Wise Brain Bulletin 17.5
Wise Brain Bulletin 17.5
Wise Brain Bulletin 17.5
Because we literally carry hurt in our bodies, our healing work is vital. This is exactly why we want
to develop our core wisdom—the knowing that lives inside us that leads us to track and settle
the sensations, feelings, and thoughts we’re holding, and to understand intimately what our body
and mind are signaling. Our core wisdom knows we must be both embodied—focused on our
body—and intentional—focused on our mind—so that our healing journey is holistic and balanced.
In targeting both the body and mind, core wisdom is what mindfulness is all about—gaining
awareness of what we’re sensing, feeling, and thinking within us in any given moment, and doing
understand what they’re telling you, and do what feels healthy to release and settle your hurt.
It’s what helps you to recognize that you’re experiencing belonging and to create more of these
moments.
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Your core wisdom pushes you to clock and name sensations inside your body— like if there’s a
buzzing in your upper chest, a tingling at the back of your neck, a throbbing in your jawline, a
burning between your left foot and knee, or numbness throughout your body. In building your
core wisdom, you become more and more comfortable using words like warmth, expansion,
chills, fuzziness, heaviness, heat, and tightness, to describe what you’re sensing. And you’re able
to identify the feelings coming up within you, like being centered, grateful, excited, hopeful, or
tender; angry, disconnected, frustrated, heartbroken, or sad; and bored, fragile, scared, or worried.
Your core wisdom enables you to let go of energy and negativity you’re holding by automatically
calming your body through movements that help to discharge stress—like trembling, twitching,
shaking, and crying. It empowers you to become more aware of the connection between your
body and the environment you’re in, including how you’re reacting to the people and the stimuli
that are around you. In growing your core wisdom, you’ll notice beautiful changes in your body—
like your back is less tense, the knots in your neck are lessening, your digestive issues are slowing
down, your sleep is more restful, you’re taking deeper breaths, and you’re feeling joy and lightness
inside you. You’ll pause more often in moments when you’re feeling belonging to soak in the
warmth. You’ll find when sensations come up, you’re less likely to override them. For example,
when you feel the weight of tears starting to form in your eyes, you’ll just start to cry instead of
holding back. You may even hear The Voice say Don’t cry. But you’ll just go ahead and do it anyway
or you may say something back like, “I’ve got this,” and then let your body release whatever comes
up—which, in the end, will feel so good because you’ve released energy that wanted to leave you.
Core wisdom is the knowing you hold within that guides you to tune in to your body and mind,
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understand what they’re telling you, and do what feels healthy to release and settle your hurt.
When it comes to your mind, your core wisdom can help you to pause more and quiet your internal
noise, so that you’re better able to catch the mean things you say to yourself about yourself. It
can drive you to rewire your brain by replacing harmful messages with more positive and loving
beliefs about who you are and your greatness. It can lead you to interrupt the looping in your mind
about negative experiences. And it can encourage you to abandon your Performing Self mask and
In cultivating core wisdom, you’ll notice amazing changes in your mind as well—like you’re
uncovering more of your negative self-talk. And you’re more focused on unlearning and rebuilding
the messaging that swirls in your head. And maybe you’ll clock that you’re using more of a growth
mindset. Or you’re now anchored to the belief you can heal, thrive, and soar. Or you feel safer to
be who you really are. And when all of this happens, you’ll notice your mind is filled with loving
Between your body and your mind, you can use your core wisdom to feel more worthy and whole,
be more connected to who you are, become more positive overall, feel more bonded to your
beloveds, believe in your self-worth and abilities, showcase your excellence and creativity, and
stand in your power—all of which is part of your journey to experience heightened belonging.
In sharing all this with you, I’m highlighting why we want to use our core wisdom as a guide for
everything we do. Its healing power and magic can transform any experience we have on our path
to belonging.
do.” But I now know I was barely scratching the surface. From my
wasn’t focusing on using my core wisdom to tell me what I needed or wanted. For example, when I
walked into a room or I met someone for the first time, I might have heard things in my head like “I
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don’t trust this person” or “this doesn’t feel right,” but I’d often push those thoughts down because
I thought I was being overcritical. It wasn’t until I started to constantly track and name sensations
and feelings in my body—like noticing a tightness in my chest instead of a warm tingling while
chatting with someone I didn’t know well—that my core wisdom truly kicked in.
Given how powerful core wisdom is, you may be wondering how you can grow more of it. Here’s
the secret to making this happen: We develop our core wisdom by using healing practices like the
ancient and ancestral traditions I named in the last chapter combined with the body- and mind-
based strategies I’ve been sharing in this chapter. Specifically, I’m talking about adding strategies
• Breathwork techniques like belly breathing, Kapalabhati, Nadi Shodhana, and anything else
that prompts you to be more intentional about how you’re breathing, so that you can calm and
• Movement-focused rituals like yoga, tai chi, qigong, capoeira, dancing (especially when it’s
to drums), and anything else that moves your body in such a way that you’re combining
• Vibration-based experiences like chanting, ululating, singing, toning, humming, and anything
else that causes a pulsation inside you to help stir up and let go of sensations and emotions
• Touch-centric activities like massage, acupuncture, cuddling with your beloveds, using heat,
and anything else that releases tension, is soothing, and signals to your body that it’s safe and
supported
• Body-awareness routines like the breathwork, movement-focused, vibration-based, and
touch-centric practices I mentioned above, but also body scans and anything else that helps
circles, taking a pause, and anything else that quiets the noise in your mind so that you can
feel more present, interrupt negative narratives, manage your thoughts, clock when belonging
• Holistic health habits like eating tons of veggies, avoiding sugar, drinking truckloads of water,
minimizing intoxicants, getting lots of sleep, exercising regularly, making love, having fun, and
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In looking at this list, I’m struck by how healing practices and core wisdom go hand in hand. The
more we leverage healing practices, the more we grow our core wisdom. And the more we grow
our core wisdom, the more we’re drawn to using healing practices.
It’s a beautiful cycle of soul work that reminds us about what we need and what’s best for us. The
chemistry between our healing practices and core wisdom pushes us to focus on belly breathing.
It inspires us to use movement to release energy but knows there’s a difference between using our
body for activity and going within to settle ourselves. It leads us to dance to drumming rhythms
like no one is watching. It guides us to hum, chant, sing, and ululate loudly. It steers us to be in
nature with trees, plants, mountains, water, and animals. It moves us to color, paint, draw, sculpt,
sing, dance, drum, write, and knit. It encourages us to work with a therapist or body worker when
Healing practices and core wisdom go hand in hand. The more we leverage healing practices, the
more we grow our core wisdom. And the more we grow our core wisdom, the more we’re drawn
to using healing practices. All of these practices become part of our rewarding work to heal along
the beautiful and hard path to experiencing belonging. Our core wisdom knows that we need a
mix of practices to heal—that one approach alone for the rest of our lives won’t be enough and,
since many of them are connected, we’re more likely to have a greater impact on our healing
experiences when we use several of them. It also knows that healing is a marathon, not a sprint.
But wherever we start, it doesn’t need to be perfect; it just needs to be our best in the moment. As
we heal and grow, we may realize that our old best isn’t enough anymore. When that happens, we
equity and inclusion (DEI) consulting firm founded in 2010 that has
driven keynotes across a range of DEI areas, including: inclusive leadership, allyship, authenticity
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Wise Effort: The Science and
Practice of Putting Your Energy
Where it Matters Most
© 2023 Diana Hill, PhD
I’m 44-years old and I’m still running. On workday mornings, I jog along a windy road overlooking
the coast of Santa Barbara, and on weekends I’ll run down a mountain bike trail trying to keep up
My running has changed a lot over the years. I remember being eight and running along the creek
path behind our house in search of Eucalyptus pods to use as little hats in my fairy house. In high
school I ran cross-country with my best friend, keeping a moderate pace so we could prioritize
But there was also a time in my life when running became rigid, depleting, and rule-governed. I
would hop on a treadmill at 5 am and set the level to 10, because my mind told me I had to. Or, I
would run with an injured knee, to experientially avoid the guilt of taking time off.
Many therapists told me in my recovery from disordered eating that I should “just stop running.”
Take up swimming. Water aerobics! Yoga? But what about my 8-year-old self that loves to run in
nature? Or my adult self that craves the solitude, time to talk with friends, and stress relief that
You may not be a runner, but you may relate to having an ambivalent relationship with drive.
There’s a slippery slope between loving your work and workaholism, engaged parenting and
helicopter parenting, loving running and running yourself into the ground.
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The Paradox of Striving
When you take a closer look at striving, you may start to see that it’s not all good or bad. It’s a
paradox.
If you are a leader at work, an accomplished musician, or head of the Parent Association, people
may admire your determined effort. Your tenacity, stamina and ability to get stuff done has
served you well. But there’s a cost when you lack equanimity and your effort leads you to isolate,
compartmentalize, become self-focused, or miss out on the big picture. For example:
● Pushing yourself harder under stress can negatively impact your physical health
● Ambition at work can be lonely when you compete with your colleagues
● Striving can backfire in relationships when you set high expectations for people you love
In their book Both/And Thinking, Wendy Smith and Maryanne Lewis define a paradox as
“contradictory yet interdependent elements that exist simultaneously and persist over time.” Living
with contradictions is uncomfortable. We want to be high achievers at work but also appreciate
our downtime. We crave learning and growth but also seek being ok with things as they are. We
want to plan for the future, but also enjoy the present.
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When faced with a paradox, we often feel like we have to choose.
altogether, from following their perfect eating plan to saying “F--- it”
paradox of striving. How can you creatively explore and hold both
Wise Effort
The term “Wise Effort” comes from The Eightfold Path of Buddhism, along with wise intention,
wise view, wise speech, wise livelihood, wise action, wise mindfulness, and wise concentration.
Wise effort is described as the purposeful dedication of your energy toward what is wholesome
(helpful) and abandoning what is unwholesome (unhelpful). Insight meditation teacher Gil Fronsdal
described wise effort to me on the Your Life in Process Podcast in simple terms:
“If you are making it worse, stop. If you’re not making it better, start making it better.
(ACT) psychological flexibility is your ability to stay aware, open, and engaged with what you
care about, even in the presence of obstacles. There are over 1,000 randomized controlled trials
demonstrating that when you are more psychologically flexible, you’re more likely to stick with
healthy behaviors, are a better parent, can navigate stressors more effectively, and have better
Joseph Ciarrochi, lead researcher in the area of ACT, defined psychological flexibility in the Wise
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While these aren’t always easy to practice, it’s clear that when we do engage in any of these ways
of being, even momentarily, life seems to shift for the better. With psychological flexibility you
engage in the Wise Effort of putting your energy toward what matters most.
Getting Curious
One way to explore Wise Effort is to get curious about how you are applying your effort currently,
Draw out the diagram below on a sheet of paper and get curious about the following categories.
Unwise Effort:
1) Burn-out: High Effort and Away From Values. Where are you putting a lot of effort that
doesn’t align with your values? Are you acting in ways that are harmful to you, harmful to
others, or doing it because you are following rules, “shoulds,” and expectations of others?
2) Not worth-it: Low Effort and Away From Values. What low effort activities are wasting
your precious time and energy? For example, scrolling on your phone, mindless eating,
watching the next Netflix show that rolls in. What are you avoiding or procrastinating by
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Wise Effort:
1. Worth-it: High Effort and Toward Values. What do you care most about? What’s worth
putting effort into? What’s of most benefit to your well-being and the well-being of
others?
2. Savor-it: Low Effort and Toward Values. What nourishes you and refuels your energy?
Where do you want to be more present? What do you want to savor with others?
With greater awareness of your effort and values, you can begin to uncover what a meaningful life
means to you and take steps toward your values, while surrendering to the process. With Wise
Effort you can uncover your inherent compassionate heart and use it to guide your life force in the
world.
When you are engaged with meaningful pursuits, Wise Effort refuels your energy so that you don’t
become depleted. And when you take time to savor the good that is already here, you can keep
over 20 years of meditation experience with yoga and psychological training, Diana is on the board
for the Institute for Better Health, blogs for Psychology Today and Mindful.org, and guest teaches
at InsightLA, Blue Spirit Costa Rica, PESI, Praxis Continuing Education, Yoga Soup, and Insight
Timer Meditation. Diana practices what she preaches in her daily life as a mom of two boys and
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What Helped Me Recover
from Childhood Trauma
© 2023 Frank Rogers Jr., PhD
Adapted from Cradled in the Arms of Compassion: A Spiritual Journey from Trauma to Recovery
© 2023 by Frank Rogers, PhD. Reprinted with permission from Lake Drive Books. All rights
reserved.
Author’s Note: “You were like this once. What did you do to get better?” A day after leaving a
mental institution, my sister, devastated by flashbacks from childhood sexual abuse, posed this
question to me. Within a few weeks, she took her own life. I wrote a book to provide her with the
answer I wish I could have offered then. The following excerpt from that book is the afterword
It is a sober truth—healing from sexual abuse is an odyssey, a long and wandering journey with
many upheavals along the way. Each person’s voyage to a Promised Land of emotional stability,
sustained freedom from the triggers of trauma, and a life lived with contentment, connection, and
purpose is utterly distinctive. The winds that whip then dissipate into a dead-sea calm, the storms
that strand us in desolate shores, the routes that we navigate, and the ports of call that replenish
us are as unique for each survivor as the circumstances surrounding the horrors from which we are
recovering.
For all of the idiosyncrasies, however, several things are true for each voyage. The journey is
lengthy—spanning across years if not a decade or two. The journey circles and spirals, stalls and
speeds up, gains ground and regresses, ever defying any linear progression. And the journey is
hard—it demands resilience, determination, confidence, and courage. It is truly a hero’s and shero’s
epic quest.
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To adequately delineate all that I have learned about
The second stage is Remembrance and Mourning. This is the season of deep and therapeutic
healing. Traumatic memories need to be processed and metabolized. The losses that one has
The third stage is Reconnection and Integration. On the far end of recovery, trauma no longer
defines who one is. The horrors that one has lived through are integrated as but a single chapter
in one’s overall ongoing story. A life of agency and vitality can now be claimed. Meaningful
relationships with others can be cultivated, work that is intrinsically fulfilling can be pursued, and
sharing one’s story and wisdom, writing about it, speaking publicly, volunteering for support
organizations, or even engaging in political advocacy work. That which could have defeated
As I look back on my journey, I recognize this threefold arc. I loosely followed its trajectory
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although, for me, each stage circled back multiple times and interlaced with the others.
Throughout this meandering journey, I found the following coordinates most helpful in continually
pointing me back in the right direction and keeping me on the course toward healing:
1) Circles of Support: It was indispensable for me to find people in whom I could confide
about my abuse and its tortured aftermath. Be they friends, confidants, support groups,
or professionals, I needed people like my therapists and spiritual directors who would say
repeatedly and unequivocally, “I believe you; something happened to you that was horrific
and wrong. You are not crazy; you feel what you feel for a reason. You are not alone;
others have been through this too. And yes, the way is hard, but you can get through it.”
2) Setting Boundaries: I needed to suspend contact with the still living person that abused me
as her presence only triggered me into a state of chronic agitation. A prolonged period of
separation not only removed me from physical proximity with the external source of my
activation, it reassured my inner world—the wounded ones within me and the defensive
impulses that protected them—that I would keep them all safe from any further violation.
3) A Season of Recovery: Mike Lew suggests that survivors leave a shingle for a spell on the
door front of their lives that says, “Temporarily Closed for Repairs.” I needed to give myself
possible and mobilizing myself with the determination that it takes for the hard work of
recovery.
4) Learning about Sexual Abuse: I went through a spell of devouring works depicting sexual
abuse—everything from self-help books to novels, films, and documentaries. For me, this
was not a masochistic wallowing. It was profoundly consoling. I was able to recognize
myself in the portrayals, thus validating my experience. I learned how trauma impacts
the body and soul, which normalized my own crazy-making symptoms. And with the
vast number of accounts available, I felt like I was not alone—others knew the horrors of
5) Trauma Therapy: Finding skilled counseling with people trained in working with trauma was
essential for me. Trauma work is more than talk therapy. Memories need to be surfaced
needs to be released. And the trauma does not need to be re-experienced—which only re-
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and metabolized. I found such therapeutic modalities as Internal Family Systems Therapy
Focusing, and Jungian Active Imagination particularly suited to healing the trauma that
I had endured. In explaining why such therapies are necessary for trauma recovery and
summarizing the most promising among them, I find Bessel van der Kolk’s book, The Body
6) Trusting My Body: Foundational for cultivating the stability necessary to plunge into the
deep work of therapy, I needed to stop fighting my body and to learn to trust it. It was
a hard-won recognition—the body does not lie. The rages, reactivities, and revulsions to
touch; the instinctive stone walls of unyielding invulnerability; the sordid images that
invade one’s mind both night and day—it all comes from some place. We were not born
that way. Something gave rise to it. Instead of minimizing my body’s maladies, battling to
subdue them, or lacerating myself in self-condemnation, it helped when I learned to listen
to what my body was telling me, and to trust it to lead me to the truth of my anguish.
7) Giving Expression to my Emotions: The passions and impulses that warred within me needed
an outlet. Simply smoldering in their possessive energy did not help. Nor did trying to
suppress them, judge them, or find a way to manage them. I needed to honor and validate
them by giving them a safe space to express themselves. For me, this came through
incessant journaling, drawing them with colored pencils, working them out with clay,
emoting them on a stage, howling in the woods, and venting them to my therapists. The
energy was seared into my cells. Giving my chaotic emotions expression discharged their
intensity and dissipated the power with which they were wreaking havoc within me.
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8) Befriending and Restoring My Psychic States: Perhaps the single most restorative game-
changer for me on my journey of recovery was the discovery that every one of our
interior movements—the emotions, impulses, fantasies, and self-talk that whip through
our psyches—all serve some life-promoting purpose. To be sure, in their cry to get our
attention, they usually overwhelm us with their force, prompting us to try to suppress,
numb, or manage these interior psychic states. My recovery took a radically restorative
turn when I learned the process that came to be known as the Compassion Practice.
This involved cultivating a grounded, mindful awareness of the presence of these interior
states within me. It then required listening to the deep cry or need hidden within them,
me to my best self. I engaged this process most consistently through meditation that
evoked my imagination. I also discovered that this process could be engaged in other
ways—writing it out in both fictive and non-fictive narratives, acting it out on stage,
working it out with externalized figures drawn on a page or symbolized with objects,
and talking it through with spiritual directors and confidants. The mode is multiple; the
liberation, revolutionary.
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9) Physical Activity: Frequently, my body merely
10) Transforming Trauma into Art: Art takes human experience and crafts it into objects of
beauty. The art form can be many—composing music, painting, poetry, pottery. For me
molding accounts of abuse, my own and others, into short stories that I could share at
speaking events. Whatever the form, art is more than simply sharing one’s experience. Art
takes the raw material of experience, reflects upon it, and fashions it with meaning and
purpose—to provoke the mind and pierce the heart. In doing so, creating art resists the
passivity of despair and births life out of the death-dealing tomb of trauma. In the midst
of the horror, the human spirit endures. A creative life-spark is uncovered. Power and
agency are reclaimed. And the ugly is transformed into something sublime. The music may
be blues; the poetry may be bleak; the sculpture may be replete with jagged edges and
barbed hooks. But the truth is told, and told with emboldened vitality. In the end, I wrote
And with it I share the hope of all art that is born from the crucible of trauma. If this story
inspires a single other survivor to claim the truth of their experience, to know that they
are not alone, and to launch—even with trepidation—a journey toward healing, then my
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An Accompanying Practice
Become aware of your breathing, perhaps deepening and extending your breath, until a rhythm of
Allow yourself to settle into an inner space of peace, safety, and gracious receptivity.
- imagine the emotion as held in your hand some distance away from you:
accept your presence within me; I trust you are here for a reason.’)
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(b) Understand empathically:
Trusting that this emotion is present for a reason, empathically connect with the suffering hidden
Allow its cry to unfold until you feel a sense of deep understanding for the root reasons that it
(As you do this, it may be helpful to invite the emotion to materialize in your imagination as a child
or figure, a symbol, a memory, a gesture, or a sound that captures its experience.)
As you open in your understanding, extend a warm loving regard toward the emotion and tend to
it in any way that helps it feel heard, honored, and cared for.
Allow the emotion to receive the care you offer to it. Soak in this compassionate connection for as
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(d) Sense the sacred:
If it feels right, invite a compassionate sacred presence to be with this emotion or its image.
Allow the sacred presence to tend to this emotion in any way that feels healing and restoring.
(This sacred presence may appear in a variety of forms: a radiant light or the sun’s warmth; a
healing energy; an image like cradling hands or an embracing blanket; a divine figure like Jesus,
Buddha, or an ancestor like a kind-hearted grandmother; a soothing sound or encouraging voice.)
Before you surface from this contemplative space, notice any gift you are receiving from this
practice.
Allow this gift to soak into you, seeping into every tissue of your body, and into every part of your
inner world.
(This grace may be a sense of healing; a gift budding within you; a quality of wholeness or
goodness; a power being kindled; or even a deepened awareness of a longing that aches to be
satisfied.)
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3. Discern Compassionate Action (or Decide what to do):
Still soaking in this space of compassionate restoration, sense any invitation for one concrete way
you may claim and sustain the gift emerging within you.
(This concrete action may include internalizing the gift through journaling or drawing; reminding
yourself of it through a symbolic gesture like placing an object on your desk or in your pocket; or
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The Problem of Being Human
Adapted from In Each Other’s Care ©2023 by Stan Tatkin, PsyD, MFT. Reprinted with permission
Human communication, even on a good day, is really terrible. We misunderstand each other much
of the time. Do you really know whether your partner understands what you are saying? Does your
partner get the nuances or understand the purpose of the words you are using? Do you think they
know exactly how you feel about your words or the meaning of the words? When you’re listening
to someone, do you think you really understand them? Do you understand their mind? Their
context? More often than not, you are approximating each other. You’re getting close.
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attention when you are communicating? Many times, you don’t. You both are busy, you are
moving, and your lives are only getting busier. And then you find yourselves saying, as many
couples do, “Oh, it’s my partner’s problem. They’re not listening.” Right?
When it comes to communication, you both must take responsibility for making sure that your
speech is clear and understood by the other person. Just because you say something, doesn’t
The problem here is that to Partner A intimacy means “more sex.” Partner B, on the other hand,
thinks that agreeing to intimacy will mean more interpersonal talk. We tend to talk to each other
as if the other person knows exactly what we mean. Much of the time, we don’t even know exactly
what we mean.
Remember the good old days when speech was simpler? We would just say, “Duck!” or “Eat!”
or “Sleep!” or “Run!” or “Lion!” Fast forward to today’s linguistic complexities and consider for a
moment all the nuances in our talk, all the lingo, all the changing meanings for regular words. Take
the word sick, for example. Today it could mean physically ill, mentally ill, disgusting, or amazing.
And the language couples use with each other can seem even more confusing. “I want to know
you deeply” could mean many different things. “I want you to show me your soul” could make a
person’s head spin. “I want you to say what you really feel” can, for some, seem like a trick or an
insurmountable task. We tend to use many words and phrases that mean many different things,
without clarifying the intended meaning with each other. This is a terrific error.
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The human brain is always trying to conserve energy; it does as little as possible until it must. Most
people, particularly partners, will treat clarification as unnecessary and, in fact, frustrating. “You
should know what I mean,” a partner might say. “My meaning is obvious.” Or, “Everyone knows
what that means.” Both speaker and listener feel persecuted by the chasm between meaning and
understanding. Minds misattune, which leads to heightened arousal (faster heartbeat, higher blood
pressure), which leads to threat perception, which leads to fight, flight, or freeze. Then we rinse
and repeat.
absorb and remember these few potent drops of science and wisdom from Paul Grice and George
Miller:
Paul Grice, a British philosopher, is best known for his maxims of cooperative speech. Grice’s
maxims assert that a speaker, who has a listener, must talk in a manner that is fully cooperative
with their audience. The speaker must remain true to the maxims of quality, quantity, manner, and
relevance. Any other approach would be considered uncooperative and non collaborative (Grice
1996).
For instance, for a speaker-partner to use words, phrases, or names that are unfamiliar, obscure,
or ambiguous to their listener would violate maxims of quality and manner. Similarly, over-
explaining or being too vague would be violating the maxim of quantity. When a speaker-partner
provides too little information for which there is no evidence and which makes them seem to be
withholding, misleading, or otherwise deceiving, they would be violating the maxim of quality.
And, when a speaker-partner’s narrative turns tangential, goes off topic, or in any way loses the
George Miller, a professor of psychology at Princeton and one of the founders of cognitive
psychology and psycholinguistics, believed the listener could radically change the way people get
along. Miller’s law instructs us to suspend judgment about what someone is saying so that we
can first understand them without infusing their meaning with our own personal interpretations.
Miller’s law states “that in order to understand what someone is telling you, it is necessary for you
to assume the person is being truthful, then imagine what could be true about it” (Miller and Isard
1963).
Please memorize both Grice’s maxims and Miller’s law. Hold to these two valuable guides for
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collaborative and cooperative speech and listening, and you will remain at peace, get a lot
accomplished, protect your relationship’s safety and security system, and likely promote love,
is considered ordinary when it comes to couples. The exception to this rule is when dating or
courting. In the beginning, we are extremely cautious about our communication, and more formal.
We don’t want to jeopardize the relationship, so we avoid shortcuts and assumptions, ensuring our
message is clear and understood. Recklessness in the beginning can mean the end. All this changes
once we think we know each other, become overly familiar, even familial, and start getting sloppy.
We say things in shorthand, assuming the other hears and understands, or we act as if we heard
and understood. Neither of us is checking and rechecking on either the listener’s or the speaker’s
side.
most common error of all. Partners will disregard the fact that they are mostly misunderstanding
each other much of the time without realizing it. They will also take for granted the complexity
and error potential of verbal and nonverbal communication and will blame each other for their
mutually imposed malfeasance. This common and, frankly, annoying error is easily avoidable by
returning to the formality likely present at the beginning of the relationship. Check in with simple,
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• “Are you saying . . . ?”
• “We may not be talking about the same thing. Are you saying . . . ?”
Checking and rechecking is vital to the daily governance and proper running of a two-person
system. If you were two astronauts communicating out in space while tethered to the mothership,
would you be incredibly careful with your communication? You bet you would. Your lives would be
at stake. If you were two generals deciding a war plan, would you talk in shorthand or assume you
were on the same page? If you did, people would die.
You are no different. If you and your partner continue to use shoddy communication to share
information, your relationship will suffer badly. These errors, if repeated again and again, go right
into your respective personal narratives about what’s wrong with the other partner and why you’re
unhappy. Remember, our personal narratives form to protect our interests only and are almost
Microcommunication
The following are examples of what we call microcommunications, which are quick explanations
intended to fill in blanks that would otherwise be filled by the observing person’s negatively biased
brain.
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I get up from a conversation to retrieve some object without telling my partner what I’m doing.
This leaves the mystery up to my partner’s brain to fill in the blank. Since I and my partner were
born with brains having a negativity bias, my partner will now fill in the blank with a negative
which I’ll likely pay for later unless I close the communication gap.
“I’m still listening; I’m just grabbing my coffee,” I say before I move.
consequences.
My partner asks me a question, and I just sit there for a long spell without a peep. I’ve just allowed
them to fill in the blank with something negative. That will come back to hurt me unless I quickly
uncover what’s going on internally.
My partner’s anxiety and fantasies about my silence are forestalled because I filled in the blank.
I get up from the bed after lovemaking without saying anything. My partner is free to make up any
“Honey, I’m just running to the bathroom; I’ll be right back,” I say and give my partner a kiss.
I’m thinking about something disturbing while I look at my partner without saying anything. My
partner predictively thinks I’m upset with them. I’m going to hear about it right now unless I catch
the thread first.
“Honey, I was just thinking about something upsetting having nothing to do with you,” I say,
I may want to go further and say what I was thinking about. That would save time, wouldn’t it?
Microcommunications are small but significant bridges in communication that make relationships
safer, easier, and less likely to devolve into back-and-forths that waste valuable time and energy.
I think it’s also respectful, elegant, thoughtful, and considerate. But mostly, I believe it’s smart!
If nothing else, this should convince you that your communication is ready for an overhaul. It is
terrible, especially if you think it’s terrific. If you are not using Grice’s maxims and Miller’s law, you
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are not connecting. If you’re not checking and rechecking meaning and understanding, you’re not
doing well—and your partner is likely suffering too. If you are not using microcommunications to
close all gaps that could be filled in by your partner, you’re not anywhere near good to go.
Automation
The human brain conserves energy to avoid overtaking
the system. One of the brain’s main energy-conserving
features is automation. While our brains love novelty
(and moving objects, as do cats), new experiences,
though often delightful and exhilarating, are energy
expending and therefore must soon be relegated to
the “known.” Learning to drive is exciting and anxiety
producing, but our brains soon automate the procedures
involved, meaning we cease to see them as novel, and
we eventually become in danger of multitasking while
driving. A vacation to a new and different land can be
lots of fun, adventurous, and enlivening but also stressful
and sometimes nerve-racking. Revisit the same place
several times and the luster may diminish, as what was
once novel transitions to the ordinary.
We automate everything, including our partners. There is nothing anyone can do about this
normal, “absolutely gonna-happen” neurobiological reality. What’s new will soon become old.
That’s nature’s way of saying, “Now that you know this, it’s on to more novelty.” What you know is
easier and less energy-expending than what you don’t know. It makes sense.
Yet in romantic relationships, this can be a real big problem. For one, automated partners will
operate under the illusion that they actually know each other. They will naturally come to be less
attentive, less present, less curious, less formal, less thoughtful, and much more reflexive and
memory based. They become so familiar as to be family, and that’s a big fat mistake.
The only remedy for automation is presence and attention. One finds novelty in the ordinary; the
unknown in the known; the “strangerness” in the familiar other. This is a discipline that arises
from an awareness that automation, while easy, is robotic, thoughtless, and deadening and leads
us to feeling bored, disappointed, perplexed, and deprived of vitality. Automation is not living or
experiencing, it’s simply remembering through sensory-motor recognition systems that provide
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Prompting Method
Because we are memory animals, most everything we do is by memory and blazing fast recognition
systems in the brain. Throughout most days, we are incredibly unconscious; that is to say, we are
stupid—things again and again. That is why it is foolish to tell your partner, “Don’t do that again,” or
for the partner to say, “I’ll never do that again.” If you understand how our brain works, it is almost
This is where a two-person system comes in handy. We cannot remember much or even remain
aware of much during our day-to-day lives. This is especially true when we are under the least bit
of stress. So, partners must use the prompting method, whereby one partner prompts the other to
Here is the caveat: the prompting method can only be used with prior agreement and permission
by the offending partner. For instance, if I do something that my partner perceives as annoying,
hurtful, distracting, or threatening, I acknowledge this causes her distress. Either I or she can say,
“Do I have your permission to prompt you next time when you do that? And do you agree to yield
immediately if I do?” Both parts are important, as she cannot feel relieved unless I get fully on
board with this idea. If I say yes, then I must yield when prompted without pushback of any kind. I
cannot complain (verbally or nonverbally), defend, attack, withdraw, or otherwise be difficult. After
all, I will want my partner to do the same when I am bothered by one of her behaviors. Good for
This method absolutely works if both partners are fully on board and play by the rules without
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exception. Human beings are difficult, but nobody should want to be too difficult. A partner who
agrees to be prompted and to yield (shift, change tone, lower voice, stop, go, hold, apologize) and
then does not do so when prompted is now categorically too difficult. Not only that, but now they
have a credibility problem. Can that person be trusted going forward? That’s a legitimate concern
So take this seriously. It is not a game. The prompting method is the only way to stop or start
problematic behavior without relying on memory. Additionally, the prompting method is how we
learn new behaviors and train out old ones. Partners literally train each other—by permission and
asked what his secret for happiness was, he said, “Know the difference between what’s done and
To my “island” fellows—those who I have identified in previous books as distancing, dismissive, and
avoidant—Lear’s motto is not the same as “Forget about the past and only look forward.” Instead,
his advice is to take what was done and learn from it as you determine what should be next. In
other words, the past is done, but if nothing is learned from the wreckage of the past, what’s next
Secure-functioning couples focus on what’s next and only on what’s done if something needs to
be learned and put in place for the next time. That is the smart way to deal with mistakes, injuries,
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misdeeds, and other offenses. The exception to this case may be substantial acts of betrayal.
Too many couples become embroiled in the past by rehashing events, relitigating events, and
remembering events to the point where they are in a loop they cannot exit or resolve. The loop
again involves pesky memory and our attempts to sequence, contextualize, and factualize events
that have already been relegated to personal narratives that have radically altered the original
experience. Neither partner can actually claim their version is the correct one. It is a waste of time
and energy and worse, it consolidates each partner’s confirmation biases because the rehashing is
The best way to handle the past is to fix it in the present. Both partners admit their part in the
debacle, apologize, and scramble to find ways to prevent that event from recurring. The past is
always present— there is no getting away from it. We change the past by changing the present
and the future. Only new experiences can quell old memories, and those new experiences must be
With his wife, Tracey Boldemann-Tatkin, PhD, he created the PACT Institute in 2010 to train
mental health professionals to successfully integrate a psychobiological approach in their clinical
practices.
Dr. Tatkin helps couples create healthy attachments and secure-functioning relationships based on
fairness, justice, and sensitivity. In addition to his robust clinical practice in Calabasas, California,
Dr. Tatkin and Tracey lead couples through Wired For Love Couple Retreats - both online and in
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Skillful Means
Your Skillful Means, sponsored by the Wellspring Institute, is designed to be a comprehensive
resource for people interested in personal growth, overcoming inner obstacles, being helpful
psychological tools for dealing with negative self talk, to physical exercises for opening the body
and clearing the mind, to meditation techniques for clarifying inner experience and connecting to
PURPOSE/EFFECTS
Looking for the good qualities - such as strengths, good intentions, talents, virtues, efforts - in
another person can have many benefits. Seeing the goodness in someone can improve your
interactions and relationship with that person, and also bring out the best in him or her. Through
this practice you are inclining your mind to look for the good, while also offering others the gift of
Perspectives on Self-Care
METHOD
Be careful with all self-help methods (including
those presented in this Bulletin), which are
Summary no substitute for working with a licensed
healthcare practitioner. People vary, and what
Look for good qualities in one or more people you meet works for someone else may not be a good fit
each day. for you. When you try something, start slowly
and carefully, and stop immediately if it feels
bad or makes things worse.
Long Version
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• Notice how this person responds to being seen and treated in this way. Also, notice your
internal responses toward this person.
• If you wish, gradually increase the number of days you do this practice. Also, work with seeing
goodness in all people you encounter, including strangers or difficult people.
HISTORY
Seeing goodness in others is practiced in many cultures and praised by many, including the Dalai
Lama and Nelson Mandela. The method presented here was adapted from a practice created by
Jack Kornfield called Seeing The Secret Goodness, and a practice by James Baraz titled Looking for
Joy.
CAUTIONS
Sometimes it can be challenging to find good qualities in strangers or difficult people. Be patient
with yourself as you do this practice, and keep continuing to search for any good qualities in this
person.
NOTES
In India, it is common to greet others by bowing and saying, “namaste,” which means, “I honor the
divine in you.”
SEE ALSO
Lovingkindness Meditation
Seeing Yourself with Love
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