Chorro de Agua

Basic Hydraulic calculatio
AUTHOR: Juan E. González Fariñas (jgfarina

In association with Safe-Rain S.L www.safera
SPREADSHEET
SAFE RAIN´S DATA EXAMPLE
SOLVED EXAMPLE No. 2

El uso de este
draulic calculations Libro
es de la
completa
responsabilidad
González Fariñas ([email protected]) del usuario.
h Safe-Rain S.L www.saferain.com
SPREADSHEET
AIN´S DATA EXAMPLE
ED EXAMPLE No. 2
input data SPREADSHEET: HEADLOSSES IN PIPES
output data
STRAIGHT PIPE EQUIVALENT LENGTH FOR FITTINGS
a) Introducir datos PIPE FITTINGS Number

Q= 12.00 l/s Staright elbow (large radius)
L straight length = 127.60 m Staright elbow (standard radius)
D interior = 94.00 mm Staright elbow (short radius) 2
e= 0.007 mm Elbows 45 0
Temperature = 25.0 (0 C) Gate valves 1

Globe valves
b) Results obtained Angle valves
Butterfly valves
velocity 1.7292 m/ s Check valves
Tank inlet
viscosity (n) 0.0092 cm / s
2
Tank outlet
v 2 / 2g = 0.15 m Sudden enlargement
Reynolds´s Number 176,978 dimensionless Abrupt narrowing
f= 0.0183 Others
OBJECTIVE FUNCTION: -0.417 Others
TOTAL EQUIVALENT LENGTH 10.216 m
L Total = 137.816 m
Sh f = 4.091 m
NT LENGTH FOR FITTINGS
K fitting l equivalent (m)
0.60 0.00
0.80 0.00
0.90 9.24
0.36 0.00
0.19 0.98
10.00 0.00
5.00 0.00
0.00
2.50 0.00
0.50 0.00
1.00 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15 0.00
0.00
l equivalent (m) 10.22
EXAMPLE OF CURVILINEAR INTERPOLATION BY AN E
Table below shows flow and pressure head requirements in the base of
nozzle F2431315 for different heights of the foam column.
Find pressure head and discharge requirements for a 0. 44 m jet heigth.

input data
Write dessired jet heigth at DARK BLUE cell A27. Q and P are displayed at YELLOW c
output data
Jet heigth Q P
(m) (lpm) (m)
0.25 300 0.8
0.50 468 1.5
0.75 550 2.1
1.00 620 2.7
1.50 745 3.6
2.00 850 4.5
2.50 950 5.3
3.00 1032 6.1
3.50 1120 6.7
4.00 1181 7.3
4.50 1255 7.9
5.00 1304 8.3
CURVILINEAR INTERPOLATION
Jet heigth Q P
(m) (lpm) (m)
0.44 415 1.36
NTERPOLATION BY AN EXCEL SHEET
d requirements in the base of the Safe Rain´s
he foam column.
. 44 m jet heigth.
and P are displayed at YELLOW cells B27 and C27.
2. 5 m
Example 1. Determine the pressure head at point 2 if pump provides a flow rate of 415 lpm with 4.5 m head pressure at
point 1. Check for if height of the jet reaches about 1. 4 m.
Continue
head pressure at
2. 5 m
Solution:
The head pressure at the base of the nozzle (point 2) can be obtained
as a result of applying the Bernoulli´´ equation between points 1 and
2:
p2 (m.c.a.) = (Z1 - Z2) + p1 (m.c.a.) + V1 2/ 2g - V2 2/ 2g - hf totales
Being constant diameter pipe, the above equation becomes:
p2 (m.c.a.) = (Z1 - Z2) + p1 (m.c.a.) - Shf totales
Initial example data:
p1 (m.c.a.) = 4.5
(Z1 - Z2) (m) = -2.5
Q (lpm) = 415
Note: Shf totales will be obtained by DATA ENTRY AND RESULTS SHEET.
Continue
2. 5 m
input data
output data
STRAIGHT PIPE
a) Introducir datos
Q= 6.92
L straight length = 50.00
D interior = 94.00
e= 0.007
Temperature = 25.0
b) Results obtained
velocity 0.9967
viscosity (n) 0.0092

v / 2g =
2 0.05
Reynolds´s Number 102,008
f= 0.0183
OBJECTIVE FUNCTION: 0.000
TOTAL EQUIVALENT LENGTH 10.216
L Total = 60.216
Sh f = 0.594
From above table, Shf totales = 0. 594 m ≈ 0.

SPREADSHEET OF HEADLOSSES IN PIPES
TRAIGHT PIPE EQUIVALENT LENGTH FOR FITTINGS
PIPE FITTINGS Number K fitting

l/s Staright elbow (large radius) 0.60
m Staright elbow (standard radius) 0.80
mm Staright elbow (short radius) 2 0.90
mm Elbows 45 0 0.36
( C)
0
Gate valves 1 0.19
Globe valves 10.00
Angle valves 5.00
Butterfly valves
m/ s Check valves 2.50
Tank inlet 0.50
cm / s2
Tank outlet 1.00
m Sudden enlargement
dimensionless Abrupt narrowing
D21 result is correct Others 0.15
only if D22 cell = zero. Others
m l equivalent (m)
m
m
From above table, Shf totales = 0. 594 m ≈ 0. 60 m.
Continue
FITTINGS
l equivalent (m)
0.00
0.00
9.24
0.00
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.22
p1 (m.c.a.) = 4.5
(Z1 - Z2) (m) = -2.5
h f totales (m) = 0.59
Q (lpm) = 415
Finally: p2 (m.c.a.) = (Z1 - Z2) + p1 (m.c.a.) - hf totales
p2 (m.c.a.) = 1.4
From above table, Shf totales = 0. 594 m ≈ 0. 60 m.

2. 5 m
RETURN

Chorro de Agua

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chorro de Agua

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chorro de Agua

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Basic Hydraulic calculatio

AUTHOR: Juan E. González Fariñas (jgfarina

SAFE RAIN´S DATA EXAMPLE

SOLVED EXAMPLE No. 2

AIN´S DATA EXAMPLE

STRAIGHT PIPE EQUIVALENT LENGTH FOR FITTINGS

a) Introducir datos PIPE FITTINGS Number

Temperature = 25.0 (0 C) Gate valves 1

K fitting l equivalent (m)

Find pressure head and discharge requirements for a 0. 44 m jet heigth.

p2 (m.c.a.) = (Z1 - Z2) + p1 (m.c.a.) - Shf totales

Initial example data:

viscosity (n) 0.0092

From above table, Shf totales = 0. 594 m ≈ 0.

TRAIGHT PIPE EQUIVALENT LENGTH FOR FITTINGS

PIPE FITTINGS Number K fitting

From above table, Shf totales = 0. 594 m ≈ 0. 60 m.

Finally: p2 (m.c.a.) = (Z1 - Z2) + p1 (m.c.a.) - hf totales

From above table, Shf totales = 0. 594 m ≈ 0. 60 m.

You might also like