CHP 9

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a.

(1) Straight-Line Schedule:


Depreciation Accumulated Book
Year Computation Expense Depreciation Value
2012 $100,000 x 1/5 x 1/2 $10.000 $98.000
$10.000
2013 100,000 x 1/5 20.000 30.000 78.000
2014 100,000 x 1/5 20.000 50.000 58.000
2015 100,000 x 1/5 20.000 70.000 38.000
2016 100,000 x 1/5 20.000 90.000 18.000
2017 100,000 x 1/5 x 1/2 10.000 100.000 8.000

(2) 200% Declining-Balance Schedule:


Depreciation Accumulated Book
Year Computation Expense Depreciation Value
2012 $108,000 x 40% x 1/2 $21.600 $21.600 $86.400
2013 86,400 x 40% 34.560 56.160 51.840
2014 51,840 x 40% 20.736 76.896 31.104
2015 31,104 x 40% 12.442 89.338 18.662
2016 18,662 x 40% 7.465 96.803 11.197
2017 100,000 – 96,803 3.197 100.000 8.000
(3) 150% Declining-Balance Schedule:
Depreciation Accumulated Book
Year Computation Expense Depreciation Value
2012 $108,000 x 30% x 1/2 $16.200 $16.200 $91.800
2013 91,800 x 30% 27.540 43.740 64.260
2014 64,260 x 30% 19.278 63.018 44.982
2015 44,982 x 30% 13.495 76.513 31.487
2016* ($31,487 – $8,000) ÷ 2 11.744 88.257 19.743
yrs.
2017* ($31,487 – $8,000) ÷ 2 11.743 100.000 8.000
yrs.
* Switch to straight-line
b. Swanson & Hiller will probably use the straight-line method for financial
reporting purposes, as this method results in the least amount of depreciation
expense in the early years of the asset’s useful life.

c. Computation of gains or losses upon disposal:

1. Straight-Line

Cash proceeds $ 29.000


Book value on 12/31/15 (38.000)
Loss on disposal $ (9.000)

2. 200% Declining-Balance:

Cash proceeds $ 29.000


Book value on 12/31/15 (18.662)
Gain on disposal $ 10.338

3. 150% Declining-Balance:

Cash proceeds $ 29.000


Book value on 12/31/15 (31.487)
Loss on disposal $ (2.487)
The reported gain or loss on the sale of an asset has no direct cash effects. The only direct cash
effect associated with the sale of this machine is the $29,000 received by Swanson & Hiller, Inc.
from the sale of the machine.

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