e„Ë  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 1

04
e„Ë
The Circle

Board Questions Analysis

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
†evW©
XvKv gqgbwmsn ivRkvnx Kzwgjøv h‡kvi PÆMÖvg ewikvj wm‡jU w`bvRcyi
mvj
2023 4 2 4 3 4 5 5 5 4
2022 4 4 3 3 4 3 5 4 5
a
†evW© cixÿvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ DËi: b
= 1, b  0

(x + 1)2 (y – 1)2 e¨vL¨v: ax2 + by2 = c GKwU e„Ë wb‡`©k Ki‡Z n‡j, Aek¨B x2 I y2
1. k + = 0 GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wb‡`©k Ki‡j
4 3 Gi mnM mgvb n‡Z n‡e| a = b
k Gi gvb KZ? a
3 Ackb = 1 a = b
b
1
2
3 4
4 3 4. r = 2cos †cvjvi mgxKiYwU wb‡`©k K‡iÑ [Xv. †ev. Õ19]
4 mij‡iLv cive„Ë
DËi: 3
Dce„Ë e„Ë
k 1
e¨vL¨v: 4 = 3 DËi: e„Ë
4 e¨vL¨v: r = 2cos
k=
3  r2 = 2rcos
Note: e„‡Ëi mgxKiY n‡Z n‡j,  x2 + y2 – 2x = 0; hv GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY|
i) x2 I y2 Gi mnM mgvb n‡Z n‡e| Note: Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK (x, y) Ges †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (r, ) n‡j,
ii) xy m¤^wjZ †Kv‡bv c` _vK‡e bv|
x = rcos, y = rsin Ges r = x2 + y2
2. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (x – y + 3)2 + (kx + 2)(y – 1) = 0 e„Ë
5. x2 + y2 + ay = 0 Gi †cvjvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. Õ23]
cÖKvk Ki‡e? 2
r+a=0 r +a=0
–2 –1
1 2 r + asin = 0 r2 + asin = 0
DËi: 2 DËi: r + asin = 0
e¨vL¨v: (x – y + 3)2 + (kx + 2) (y – 1) = 0 e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 + ay = 0
x2 + y2 + 9 – 2xy + 2x + 6 + kxy – kx + 2y – 2 = 0  r2 + arsin = 0
e„Ë n‡j, kxy – 2xy = 0
 r + asin = 0
 ( k – 2) xy = 0
k–2=0
k=2 6. 3x2 + 3y2 + 9x – 12y + 18 = 0 e„ËwUi †K›`ªÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ19]
– 3  2 3  – 2
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© ax2 + by2 = c mgxKiYwU GKwU e„Ë wb‡`©k  2  2 
K‡i? [Kz. †ev. Õ22] – 9  2 9  – 2
c=0 c=r 2
 2  2 
DËi: – 3  2
a
ab = 1, b  0
b  2 
 st
2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-4
e¨vL¨v: 3x2 + 3y2 + 9x – 12y + 18 = 0 e¨vL¨v: x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j,
 x + y + 3x – 4y + 6 = 0
2 2
e¨vmva© = |†K‡›`ªi †KvwU|
3 –4
†K›`ª =  – 2  – 2  – 2  2
3  e¨vmva© = 4

x Gi mnM y Gi mnM Note: x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j e¨vmva© = | †K‡›`ªi †KvwU |

Note: †K›`ª  
 –2  –2  y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j e¨vmva© = | †K‡›`ªi fzR |
g‡b ivL‡e, †K›`ª / e¨vmva© wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î e„‡Ëi mgxKiY‡K Aek¨B
mvaviY mgxKi‡Yi dig¨v‡U wb‡Z n‡e| 12. (– 7, 8) †K›`ªwewkó e„Ë y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ?
[Kz. †ev. Õ19]
7. r2 + 2rcos + 4rsin = 3 e„ËwUi †K‡›`ªi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK 7 8
KZ? [P. †ev. Õ23] 14 16
(– 1, – 2) (– 2, – 4) DËi: 14
(1, 2) (2, 4) e¨vL¨v: e¨vmva© = | †K‡›`ªi fzR |
DËi: (– 1, – 2) = 7 GKK
e¨vL¨v: r2 + 2rcos + 4rsin – 3 = 0  e¨vm = 2  e¨vmva© = 2  7 = 14
 x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 3 = 0
†K›`ª (– 1, – 2) 13. (1, 0) Ges (0, 2) we›`yMvgx Ges x A‡ÿi Dci †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi
e¨vmva© †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. Õ23]
8. x2 + y2 + 8x – 12y + 2 = 0 e„ËwUi e¨vmva© KZ GKK?
3 5
[h. †ev. Õ23] 2 2
2 3 3 6 41 25
4 5 2 2 4
DËi: 5 2 5
DËi: 2
e¨vL¨v: e¨vmva© = 42 + 62 – 2 = 5 2 GKK
e¨vL¨v: †K›`ª x A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯’Z (0, 2)

9. †cvjvi ¯’vbvs‡K r2 – 2rsin = 3 GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY| e„ËwUi n‡j, awi †K›`ª (, 0)
e¨vmva© KZ GKK? [wm. †ev. Õ23]  ( – 1)2 + 0 = 2 + 22 (1, 0)
(, 0)
2 3  2 – 2 + 1 = 2 + 4
4 6 3
DËi: 2 =–
2
e¨vL¨v: r2 – 2rsin – 3 = 0
 †K›`ª –
3 
 x2 + y2 – 2y – 3 = 0  2  0
2
e¨vmva© = 02 + 12 + 3 = 2 GKK 1 + 3
 e¨vmva© =
 2
10. x2 + y2 + 12x – 4y + 31 = 0 mgxKiYwewkó e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ 5
=
eM© GKK? [iv. †ev. Õ23] 2
2 3
9 6 14. we›`y e„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. Õ23]
DËi: 9 x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 1 = 0
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 2 = 0
e¨vL¨v: e¨vmva© = g2 + f2 – c = 36 + 4 – 31
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 1 = 0
= 9=3
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 0
 †ÿÎdj =   32 = 9 eM© GKK
DËi: x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 2 = 0
e¨vL¨v: we›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© k~b¨|
11. (3, 4) †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„Ë x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Dnvi e¨vmva©
KZ? [P. †ev. Õ23] e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© †ei K‡i Zzjbv K‡i †`‡Lv|
2
3 4 Option r= g2 + f – c
5 7 = 1+1–2
DËi: 4 =0
e„Ë  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 3
15. x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 e„ËwU x Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i bv, 19. (2, 3) †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„Ë x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| e„ËwU Øviv
hLbÑ [wm. †ev. Õ17] y A‡ÿi LwÐZvs‡ki cwigvY KZ GKK? [P. †ev. Õ19]
2 2
g >c g <c 5
2 2 5
f >c f <c 2
DËi: g2 < c 2 5 5
e¨vL¨v: g2 c n‡j x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| DËi: 2 5
g2 c n‡j x Aÿ‡K ¯úk©/†Q` K‡i bv| e¨vL¨v: (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 32
g2 c n‡j x Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i|  x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 4 = 0 
2 2
f c n‡j y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| y A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk = 2 f – c
2
f c n‡j y Aÿ‡K ¯úk©/†Q` K‡i bv| = 2 (– 3)2 – 4
2
f c n‡j y Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i| =2 5

 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 20. r = 2acos e„‡ËiÑ [Xv. †ev. Õ23]
4(x2 + y2) = 16x + 12y – 5 GKwU e„Ë| (i) †K›`ª (a, 0)
16. e„ËwUi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? [iv. †ev. Õ23] (ii) e¨vmva© 2a
2  – 3 2  3 (iii) x Aÿ n‡Z †Q`vs‡ki cwigvY 2a
 2  2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(2, 3) – 2  – 3 i I ii i I iii
 2
ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: 2  3
 2 DËi: i I iii
e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 = 4x + 3y – 4
5 e¨vL¨v: Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK (x, y) Ges †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK (r, ) n‡j,
x = rcos, y = rsin Ges r = x2 + y2
5
 x + y – 4x – 3y + = 0
2 2
GLv‡b, r2 = 2arcos
4
 x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0
 †K›`ª 2  
3
 2 (i) †K›`ª (a, 0)
(ii) e¨vmva© = a2 = a
17. e„ËwU Øviv x A‡ÿi LwÐZ As‡ki cwigvY KZ GKK? [iv. †ev. Õ23]
(iii) x A‡ÿi †Q`vsk = 2 g2 – c = 2 a2 = 2a
11
11
2
21. 2x2 + 2y2 – 12x – 8y = 14 e„‡ËiÑ [P. †ev. Õ23]
11
2 11
4 (i) †K›`ª (3, 2)
DËi: 11 (ii) e¨vmva© 2 5 GKK
e¨vL¨v: x A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk = 2 g2 – c (iii) y Aÿ Øviv LwÐZvs‡ki •`N©¨ 2 11 GKK
5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
=2 4– = 11
4 i I ii ii I iii
i I iii i, ii I iii
18. x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 12 = 0 e„Ë Øviv x A‡ÿi LwÐZvs‡ki
DËi: i, ii I iii
cwigvY KZ? [wm. †ev. Õ19]
e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, x2 + y2 – 6y – 4y – 7 = 0
4 21
(i) †K›`ª (3, 2)
8 2 21
(ii) e¨vmva© = 9 + 4 + 7 = 20 = 2 5
DËi: 8
2
e¨vL¨v: x A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk = 2 g2 – c (iii) y A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk = 2 f – c
= 2 22 – (– 12) =2 4+7
=8 = 2 11
 st
4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-4
22. x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y – 3 = 0 e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡ÎÑ [wm. †ev. Õ23]  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(i) †K›`ª (– 3, 2) A (1, 1) we›`ywU x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 12 = 0 e„‡Ë Aew¯’Z|
(ii) e¨vmva© = 4 25. e„ËwUi †K›`ª KZ?
(iii) g~jwe›`ywU e„‡Ëi wfZ‡i Aew¯’Z (3, 2) (3, – 2)
(– 2, – 3) (– 2, 4)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: (– 2, – 3)
i I ii i I iii
e¨vL¨v: e„ËwU x2 + y2 + 2  2x + 2  3y – 12 = 0
ii I iii i, ii I iii
 †K›`ª (– 2, – 3)
DËi: i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v: (i) †K›`ª (– 3, 2) 26. A we›`yMvgx e¨v‡mi Aci cÖv‡šÍi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
(ii) e¨vmva© = 9 + 4 + 3 = 4 GKK (5, 2) (– 5, – 3)
(iii) g~jwe›`y e„‡Ëi mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB, (– 2, 3) (– 5, – 7)
(0)2 + (0)2 + 6(0) – 4(0) – 3 < 0 DËi: (–5, –7)
 e„‡Ëi wfZ‡i Aew¯’Z| e¨vL¨v: awi, Aci cÖvšÍ B (, ) ; A (1, 1)
+1 +1
 =–2 , =–3
2 2
23. x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
+1=–4, +1=–6
(i) g = 0 n‡j, e„‡Ëi †K›`ª y A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯’Z
2
=–5, =–7
(ii) f = c n‡j e„ËwU x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i  (, )  (–5, – 7)
(iii) c = 0 n‡j, e„ËwU g~jwe›`yMvgx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
i I ii i I iii Y
ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: i I iii C
 x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y + 1 = 0
e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 e„‡Ë
(i) g = 0 n‡j, †K›`ª (0, – f ) hv y A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯’Z X   X
O A B
2
(ii) f = c n‡j e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i
(iii) c = 0 n‡j, e„ËwU g~jwe›`yMvgx nq
Y
[e. †ev. Õ23]
24. (2, – 3) †K›`ªwewkó Ges y = 0 †iLv‡K ¯úk© K‡i Ggb e„‡Ëi 27. cÖ`Ë e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C n‡jvÑ
mgxKiY njÑ [e. †ev. Õ23] (1, 1) (2, 2)
2 2
x + y – 4x + 6y + 4 = 0 (1, 2) (2, 1)
2 2
x + y – 4x + 6y + 9 = 0 DËi: (2, 1)
x Gi mnM y Gi mnM
e¨vL¨v: †K›`ª   – 2  – 2 
x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 13 = 0
2 2
x + y + 4x – 6y + 4 = 0
DËi: x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 4 = 0  (2, 1)
e¨vL¨v: y = 0 †iLv x A‡ÿi mgxKiY|
28. AB Gi •`N©¨ KZ GKK?
x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j e¨vmva© = |†K‡›`ªi †KvwU| = |– 3| = 3
2 4
 e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, (x – 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 32
2 3 3
 x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 + 6y + 9 = 9
DËi: 2 3
 x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 4 = 0
e¨vL¨v: x A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk = 2 g2 – c
Note: y = 0, x A‡ÿi mgxKiY| =2 4–1
x = 0, y A‡ÿi mgxKiY| =2 3
e„Ë  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 5
 DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: e¨vL¨v: ci¯úi‡Q`x `yBwU e„‡Ëi mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY n‡e e„Ë؇qi
x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + c = 0 e„ËwU y-Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| Av`k© mgxKi‡Yi we‡qvMdj|
29. c-Gi gvb KZ? [wm. †ev. Õ22] 1g e„Ë  x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 ..... (i)
9 3 2q e„Ë  x2 + y2 – 2x – 3y – 1 = 0 ..... (ii)
4 2
mvaviY R¨v, (i) – (ii)  x + y – 6 = 0
DËi: 9
2
e¨vL¨v: y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j, f = c  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 34 I 35 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
 c = (– 3)2 [f = – 3]
=9
O(0, 0)
30. ¯úk© we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ? [wm. †ev. Õ22] 5
(3, 0) (0, 3) A C(– 1, 2) B
(2, 0) (0, 2)
DËi: (0, 3) C, AB R¨v-Gi ga¨we›`y [w`. †ev. Õ23]
e¨vL¨v: y A‡ÿi ¯úk©we›`y  (0, – f) 34. AB R¨v‡qi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
 (0, 3) [f = – 3] x + 2y – 3 = 0 2x + y = 0
2x – y + 4 = 0 x – 2y + 5 = 0
31. A(1, 2) I B(2, 3) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K e¨vm a‡i Aw¼Z DËi: x – 2y + 5 = 0
e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. Õ19] e¨vL¨v: OC Gi Xvj = 2
2 2 –1
x + y – 3x – 5y + 8 = 0
2 2
x + y – 3x + 5y + 8 = 0 1
 AB Gi Xvj =
2
x2 + y2 + 3x + 5y + 8 = 0
1
x2 + y2 + 3x – 5y + 8 = 0  AB Gi mgxKiY, y – 2 = (x + 1)
2
DËi: x2 + y2 – 3x – 5y + 8 = 0
 2y – 4 = x + 1
e¨vL¨v: (x1 , y1) I (x2, y2) hw` e¨v‡mi cÖvšÍwe›`y nq Zvn‡j e„‡Ëi
 x – 2y + 5 = 0
mgxKiY, (x – x1) (x – x2) + (y – y1) (y – y2) = 0
GLv‡b, (x – 1) (x – 2) + (y – 2) (y – 3) = 0 35. AB R¨v‡qi •`N©¨ †KvbwU?
 x2 + y2 – 3x – 5y + 8 = 0
4 5 2 6
5 2 2 5
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 32 I 33 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 Ges DËi: 4 5
2 2
3x2 + 3y2 – 6x – 9y – 3 = 0 `ywU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY| [wm. †ev. Õ23] e¨vL¨v: OC = 2 + 1 = 5
32. 2q e„‡Ëi Øviv x A‡ÿi LwÐZ As‡ki •`N©¨ KZ? OA = OC + AC2
2 2

3 2 2 3  AC2 = 25 – 5 = 20
3  AC = 2 5
2 2
2 AB = 2AC = 4 5
DËi: 2 2
e¨vL¨v: 2q e„Ë, x2 + y2 – 2x – 3y – 1 = 0  DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 36 I 37 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Y
x A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk = 2 g2 – c
= 2 12 + 1 X X
(–3, 0) O
=2 2
Y

33. e„Ë؇qi mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiYÑ 36. e„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU? [iv. †ev. Õ17]
x–y–6=0 x+y+6=0 x2 + y2 – 6x = 0 x2 + y2 + 6x = 0
x+y–6=0 x–y+6=0 x2 + y2 – 6y = 0 x2 + y2 + 6y = 0
DËi: x + y – 6 = 0 DËi: x2 + y2 + 6x = 0
 st
6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-4
e¨vL¨v: †K›`ª (– 3, 0) ; e¨vmva© = 3 41. 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 Ges 6x – 8y – 7 = 0 mij‡iLvØq GKB e„‡Ëi
2 2 2
(x + 3) + (y – 0) = 3  e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i, ¯úk©K n‡j, e„ËwUi e¨vmva©Ñ [wm. †ev. Õ22]
 x2 + 6x + 9 + y2 = 9  e¨vmva© = | †K‡›`ªi fzR | 3 5
 x2 + y2 + 6x = 0 = | –3 | = 3 5 7
3 5
37. e„ËwUi †h ¯úk©K y-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Dnvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? 4 6
[iv. †ev. Õ17] 3
DËi: 4
y–6=0 y+6=0
x–6=0 x+6=0 e¨vL¨v: 3x – 4y + 4 = 0
DËi: x + 6 = 0 7
3x – 4y – = 0 ●
e¨vL¨v: y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY, x = a 2
e„ËwUi †h ¯úk©K y-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Zv (– 6, 0) we›`yMvgx| g~jZ GB `ywU mgvšÍivj
 wb‡Y©q ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY x = – 6 †iLvi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡B nj 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 6x – 8y – 7 = 0
x+6=0 e„‡Ëi e¨vm| 7
 3x – 4y – = 0
2

38. x2 + y2 – 12x + 4y + 6 = 0 e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi mgxKiYÑ  4+7  `ywU mgvšÍivj

 e¨vm =  2
[e. †ev. Õ17] 2  †iLvi ga¨eZ©x
x+y=0 x=y  3 + 42 `~iZ¡ wbY©‡qi m~Î
x + 3y = 0 3x + 2y = 0 3
DËi: x + 3y = 0 =
2
e¨vL¨v: †K›`ª (6, – 2) 3
 e¨vmva© =
Ackb ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hwU GB we›`y w`‡q wm× n‡e †mwUB e¨v‡mi 4
mgxKiY ; KviY e¨vm Aek¨B †K›`ªMvgx|
Ackb : x + 3y = 0 42. x + y = 4 †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 12x – 8y + 34 = 0 e„ˇK ¯úk© K‡i|
6 – 6 = 0  wm× n‡q‡Q| ¯úk© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? [P. †ev. Õ22]
 x + 3y = 0 †iLvwU (6, – 2) we›`y w`‡q hvq| (1, 3) (3, 1)
(3, 2) (2, 5)
39. 2x – y + k = 0 †iLvwU hw` x2 + y2 – 12x + 5 = 0 e„‡Ëi e¨vm DËi: (3, 1)
nq Z‡e, k Gi gvb †KvbwU? [h. †ev. Õ23] e¨vL¨v: (3, 1) we›`ywU x + y = 4 †iLv Ges x2 + y2 – 12x – 8y + 34 = 0
24 12 e„Ë Dfq‡KB wm× K‡i| ZvB GwUB wb‡Y©q DËi|
– 12 – 24 A_ev, x + y = 4 .......(i)
DËi: – 12 x2 + y2 – 12x – 8y + 34 = 0 ........(ii)
e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi e¨vm gv‡b e„‡Ëi †K›`ª 2x – y + k = 0 †iLvi Dci GB `y‡Uv mgxKiY Calculator w`‡q mgvavb K‡i x I y Gi †h
Aew¯’Z| gvb Avm‡e IUvB ¯úk©we›`y|
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (6, 0) (i) bs n‡Z, x = 4 – y
26–0+k=0 (ii) bs n‡Z, (4 – y)2 + y2 – 12 (4 – y) – 8y + 34 = 0
 k = – 12
 16 – 8y + y2 + y2 – 48 + 12y – 8y + 34 = 0
 2y2 – 4y + 2 = 0
40. x2 + y2 = 9 Ges x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y + c = 0 e„Ë `yBwU
y = 1
ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯’fv‡e ¯úk© Ki‡j c Gi gvb KZ? [Xv. †ev. Õ22]
x=3
– 39 – 21
 ¯úk©we›`y (3, 1)
39 21
DËi: 21
e¨vL¨v: e„ËØq ewnt¯’ fv‡e ¯úk© 43. x2 + y2 = 4 e„‡Ëi (– 1  3) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY
r1
Ki‡j c1c2 = r1 + r2 ●
c1 r2 ●c2 †KvbwU? [e. †ev. Õ23]
x – 3y + 4 = 0 x – 3y – 4 = 0
c1 (0, 0) ; r1 = 3
3x – y + 4 = 0 3x – y – 4 = 0
c2 (– 3, – 4) ; r2 = 9 + 16 – c = 25 – c
kZ©g‡Z, c1c2 = r1 + r2 DËi: x – 3y + 4 = 0
 (0 + 3)2 + (0 + 4)2 = 3 + 25 – c e¨vL¨v: x. (– 1) + y. 3 = 4
 c = 21  x – 3y + 4 = 0
e„Ë  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2024 7
44. x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 7 = 0 e„‡Ëi (– 2, 1) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 47 I 48 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
mgxKiYÑ [g. †ev. Õ22] x2 + y2 = 12x – 30 GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY [Kz. †ev. Õ23]
47. e„ËwUi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU?
x + 2y + 3 = 0 2x – y + 3 = 0
(– 6, 0) (– 3, 0)
x – 2y + 3 = 0 2x + y + 3 = 0
(3, 0) (6, 0)
DËi: 2x + y + 3 = 0 DËi: (6, 0)
x–2
e¨vL¨v: – 2x + y – 4  2  – 6  2  – 7 = 0
y+1 e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 – 12x + 30 = 0
†K›`ª (6, 0)
 – 2x + y – 2x + 4 – 3y – 3 – 7 =0
 – 4x – 2y – 6 = 0 x + x1 48. (1, – 1) we›`y n‡Z e„‡Ë Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨ KZ GKK?
x
 2x + y + 3 = 0 2 2 11 2 5
y + y1 2 6 3 2
y
2 DËi: 2 5
2 2
Note: Ackb ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hwU (– 2, 1) we›`y w`‡q wm× n‡e †mwUB e¨vL¨v: x + y – 12x + 30 = 0
(1, – 1) we›`y n‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨
¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY| GLv‡b ïaygvÎ Ackb (– 2, 1) we›`y w`‡q
= 1 + 1 – 12 + 30
wm× nq| myZivs GwUB wb‡Y©q ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY|
=2 5
2 2
45. x + y = 1 †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0 e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡j †KvbwU 49. (1, 1) we›`y n‡Z 2x + 2y – x + 3y + 1 = 0 e„‡Ëi Dci AswKZ
mwVK? ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨ KZ? [iv. †ev. Õ22]
a2 – 2a = 1 a2 + 2a = – 1 1
7
2 2
2
a + 2a = 1 a – 2a = – 1
7
DËi: a2 + 2a = 1 2
2
e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0 GB e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (a, 0) Ges e¨vmva© = 7
DËi: 2
a2 + 0 – 0 = a
e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi mgxKiY‡K Aek¨B mvaviY mgxKi‡Yi dig¨v‡U wb‡Z n‡e|
x + y – 1 = 0 †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0 e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡j
x 3 1
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †iLvwUi j¤^ `~iZ¡ e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb n‡e| x2 + y2 – + y + = 0 [2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
2 2 2
| a + 0 – 1| (1, 1) we›`y‡Z n‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨
 =a
1+1 1 3 1 7
= 12 + 12 – +  1 + =
| a – 1| 2 2 2 2
 =a
2
50. 4x + 3y = a †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 4x = 0 e„ˇK ¯úk© Ki‡jÑ
a–1= 2a [iv. †ev. Õ22]
 (a – 1)2 = ( 2a)2 (i) e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (2, 0)
 a2 – 2a + 1 = 2a2 (ii) e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4
 a + 2a = 1
2 (iii) a Gi gvb 18 A_ev – 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii ii I iii
46. y = mx + c mij‡iLvwU x2 + y2 = 25 e„ˇK ¯úk© Kivi kZ©Ñ
i I iii i, ii I iii
[h. †ev. Õ22]
DËi: i I iii
c = – 25 1 + m2 c = 25 1 + m2 x Gi mnM y Gi mnM
2 2 e¨vL¨v: i) †K›`ª   – 2  – 2   (2, 0)
c=±5 1+m c=±5 1–m
2
DËi: c = ± 5 1 + m 2 ii) r = g2 + f – c = 4 + 0 – 0 = 2
e¨vL¨v: y = mx + c ; x2 + y2 = a2 e„ˇK ¯úk© Kivi Easy Tricks: †h‡nZz (ii)bs fzj AZGe Ackb (i) I (iii) mwVK|
kZ©: c =  a 1 + m 2
x2 + y2 = 25 A_ev, e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †iLvi `~iZ¡ = e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© Gfv‡e K‡iI a Gi
GLv‡b, c =  5 1 + m 2 a = e¨vmva© = 5 gvb †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iv|
 st
8  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-4
51. x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡ÎÑ [iv. †ev. Õ23] 53. x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y = 0 e„ËwUÑ [Xv. †ev. Õ22]
(i) e¨vmva© 2 GKK (i) g~jwe›`yMvgx
(ii) GKwU ¯úk©K y = 1 (ii) x-Aÿ †_‡K 4 GKK Ask LÐb K‡i
(iii) e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i (iii) y-Aÿ‡K (0, –6) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii i I ii ii I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii i I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: i I ii DËi: i I ii
e¨vL¨v: (i) r = (1)2 + (3)2 – 6 = 2 GKK e¨vL¨v: i) (0, 0) we›`y emv‡j wm× n‡j †mUv g~jwe›`yMvgx|
(ii) ¯úk©K n‡j e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki j¤^ `~iZ¡ = e¨vmva© ev, e„‡Ëi mgxKi‡Y c = 0 n‡j e„ËwU g~jwe›`yMvgx|
GLv‡b, †K›`ª (1, 3)
ii) 2 g2 – c = 2 4 – 0 = 4
3 – 1
 e¨vmva© =  =2 iii) y A‡ÿi Dci x = 0
 1
2 x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y = 0
(iii) y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j, f = c
 0 + y2 – 0 – 6y = 0
 (– 3)2  6
 y (y –) = 0
52. GKwU e„Ë y = 4, y = 10 Ges x = 0 †iLv·qi ¯úk© K‡i e„ËwUi y = 0 A_ev y = 6
mgxKiYÑ  y A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y (0, 0) Ges (0, 6)
2 2
(i) x + y + 6x – 14y + 49 = 0
(ii) x2 + y2 – 6x – 14y + 49 = 0 54. x2 + y2 – 3x + 10y – 15 = 0 e„‡Ëi (4, – 11) we›`y‡ZÑ
(iii) x2 + y2 – 6x – 14y + 48 = 0 (i) ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY 5x – 12y = 152
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) Awfj‡¤^i mgxKiY, 12x + 5y + 7 = 0
i I ii i I iii (iii) ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨ 15 GKK
ii I iii i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: i I ii i I ii i I iii
e¨vL¨v: Y ii I iii i, ii I iii
y = 10 DËi: i I ii
3 e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 – 3x + 10y – 15 = 0 Gi (4, – 11) we›`y‡Z
y=4
4 3
X i) ¯úk©K  4x – 11y – (x + 4) + 5 (y – 11) – 15 = 0
2
 8x – 22y – 3x – 12 + 10y – 110 – 30 = 0
 e„Ë (x  3)2 + (y – 7)2 = 32 wPÎ n‡Z,  5x – 12y = 152
x2  6x + 9 + y2 – 14y + 49 = 9 10 – 4 ii) Awfj¤^  12x + 5y = 12  4 – 5  11
e¨vmva© = 2
x2 + y2  6x – 14y + 49 = 0
 12x + 5y + 7 = 0
= 3 GKK
iii) ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨ = 42 + (– 11)2 – 3.4 + 10.(– 11) – 15
†K›`ª ( 3, 7)
=0

------