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    Dynamics Lecture 3

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    Dynamics Lecture 3

    Uploaded by

    rob
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    Dynamics-Lecture-3

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    Dynamics Lecture 3

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    rob

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    Kinetics of Particles: Newton’s

    Second Law of Motion


    Kinetics of Rectilinear Motion
    Kinetics – is used to relate the force acting on
    a body to its mass and acceleration. When
    acceleration of a body caused by the forces
    acting on it has been determined, the
    principles of kinematics may be now be
    applied to determine the displacement or
    velocity at any instant.
    Newton’s Second Law of Motion for a Particle

    A particle acted upon by an unbalanced force


    system has an acceleration which is directly
    proportional to the resultant of the force
    system.

    F = ma
    D’Alembert’s Principle

    "When the body is subjected to an acceleration,


    there exists a force opposite the direction of the
    motion and equal to the product of mass and
    acceleration"

    𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂
    𝑾
    𝑭= 𝐚
    𝒈
    D’Alembert’s Principle

    The force mentioned in D'Alembert's principle is


    known as the reverse effective force.

    The reverse effective force is equal to the product


    of mass and acceleration.

    𝐑𝐄𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂
    𝑾
    𝑹𝑬𝑭 = 𝐚
    𝒈
    Rectilinear Motion with Constant Acceleration

    1. 𝑉 = 𝑉0 + 𝑎𝑡
    𝑎𝑡 2
    2. S = 𝑉0 𝑡 +
    2

    2 2
    3. 𝑉 = 𝑉0 + 2𝑎𝑆
    Rectilinear Motion with Constant Acceleration
    for Vertical Translation

    1. 𝑉 = 𝑉0 + 𝑔𝑡
    𝑔𝑡 2
    2. y = 𝑉0 𝑡 +
    2

    2 2
    3. 𝑉 = 𝑉0 + 2𝑔𝑦
    An elevator weighing 15 kN starts from rest
    and an upward velocity of 3 m/sec. in a
    distance of '6 m. If the acceleration is
    constant, what is the tension in the cable?
    A man weighing 70 kg. is in an elevator
    moving upward with an acceleration of 2.5
    m/sec².

    1. What pressure does he exert on the floor


    of the elevator?
    2. What will be the pressure if the elevator is
    descending down with the same
    acceleration?
    Dynamic Equilibrium
    Dynamic Equilibrium
    Dynamic equilibrium is a state where bodies are moving at a constant
    velocity (rectilinear motion).
    The 6800 kg helicopter takes off from rest. Its rotor exerts a
    constant vertical thrust of 88000 N.
    1.What is acceleration?
    2.How high does it rise in 2 seconds?
    3.If the 6800 kg helicopter is at rest at t = 0, the pilot
    advances the throttle so that the vertical thrust exerted by
    the helicopter rotor as a function of time T = 16000t in (N),
    what is the helicopters velocity at t = 6 sec.
    Block A having a mass of 15 kg is placed on top of block B
    having a mass of 30 kg on a horizontal surface. The coefficients
    of friction between all the surfaces are μs = 0.40 and Hk=0.35.
    1. If a horizontal force F is applied at block B, what is the
    largest force F that can be applied without causing A to slip
    relative to B?
    2. What is the resulting acceleration?
    3. After how many seconds will it take for the blocks to move
    a distance of 2 m. after the application of F.
    A 100 lb. crate is initially stationary and is placed along an
    inclined planed making an angle of 30' with the horizontal. The
    coefficients of friction between the crate and the inclined
    surface are µs = 0.2 and μk=0.16
    1. If a horizontal force of 90 lb. is applied at the crate,
    determine how far the crate moves from its initial position
    in 2 sec.
    2. What is the acceleration of the block?
    3. If the horizontal force applied to the crate is only 30 lb.,
    how far will the crate moves from its initial position in 2
    sec?

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