FARM EQUIPMENT

TRACTOR

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A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the
purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction.

PLOW
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A plow is a large tool used for farming. A farmer drives or pulls a plow across a field to prepare it for planting. The large
blades of a plow break up the earth, cutting and turning it so it's loose and ready to be planted with seeds. When you
operate a plow, you can say that you plow. Boats can plow through water, too — in fact, anything that moves forcibly
forward also plows: a car plows through traffic, and figuratively, a student plows through her homework.

HARROWS
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A harrow is a farm implement used to level and smooth soil, break up clumps, and control weed growth. It can be pulled
by a tractor and is often used in conjunction with plowing and tilling to prepare fields for planting crops. It can come in
various sizes and designs, with teeth, tines, or blades that penetrate the soil to perform their tasks. They play a crucial
role in modern agriculture by helping to increase crop yields and improve soil health.

SEEDERS
 https://toscano.com.tr/en/what-is-a-seeder-and-what-is-it-used-for/

Seeders are in the class of planting machines. Seeder machines, which help to place the seeds at the desired depth by
maintaining the desired row spacing and inter-row distance, are very important for farmers. Seeders can also fertilize
simultaneously during seed planting.

CULTIVATORS
 https://www.britannica.com/technology/cultivator-farm-machine

Cultivator, farm implement or machine designed to stir the soil around a crop as it matures to promote growth and
destroy weeds. Cultivators of the toothed type are often similar in form to chisel plows, but their goals are different.
Cultivators' teeth work near the surface, usually for weed control, whereas chisel plow shanks work deep beneath the
surface, breaking up the hardened layer on top.

SPRAYERS
 https://www.rdsmme.com/blog/agricultural-sprayer/

An agricultural crop sprayer is the equipment used for applying liquid substances to plants or crops. These substances
could be fertilizer, herbicides, or pesticides – all of which are important for the maintenance of crop health during the
crop growth cycle. The sprayers come in various sizes and types – from hand-held backpack sprayers to trailed sprayers.

COMBINE
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The riding type vertical conveyor reaper is a self-propelled unit in which the operator rides on the machine. Drive is
given by means of two large pneumatic wheels and steering is by rear idlers. The prime mover is a 6 hp/4.5 kW diesel
engine. Convenient clutch, break, steering, hydraulic system and simple power transmission are provided for ease of
operation. It consists of crop row divider star wheel cutter bar (76.2 mm); conveyor belt and wire spring etc. This reaper
has two forward and one reverse speed. The crop after being cut is dropped in a windrow on the side.

BALERS
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A hay baler is a piece of farm machinery. The equipment compresses, cuts and rakes crops. Then, it turns the
crops into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport and store.

MOWERS
 https://www.major-equipment.com/en/product-category/agricultural-mowers/

Mowers are common farm tools and equipment used in agriculture. These machines cut or mow grass and other plants,
which grow on the ground. You may get mowers of different types, which are zero-turn mower, riding mower, push-
behind mower, belly-mounted mower, and pull-behind power.

SPREADERS
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The fertilizer spreader ensures the proper and balanced distribution of fertilizers. With the Fertilizer Spreader, which can
sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil adequately and accurately, you can distribute the fertilizer in your hand to your
products fully and efficiently without using unnecessary fertilizers.

FARM TOOLS
BOLO

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engineer-bolo-machete-15in-p2124839

Bolo is used for cutting tallgrasses and weeds and chopping branches of trees. A bolo is a large cutting tool of Filipino
origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei, as
well as in the sugar fields of Cuba. The primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during
trail blazing.

CROWBAR

https://www.scribd.com/document/338396781/Bolo-is-Used-for-Cutting-Tall-Grasses-and-Weeds-and-Chopping-
Branches-of-Trees

Crowbars are commonly used to open nailed wooden crates. Common uses for larger crowbars are: removing nails,
prying apart boards, and generally breaking things. Crowbars can be used as any of the three lever classes but the
curved end is usually used as a first-class lever, and the flat end as a second class lever.

PICK-MATTOW
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The pick mattock is a very handy tool that combines the pointed head of a pick, used for digging up hard soil and rock,
and an ads, which can be used for cutting through roots. Ransom Williams and his sons probably used the pick mattock
to clear the higher ground on their property for farming.

GRAB-HOE

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A grub hoe (also called a grubbing hoe) is primarily used to dig and till the soil. It will chop through sod to break it up and
allow removal. It will also work in both firm and soft soil. In soft soil it is usually just used for tilling (mixing) the soil. In
firm soil it can be used to break the ground for creating a new garden, or to loosen and drag soil away for tasks like
planting trees or installing sidewalks. It can even be used for digging deep narrow trenches.

SPADE

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It is used for breaking ground and chopping through tree roots and other tough stuff. Planting trees, excavating garden
beds, removing grass, and cutting garden margins all need the use of a spade in the garden.

SHOVEL

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A shovel is a tool used to dig as well as to move loose, granular materials (like dirt, gravel, grain, or snow) from one spot
to another, and. a spade is a tool used for digging straight-edged holes or trenches, slicing and lifting sod, and edging
flower beds or lawns.

RAKE

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A rake is a garden tool consisting of a row of metal or wooden teeth attached to a long handle. You can use a rake to
make the earth smooth and level before you put plants in, or to gather leaves together. If you rake a surface, you move
a rake across it in order to make it smooth and level.

SPADING FORK
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The spading fork is vital for perennials and succulents and plants that are in rocky ground or bear soft fleshy roots. The
fork can be used to loosen soil all around a perennial so it lifts gently and intact, ready to carry elsewhere to replant or
pot.

LIGHT HOE

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It is an easy gardening tool that will easily break up the earth, dig small holes, or can be used to mix in fertilizers and
other additives. It is in form of manual type hoes that were extensively used by farmers for removing weeds between
plants.

HAND TROWEL

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It is used for breaking up earth, digging small holes, especially for planting and weeding, mixing in fertilizer or other
additives, and transferring plants to pots. Hand Trowel is used for so many jobs around the garden, great for planting
out bulbs and seedlings, removing weeds, re-potting and transplanting plants, bedding in, cultivating and mixing
additives into your soil. The head is manufactured from heat treated (hardened) carbon steel to provide both strength
and durability. The powder coated finish provides improved resistance to rust, scratches, humidity and alkaline in the
soil. Fitted with a comfortable plastic handle.
HAND CULTIVATOR

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A hand cultivator is a gardening tool. That is used to turn the soil where you plan on planting and for removing weeds. In
small flower or vegetable gardens, it can also be used like a small plow to dig the planting rows.

HAND FORK
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A hand fork is a small, hand-held gardening tool designed to be used with small plants or seedlings. Because they are
often used for digging up weeds, hand forks are sometimes referred to as ‘weeding forks. Hand forks typically have three
sharp, sturdy tines (prongs) and a wooden, plastic or metal handle. Hand forks are used for a variety of gardening tasks,
including aerating and cultivating the soil, light weeding and transplanting seedlings.

PRUNING SHEARS

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Pruning shears are used to cut branches and also remove inflorescence containing 15–20 capsular fruits. Once
harvested, the fruit are carried in baskets to a land or a warehouse where, after drying, they will be processed in specific
equipment’s or manually.

AXE
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The axe has been used by people from all across the globe for thousands of years. It has proven its purpose in
the building, cutting, chopping, and shaping of wood. From woodworking to fire making, an axe is an essential tool for
the outdoors.

KNIFE
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Knives are the most important tool in a chef's kit, and they can be used for just about any food prep task from chopping
onions and butchering a cut of beef to opening oysters and slicing bread. But, there are different types of kitchen knives
that are designed for various purposes.

SPRINKLER

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A sprinkler is a garden device that sprays water onto your grass or plants. You can attach a small lawn sprinkler to a hose
in your yard when your flowers are looking droopy. Sprinklers are mainly used to irrigate, or provide water, to plants.

WATER PAIL
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Pails are used for a variety of fluids and flowable materials. When properly constructed and certified, they may be used
for dangerous goods shipments. Pails are shipping containers that are shipped individually, shipped as secure unit loads
on pallets, or shipped in corrugated fiberboard boxes.

WHEEL BARROW

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Wheelbarrows and carts are very handy for hauling bags of fertilizer or mulch, plants, tools, trash or bulk materials like
soil, sand, gravel or compost. Both types of conveyance are useful, but each offers certain advantages and limitations.
Traditional wheelbarrows have a hopper, one tire and two handles.

SICKLE`
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The sickle is general purpose harvesting hand tool. It is used for the harvesting of vegetables, cereal crops and cutting of
the grass and other vegetative matters. Sickle is one of the most common hand tools used for harvesting of the crops,
grass and cutting of other vegetative matters.