of fresh
baking greets us. A tiny table is piled high with cupcakes, each iced in a different colour. Chloe’s
been busy, and there’s a real sense of playing tea parties in a secret den! But what else should I
have expected from a woman with such a varied and interesting career?

Chloe originally trained as a make-up artist, having left her home in the country at nineteen to try
and make her name as a model in London, and soon got work in adverts and the fashion
business. ‘I went to Japan to work for a short period, but felt very homesick at first,’ she recalls.
‘It was very demanding work and, though I met loads of nice people, it was too much to take in
at nineteen. If I’d stayed longer, I might have settled in better.’

Alongside the modelling, Chloe was also beginning to make contacts in the music business. ‘I’d
been the typical kid, singing with a hairbrush in front of the mirror, dreaming of being a star one
day,’ she laughs. She joined a girl band which ‘broke up before we got anywhere’, before
becoming the lead singer with the band Whoosh, which features on a best-selling clubbing
album. Unusually though, Chloe also sings with two other bands, one based in Sweden and
another in London, and each of these has a distinct style.

It was her work with Whoosh that originally led to Chloe’s link with Sweden. She was offered a
song-writing job there with a team that was responsible for songs for some major stars, but
gradually became more involved in writing music for her own band.

Although she now divides her time between London and Sweden, her first stay there turned out
to be much longer than she’d bargained for. ‘The rooms are very tall over there and so people
have these rather high beds that you climb up to,’ she explains. ‘I fell as I climbed up the ladder
and cracked three ribs. Although the people at the hospital were very kind, I was stuck there for a
while, which was very frustrating. Sneezing and laughing were so painful at first, let alone
singing!’

It was while recovering from her injuries that Chloe hit upon the idea of staging what she calls
vintage fairs. ‘It was snowing in Sweden and I wanted something nice to look forward to.’ Chloe
had always loved vintage clothes, particularly from the 1950s, and decided to stage an event for
others who shared her passion. The first fair was held in her home village and featured stalls
selling all sorts of clothes and crafts dating back to the 1950s. It was a huge hit, with 300 people
turning up.

‘When I had the idea of the first fair, it was only meant to be a one-off, but we had so
manycompliments, I decided to go ahead with more,’ says Chloe. ‘There’s something for all ages
and people find old things have more character than stuff you buy in modern shops. It also fits
perfectly with the idea of recycling.’ Looking round Chloe’s caravan, I can see what she means.

31 In the first paragraph, the writer suggests that Chloe

A usually keeps people waiting.
B is much taller than he expected.
C lives up to her stylish reputation.
D is surprisingly interested in flowers.
32 What do we learn about Chloe in the second paragraph?
A She’s cooked something for her guest.
B She’s expecting some other visitors today.
C She has no room in her house for an office.
D She invites very few people into her caravan.
33 What does Chloe say about her trip to Japan?
A She soon got used to her life there.
B She felt lonely most of the time there.
C She wishes she’d done the work better.
D She wasn’t old enough to appreciate it fully.
34 In the fourth paragraph, we find out that Chloe
A gave up modelling to become a singer.
B had always had ambitions to be a singer.
C has now left the first successful band she joined.
D sings in three bands that have a very similar sound.
35 Chloe ended up in hospital in Sweden after
A breaking a rib whilst trying to move her bed.
B hurting her leg in a fall from her bed.
C falling off a ladder in her bedroom.
D tripping over in her room at night.
36 What does Chloe say about her ‘vintage fairs’?
A Her main aim is to raise awareness of environmental issues.
B She has responded to positive feedback from customers.
C Certain shops are now showing interest in the idea.
D They are mostly popular with older people.

Part 6
You are going to read an article about a boxer. Six sentences have been removed from the
article. Choose fromthe sentences A-G the one which fits each gap (37-42). There is one extra
sentence which you do not need to use.

In defence of women’s boxing

Lucy O’Connor thinks that womens boxing is widely misunderstood

Womens boxing is a new addition to the list of sports included at the Olympic Games. But
according to Lucy O ’Connor, winner of various international competitions, it’s still widely
misunderstood – a situation that Lucy’s hoping to change. After graduating, Lucy took up boxing
on the advice of a sports coach, who thought it would improve her general fitness. But Lucy soon
set her sights on competitions and it wasn’t long before she was boxing at the National
Championships, which she eventually went on to win.

As a result of her success, Lucy was accepted on to what the navy calls its ‘elite sportsman’s
programme’. 37 . Every day now starts with a run at 7 a.m., followed by a skill and
technique session or a strength and conditioning circuit. Come the afternoon, there are more
aerobic workouts, before Lucy gets into the ring and practises with other elite boxers.
As with all competitors, diet is a huge part of Lucy’s life. Since she first started boxing, she’s
had to shed twenty-eight kilos. Losing the last six, which took her into the flyweight category,
required great determination. 38 . As she explains: ‘I don’t go out to party anymore.
Thankfully, I’m married to my boxing coach, so at least I’ve got some sort of social life!’ Lucy’s
husband boxed as a heavyweight himself and he’s in her corner for all her domestic
competitions.
Lucy’s mum works as a buyer at a big department store, and Lucy has been testing out products
for the store’s sports division. Whilst preparing for a recent international championship, Lucy
wore a new titanium-based sports clothing range designed to improve circulation and aid
recovery. 39 . But how does her family react to her taking part in competitions? ‘Mum
tends to admire me boxing from afar, but Dad just loves it!’
Lucy has clearly answered questions about safety concerns before and cites all the protective
gear boxers strap on before a fight such as hand bandages, head guards, gum shields and much
more. ‘Amateur boxing is not dangerous,’ she says definitively. ‘It’s so safety-orientated and the
rules are so stringent it’s actually difficult to get hurt. We approach it more as a skill and point-
scoring exercise, rather than as a fight. 40 . ’ Boxers win points by landing the white
knuckle part of their gloves on the opponent’s scoring area – essentially the upper body and head
– cleanly and with sufficient force. In five years of competitive boxing, Lucy’s suffered only a
few bruises and a broken thumb.
And in response to those who think it’s ‘inappropriate’ to see women boxing at the Olympics,
Lucy is quick to point out that women have been competing in martial arts such as taekwondo
and judo for years. 41 .
Her biggest concern is that people confuse amateur boxing competitions with professional fights,
where the focus is more on aggression and hurting your opponents. ‘Female amateur boxing is
about showing skill, speed and stamina,’ she says.42 . ‘I find it so satisfying to be
changing people’s opinion.’
A All that hard work certainly paid off and the competition itself brought out the best in Lucy.
В That’s because in order to reach that target, she had to totally rethink her lifestyle.
C Having access to this space-age training kit was certainly an advantage.
D If the sport was more in the public eye, then fewer people would make that mistake.
E Nobody complained about women taking part in those events when it was introduced.
F That’s why I’ve always regarded it as a thinking girl’s sport really.
G What this meant, in effect, was that she was able to train full-time.

Part 7

You are going to read a magazine article about students who travelled around Australia alone
during their long summer vacation. For questions 43-52, choose from the students (A-D). The
students may be chosen more than once.
Which student mentions …
43 a daily activity that was not enjoyable alone?
44 a good way of keeping travel plans flexible?
45 appreciating not having to waste time organising practical details?
46 becoming more tolerant of other people?
47 feeling better after keeping in touch with others?
48 having doubts at the beginning of a trip?
49 liking not having to agree an itinerary with others?
50 meeting people with a similar outlook on life?
51 missing having someone to help with decision-making?
52 the advisability of going for the best accommodation you can afford?

Solo travel in Australia

A Phil Morston
I remember sitting in the plane thinking to myself: ‘What have I let myself in for?’. The first few
days were scary: I was all on my own on the other side of the world with nothing planned. But I
soon met up with people to travel with. Of course, some you get on with, others you don’t.
Some, for example, had every day planned out day in minute detail, when in practice things can
change and it’s great to have the freedom to go with the flow. And that’s easy enough to do. You
can take the Oz Experience bus down the west coast, jumping off whenever you want, then
catching the next bus when you’re ready to move on again. Being away for a year, you do
occasionally get lonely. To cheer myself up, I’d sit down and write a fortnightly email home
about everything I’d been up to.
В Leila Stuart
Without doubt, you meet all sorts of people when travelling alone. I even made a friend on the
plane out there. Some people are keener to make friends than others, of course, but if someone’s
chosen to do the same type of trip as you, you’ve probably got lots of ideas in common. The
advantages of a pre-planned tour are that you can get an agency to take care of all the
arrangements, which can be time-consuming to do yourself – but it does mean that you’re tied to
a predetermined itinerary, which wouldn’t suit everyone. There’s also the safety aspect in terms
of the places you visit often being very remote. If you go off trekking in the wilds of a foreign
country alone, it could be difficult to get help if things went wrong.
C Danny Holt
Travelling solo creates opportunities to meet people. There’s no substitute for sharing the
experiences of the day with a companion, and being alone forces you to seek someone out. I’d
never have met so many people if I’d been travelling with friends. There’s also the wonderful
freedom to do what you like, when you like, without having to convince anybody that it’s a good
idea. However, there are downsides; meal times are something I’ve never really got to grips with
in all the years I’ve travelled alone. But my advice would be to give solo travel a go – it can be
very liberating. Maybe try a short trip to begin with, just in case it’s not for you. Another thing is
stay in the nicest places your budget permits. Miserable hostels can really spoil a trip. And if you
really are happy being anti-social, a pair of headphones can ensure the person in the next seat
doesn’t bore you to death on the plane!
D Kerry Winterton
Fun as it is, travelling solo also has its low points, including occasional loneliness and the
pressure that you’re under to make your own mind up about everything. I chose to travel alone
because I wanted to do something different, but I did miss people from home, and sometimes fell
out with other travellers I’d teamed up with along the way. But I learnt to accept that some
people have different attitudes to mine; that you have to put up with irritating people in hostels
and accept not having as much privacy as you’re used to at home. The best thing for me about
travelling alone was that it was a brilliant experience that enhanced my independence and helped
me feel more self-assured. I knew I was on my own, which made me make more effort to speak
to people and by doing so I made lots of great friends.