GaudiyaCalendar 2024-2025
GaudiyaCalendar 2024-2025
GaudiyaCalendar 2024-2025
Calendar
538–539 Śrī Gaurābda
(2024–2025)
1
ei-bāra karuṇā kara vaiṣṇava gosāñi
patita-pāvana tomā bine keha nāi
‘O Vaiṣṇav Gosāñi! Please be merciful to me this time.
Nobody in this world is as merciful as you are.’
kāhāra nikaṭe gele pāpa dūre yāya
emana doyāla prabhu kebā kothā pāya
‘Where can I find such a merciful master by coming to
whom all sins can be removed?’
gaṅgāra paraśa haile paśchāte pāvana
darśane pavitra kara ei tomāra guṇa
‘Gaṅgā purifies by her touch, but your quality is such
that one can be purified just by seeing you.’
haristhāne aparādhe tāre harināma
tomāsthāne aparādhe nāhika eḍāna
‘The Holy Name saves those who commit an offence at
the holy feet of the Supreme Lord, but it is impossible to
get away with an offence committed at your holy feet.’
tomāra hṛdaye sadā govinda-viśrāma
govinda kahana mama vaiṣṇava parāna
‘Your heart is the resting place of Lord Govinda, who
Himself says, “Vaiṣṇavs are My heart and soul.”’
prati janme kari āśā charaṇera dhuli
narottame kara dayā āpanāra bali
‘In every birth, I aspire for the dust of your holy feet.
Please merficully consider Narottam your own.’
2
All glory to Śrī Śrī Guru Gaurāṅga
3
4
All glory to Śrī Śrī Guru Gaurāṅga
MARCH 2024
VIṢṆU
26 MARCH (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Pratipad. Śrī Gaura Pūrṇimā pāraṇ is at
5:39:46–9:41:36. Ānandotsav (joyous festival) of Śrī Jagannāth
Miśra. A grand festival and mahāprasād distribution at Śrī
Chaitanya Sāraswat Maṭh in Śrī Nabadwīp Dhām.
1
30 MARCH (SAT). Kṛṣṇa Pañchamī.
Manifestation Anniversary of Śrī Śrī
Guru Gaurāṅga Rādhā Gopīnāth jīu
at Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat Āśram in
Śrīpāṭ Hāpāniyā Dhām and Pañcham
Dol festival. Appearance (āvirbhāv) of
Tridaṇḍi-swāmī Śrīmad Bhakti Śaraṇ
Śānta Mahārāj.
APRIL 2024
Śrī Śrī Guru Gaurāṅga Rādhā
2 APRIL (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī. Gopīnāth jīu, Hāpāniyā Dhām
Appearance of Śrīla Śrīvās Paṇḍit.
2
8 APRIL (MON). Amāvasyā.
MADHUSŪDAN
29 APRIL (MON). Kṛṣṇa Pañchamī.
Disappearance of Śrīla Kṛṣṇadās Bābājī Śrīla Śyāmānanda Prabhu
Mahārāj.
3
30 APRIL (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Saptamī. Disappearance of Śrīla Abhirām
Ṭhākur.
May 2024
3 MAY (FRI). Kṛṣṇa Daśamī. Disappearance of Śrīla Vṛndāvan Dās
Ṭhākur.
4
7 MAY (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Chaturdaśī.
Festival in honour of the
disappearance of Oṁ Viṣṇupād
Parivrājakāchārya-varya Aṣṭottara-
śata-śrī Śrī Śrīmad Bhakti Nirmal
Āchārya Mahārāj.
5
15 MAY (WED). Gaura Saptamī. Jahnu Saptamī: Śrī Jāhnavī Pūjā
(worship of the Gaṅgā).
TRIVIKRAM
24 MAY (FRI). Kṛṣṇa Pratipad.
Disappearance of Tridaṇḍi-swāmī
Śrīmad Bhakti Sāraṅga Goswāmī
Mahārāj.
JUNE 2024
1 JUNE (SAT). Kṛṣṇa Navamī. Departure of Śrīpād Santoṣ Kṛṣṇa
Dās-Ādhikārī Prabhu.
7
4 JUNE (TUE). Kṛṣṇa
Trayodaśī. Ekādaśī pāraṇ is at
4:54:40–9:21:20.
8
22 JUNE (SAT). Pūrṇimā. Snān Yātrā of Śrī Śrī Jagannāthdev.
Disappearance of Śrīla Mukunda Datta and Śrīla Śrīdhar Paṇḍit.
VĀMAN
23 JUNE (SUN). Kṛṣṇa Pratipad. Disappearance of Śrīla Śyāmānanda
Prabhu. Departure of Śrīpād ṣabhdev Dās-Ādhikārī Prabhu. Kṛṣṇa
Dvitīyā (falls on the same day). Departure of Śrī Gaurahari Bhakti-
Sampad Prabhu.
Śrīpād ṣabhdev
Śrīla Śyāmānanda Prabhu Dās-Ādhikārī Prabhu
JULY 2024
2 JULY (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī. Fast on
Yoginī Ekādaśī. Departure of Śrīyuktā
Ramā Devī.
9
5 JULY (FRI). Amāvasyā. Disappearance
of Śrīla Gadādhar Paṇḍit Goswāmī and
Śrīla Sach-chid-ānanda Bhaktivinod
Ṭhākur.
10
16 JULY (TUE). Gaura Daśamī.
Disappearance of Tridaṇḍi-swāmī Śrīmad
Bhakti Kamal Madhusūdan Mahārāj.
Departure of Śrīyuktā Kṛṣṇamayī Devī.
Punar Yātrā of Śrī Śrī Jagannāthdev (return
journey of the Chariots).
ŚRĪDHAR
23 JULY (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā. Disappearance
of Tridaṇḍi-swāmī Śrīmad Bhakti Hṛday Bon
Śrīla Vyāsadev
Mahārāj.
11
26 JULY (FRI). Kṛṣṇa Pañchamī. Disappearance of Śrīla Gopāl Bhaṭṭa
Goswāmī Prabhu.
AUGUST 2024
1 AUGUST (THU). Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī. Ekādaśī
pāraṇ is at 5:09:44–9:31:46.
12
16 AUGUST (FRI). Gaura Ekādaśī. Fast on
Pavitrāropaṇī Ekādaśī. Beginning of Śrī Śrī
Rādhā-Govinda’s Jhulan Yātrā. Beginning of
the month-long Śrī Hari Smaraṇ Festival at
Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat Maṭh.
19 AUGUST (MON).
Pūrṇimā. End of
Śrī Śrī Rādhā-
Govinda’s Jhulan
Yātrā. Appearance
of Lord Śrī Baladev.
Fast until midday.
H ṢĪKEŚ Lord Śrī Baladev Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa
27 AUGUST (TUE).
Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī. Śrī Śrī Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī:
Appearance of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa (midnight).
Complete fast until midnight, then no grains
(only anukalpa).
13
29 AUGUST (THU). Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī. No fast.
SEPTEMBER 2024
2 SEPTEMBER (MON). Amāvasyā.
14
15 SEPTEMBER (SUN). Gaura Dvādaśī.
Appearance of Lord Śrī Vāmanadev.
Ekādaśī pāraṇ is at 5:25:15–9:29:41 after the
worship of Lord Śrī Vāmanadev. Appearance
of Śrīla Jīva Goswāmī Prabhu.
PADMANĀBHA
19 SEPTEMBER (THU). Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.
Disappearance of Tridaṇḍi-swāmī Śrīmad
Bhakti Vilās Tīrtha Mahārāj. Śrīla Bhakti Vilās
Tīrtha Mahārāj
15
28 SEPTEMBER (SAT). Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī.
Fast on Indirā Ekādaśī.
OCTOBER 2024
2 OCTOBER (WED). Amāvasyā.
16
Śrīla Raghunāth Dās Śrīla Kṛṣṇadās Kavirāj Śrīla Narottam
Goswāmī Goswāmī Ṭhākur
DĀMODAR
20 OCTOBER (SUN). Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā. Disappearance of Tridaṇḍi-swāmī
Śrīmad Bhakti Śrīrūpa Purī Mahārāj.
17
Śrī Rādhā Kuṇḍa
NOVEMBER 2024
1 NOVEMBER (FRI). Amāvasyā. Dīpāvalī.
Offering and placing of lamps (or candles) Śrīpād Sakhī Charaṇ Dās
Bābājī Mahārāj
on the temples of the Lord.
18
Śrī Annakūṭ Mahotsav, Govardhan Śrīla Śrīdhar Swāmī Sevā Āśram, Govardhan
19
9 NOVEMBER (SAT). Gaura Aṣṭamī.
Śrī Gopāṣṭamī, Śrī Goṣṭhāṣṭamī. Disappearance
of Śrī Gadādhar Dās Goswāmī, Śrīla Dhanañjay
Paṇḍit and Śrīla Śrīnivās Āchārya Prabhu.
20
Āchārya. Manifestation
anniversary of Śrī Śrī Guru
Gaurāṅga Gāndharvā Rāsa-
Bihārī jīu at Śrī Chaitanya
Sāraswat Maṭh and Mission,
Śrī Vṛndāvan. End of
chāturmāsya, ūrjja-vrata,
dāmodar-vrata, kārtik-
vrata or niyom-sevā and
Bhīṣma-pañchaka. Śrī Śrī Guru Gaurāṅga Gāndharvā Rāsa-Bihārī jīu
KESHAVA
26 NOVEMBER (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī. Fast
on Utpannā Ekādaśī. Departure of Śrīyukta
Dhanañjaya Dās Prabhu.
DECEMBER 2024
1 DECEMBER (SUN). Amāvasyā. Disappearance
of Śreṣṭhārya Śrīla Jagabandhu Bhakti
Rañjan.
22
NĀRĀYAṆ
17 DECEMBER (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā. Grand festival in honour of the
appearance day of Oṁ Viṣṇupād Paramahaṁsa Parivrājakāchārya
Śrī Śrīmad Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj.
18 DECEMBER (WED). Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā. Festivals at Bāmunpārā and
Nādan Ghāṭ, the places of Oṁ Viṣṇupād Śrīla Bhakti Sundar Govinda
Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj’s holy appearance and childhood pastimes.
Oṁ Viṣṇupād Śrīla
Bhakti Sundar Govinda
Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj Śrīpāṭ Bāmunpārā
Śrauti Mahārāj.
23
28 DECEMBER (SUN). Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī. Disappearance of Śrīla Maheś
Paṇḍit and Śrīla Uddhāraṇ Datta Ṭhākur.
JANUARY 2025
2 JANUARY (THU). Gaura Tṛtīyā.
Disappearance of Śrīla Jīva Goswāmī
Prabhu and Śrīla Jagadīś Paṇḍit.
MĀDHAV
14 JANUARY (TUE). Kṛṣṇa Pratipad.
Makar Saṅkrānti. Remembering Śrīman
Mahāprabhu’s pastime of leaving home.
25
FEBRUARY 2025
2 FEBRUARY (SUN). Gaura Chaturthī. Appearance of Oṁ Viṣṇupād
Śrīla Bhakti Pāvan Janārdan Mahārāj.
26
Śrīpād Madhvāchārya Śrīla Rāmānuja
Āchārya Lord Varāhadev
27
12 FEBRUARY (WED). Pūrṇimā. Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s
Madhurotsav. Appearance of Śrīla Narottam
Ṭhākur.
GOVINDA
15 FEBRUARY (SAT). Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā.
Disappearance of
Tridaṇḍi-swāmī Śrīpād
Bhakti Premik Siddhāntī
Śrīla Narottam Dās Ṭhākur
Mahārāj.
28
19 FEBRUARY (WED). Kṛṣṇa Saptamī.
Annual three-day festival in honour
of the manifestation of Śrī Śrī Gaura
Nityānanda and Śrī Śrī Gāndharvā
Govinda-sundar jīu at Śrī Chaitanya
Sāraswat Sevā-sadan in Śrī Gaṅgā Sāgar.
28 FEBRUARY (FRI).
Amāvasyā. Śrī Śivarātri
Lord Śiva
pāraṇ for those who
fasted is at 6:04:31–
Śrīpād Yudhāmanyu 6:55:23. Manifestation
Prabhu Sevā Vikram
anniversary of Śrī
Sadā-Śiva Gaṅgādhar on the bank of Śrī
Govinda Kuṇḍa at Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat
Maṭh in Nabadwīp; manifestation anniversary
of Śrī Śrī Guru Gaura Rādhā Madan-Mohan jīu
at Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat Maṭh in Tārakeśwar;
and manifestation anniversary of Śrī Sadā-
Śrī Sadā-Śiva Gaṅgādhar
Śiva in Śrī Kādigāchhā. Gaura Pratipad (falls at Śrī Govinda Kuṇḍa
29
on the same day). Disappearance of Vaiṣṇav Sārvabhauma Śrīla
Jagannāth Dās Bābājī Mahārāj, Śrīla Rasikānanda Dev-Goswāmī and
Tridaṇḍi-swāmī Śrīmad Bhakti Dayita Mādhav Mahārāj.
MARCH 2025
1 MARCH (SAT). Gaura Dvitīyā. Appearance of Oṁ Viṣṇupād Śrīla
Bhakti Kusum Āśram Mahārāj.
30
2 MARCH (SUN). Gaura Tṛtīyā.
Manifestation anniversary of Śrī
Śrī Guru Gaurāṅga Gāndharvā
Rādhā-Ramaṇ-sundar at Śri
Chaitanya Sāraswat Kṛṣṇānuśīlana
Saṅgha in Kaikhālī, Kolkata.
3 MARCH (MON). Gaura Chaturthī.
Appearance of Śrīla Puruṣottam
Śrī Śrī Guru Gaurāṅga Gāndharvā
Ṭhākur. Departure of Śrīpād Tulasī Rādhā-Ramaṇa-sundar (Kaikhālī)
Dās Dās-Adhikārī Prabhu.
31
‘In the company of loving devotees, I will behold all the places
my Gaurasundar roamed during His ecstatic pastimes.’
32
13 MARCH (THU). Gaura Chaturdaśī. Ādhivās of the grand festival
of Śrī Gaura Pūrṇimā: the eve of Śrī Gaurāṅga’s appearance.
Parikramā of Śrī Koladwīp, Śrī tudwīp, Śrī Jahnudwīp and Śrī
Modadrumdwīp: darśan of Śrī Samudragaḍ, Śrī Śrī Gaura-Gadādhar
Mandir (Śrī Ch�pāhāṭi), Vidyānagar (Sārvabhauma Gauḍīya Maṭh,
Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭāchārya’s birthplace), the Deity served by Śrī
Sāraṅga Murārī and Śrī Vāsudev Datta Ṭhākur, Śrīla Vṛndāvan Dās
Ṭhākur’s appearance place.
Śrī Jagannāth Miśra, Śachī Mātā and Nimai, Yogapīṭh Śrī Yogapīṭh
33
VIṢṆU
15 MARCH (SAT). Kṛṣṇa Pratipad. Śrī Gaura-Pūrṇimā pāraṇ is
at 5:50:36–9:47:24. Ānandotsav (great, joyful festival) of Śrī
Jagannāth Miśra. A grand festival and mahāprasād distribution
at Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat Maṭh in Śrī Nabadwīp Dhām.
34
Śrī Chaitanya Mahāprabhu’s Main Teachings
35
3) bhajana-kriyā: practising śravaṇ, kīrtan and other processes
according to the guidance of Śrī Guru and saints;
4) anartha-nivṛti: all suferring (such as produced by sins, ignorance
or anything else that opposes the ultimate goal of human life)
gradually becomes destroyed;
5) niṣṭhā: constant, one-pointed devotional practice (when the heart
does not become distracted, or scattered);
6) ruchi: aspiration for conscious spiritual worship or the object of
worship;
7) āsakti: natural taste, or attraction, for spiritual life or the object
of worship;
8) bhāva: that which makes the heart perfectly level through
the spiritual taste of pure transcendental goodness situated on
the rays of the sun of transcendental love (prema) is called ‘bhāva’;
9) prema: when bhāva completely levels out one’s heart, turns into
a deep feeling of affection and attachment and assumes its own
intense, deep form, great learned scholars refer to this as ‘prema’.
36
9) Fasting on ekādaśī
10) Honouring the dhātrī and aśvattha trees, cows, brāhmaṇs and
Vaiṣṇavs
11) Summarily giving up offences to service and the Holy Name
12) Rejecting the association of non-devotees
13) Not taking many disciples
14) Not trying to become skilled in many scriptures (i.e. giving up
haphazard reading or listening to parts of scriptures and attempts
to philosophise about their meaning)
15) Having the same attitude to loss and gain
16) Not being overcome by grief and other undesirable feelings
17) Not showing disrespect to other gods or scriptures
18) Not listening to the criticism of Lord Viṣṇu and Vaiṣṇavs
19) Not listening to ‘village talks’ (family news and talks of husbands
and wives that revolve around sense-pleasure)
20) Not troubling the minds of other living entities, not behaving
miserly and not feeling zealous when starting some material work
21) Hearing about the Lord
22) Chanting the Lord’s Name and glories
23) Remembering the Lord
24) Worshipping the Lord
25) Offering obeisances to the Lord
26) Serving the Lord
27) Serving the Lord in the mood of a servant
28) Serving the Lord in the mood of a friend
29) Self-submission to the Lord
30) Dancing in front of Deities
31) Singing in praise of the Lord
32) Speaking humbly
33) Offering prostrate obeisances
37
34) Standing up when seeing the Lord or His devotee enter
35) Walking behind to see off a devotee or the Lord when they travel
or go away
36) Coming to the holy place and homes of devotees and the Lord
37) Circumambulating holy places
38) Reciting verses in glorification of the Lord
39) Chanting the Holy Name on beads
40) Chanting congregationally
41) Honouring the smell of incense and flowers that have been
offered to the Lord
42) Serving to mahāprasād
43) Taking darśan of āratis and great fesitvals
44) Taking darśan of the Lord’s holy Deities
45) Offering the Lord that which is dear to yourself
46) Meditating
47) Serving Tulasī
48) Serving Vaiṣṇavs
49) Serving Mathurā and other holy places
50) Relishing Bhāgavatam
51) Dedicating all efforts to Kṛṣṇa
52) Hankering for the Lord’s mercy
53) Observing birthdays and other festivals together with devotees
54) Surrendering in all ways
55) Physically observing Kārtik and other vratas
56) Applying Vaiṣṇav symbols on your body (tilak marks on twelve
parts of the upper body and tulasī beads on the neck)
57) Applying the Names of the Lord and His devotees, such as the
‘Hare Kṛṣṇa’ mahā-mantra or the Pañcha-Tattva Names, on your
upper body (when applying sandalwood)
58) Maintaining purity (‘tvayopabhuktah srag-gandha…’)
38
59) Drinking charanāmṛta
60) Associating with saints (sādhu-saṅga)
61) Chanting the Holy Name (Nāma-kīrtan)
62) Listening to Bhāgavatam (bhāgavat-śravaṇ)
63) Residing in Mathurā (mathurā-vās)
64) Serving Deities with faith (sraddhā-pūrvaka śrī-mūrti-sevā).
1) Misconception:
a) misunderstanding one’s own identity and nature;
b) misunderstanding the Lord;
c) misunderstanding the goal and the means to attain the goal;
d) misunderstanding what is unfavourable, or opposing.
2) Inauspicious, false hankering:
a) longing (desire or search) for worldly attainments;
b) inauspicious, unhealthy hankering for spiritual attainments;
c) desire for mystic powers and liberation.
3) Offences:
a) offences to the Holy Name;
b) offences to service;
c) offences to Vaiṣṇavs;
d) offences to the holy place;
e) offences to living entities.
4) Weakness of the heart:
a) negligence (indifference towards Kṛṣṇa);
b) hypocrisy (duplicity);
c) envy (feeling upset or envious seeing others’ opulence or
progress);
d) desire for name and fame.
39
Five Diseases (Pañcha-Roga)
1) Ignorance: forgetfulness of one’s own transcendental form.
2) False identification: considering oneself to be the gross, material
body and loving attachment to other perishable bodies (men,
women, etc.).
3) Misdirected love: deep attachment to the material things that
are favourable to the body.
4) Aversion: aversion to the material things that are unfavourable
to material enjoyment.
5) Misdirected attention: being attached to, or engrossed in, that
which is favourable and when it is to be given up, being unable to
tolerate it.
40
5) discussing the meaning of the Holy Name;
6) considering the Holy Name to be imaginary;
7) behaving in a sinful way relying on the purifying strength of the
Holy Name;
8) considering, delusionally, that chanting the Holy Name is equal
to other pious works;
9) giving the Holy Name to those who have no faith because of
material attachment;
10) even after having heard about the glories of the Holy Name,
being infatuated with the material life of ‘me’ and ‘mine’ and having
no love for the Holy Name.
41
9–17) Lying down, eating, telling lies, speaking loudly, speaking
privately to another person, crying, quarrelling, harassing and
treating another person partially in front of the Deity
18) Behaving with or speaking to common people in a cruel way
19) Covering yourself with a blanket when doing service
20–23) Criticising others, praising others, using harsh or foul words
towards others or behaving with others in a nasty way and passing
wind in front the Deity
24) Miserliness: having means but being stingy when arranging
festivals, worship and other services
25) Accepting unoffered things (eating unoffered food)
26) Not offering seasonal fruit, crops and other produce
27) Giving part of what you collect first to others and then using the
rest for cooking for the Lord
28) Sitting with your back to the Deity
29) Greeting others in front of the Deity
30) Keep silence in front of Gurudev: not offering him praise, etc.
31) Praising yourself in front of Śrī Gurudev
32) Criticising gods.
42
7) Behaving in a sinful way relying on the purifying potency of Śrī
Dhām
8) Discriminating between Śrī Nabadwīp and Śrī Vṛndāvan
9) Criticising scriptures containing the glories of Śrī Dhām
10) Having no faith in the glories of Śrī Dhām and considering them
imaginary
Thorns in Devotion
(From Śrīla Bhaktivinod Ṭhākur’s Pīyūṣa-varṣiṇī
Vṛtti commentary to Śrī Upadeśāmṛta)
44
Favourable to Devotion
(From Śrīla Bhaktivinod Ṭhākur’s Pīyūṣa-varṣiṇī
Vṛtti commentary to Śrī Upadeśāmṛta)
45
Jay Dhvani
Jay saparikrara Śrī Śrī Guru Gaurāṅga Gāndharvā Govinda-sundar
jīu kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Paramahaṁsa Parivrājakāchārya-varya Aṣṭottara-
śata-śrī Śrīmad Bhakti Tilak Nirīha Mahārāj kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Paramahaṁsa Parivrājakāchārya-varya Aṣṭottara-
śata-śrī Śrīmad Bhakti Nirmal Āchārya Mahārāj kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Paramahaṁsa Parivrājakāchārya-varya Aṣṭottara-
śata-śrī Śrīmad Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Paramahaṁsa Parivrājakāchārya-varya Aṣṭottara-
śata-śrī Śrīmad Bhakti Rakṣak Śrīdhar Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Paramahaṁsa Parivrājakāchārya-varya Aṣṭottara-
śata-śrī Bhagavān Śrīmad Bhaktisiddhānta Saraswatī Goswāmī
Ṭhākur kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Śrīla Gaura Kiśor Dās Bābājī Mahārāj kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Śrīla Sach-chid-ānanda Bhaktivinod Ṭhākur kī jay.
Jay Oṁ Viṣṇupād Śrīla Jagannāth Dās Bābājī Mahārāj kī jay.
Śrīla Baladev Vidyābhūṣaṇ Prabhu kī jay.
Śrīla Viśvanāth Chakravartī Ṭhākur kī jay.
Śrī Narottam, Śyāmānanda, Śrīnivās Āchārya Prabhu kī jay.
Śrīla Vṛndāvan Dās Ṭhākur kī jay.
Śrīla Kṛṣṇa Dās Kavirāj Goswāmī kī jay.
Śrī Rūpa, Sanātan, Bhaṭṭa Raghunāth, Śrī Jīva, Gopāl Bhaṭṭa,
Dās Raghunāth – ṣaḍ-goswāmī – kī jay.
Śrī Rūpānuga Guru-varga kī jay.
Nāmāchārya Śrīla Haridās Ṭhākur kī jay.
Śrīla Svarūp Dāmodar, Śrīla Rāy Rāmānanda, Śrī Gaura-śakti-varga
kī jay.
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Premse kaho Śrī Kṛṣṇa Chaitanya, Prabhu Nityānanda, Śrī Advaita,
Gadādhar, Śrīvās-ādi Gaura-bhakta-vṛnda kī jay.
Gaṅgā, Yamunā kī jay.
Grantha-rāj Śrīmad Bhāgavatam, Śrī Chaitanya-charitāmṛta kī jay.
Vṛndā Devī, Tulasī Devī, Śrī Bhakti Devī kī jay.
Śrī Śyāma Kuṇḍa, Rādhā Kuṇḍa, Śrī Giri-Govardhan kī jay.
Śrī Māyāpur Dhām, Śrī Nabadwīp Dhām, Śrī Vṛndāvan, Mathurā kī jay.
Śrī Puruṣottam Kṣetra kī jay.
Baladev, Subhadrā, Jagannāth jīu kī jay.
Ākar Maṭh-rāj Śrī Chaitanya Maṭh kī jay.
Māyapur Yogapīṭh kī jay.
Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat Maṭh kī jay.
Tadīya śākhā maṭha-samūha kī jay.
Śrī maṭher sevak-vṛnda, bhakta-vṛnda kī jay.
Ananta-koṭī vaiṣṇav-vṛnda kī jay.
Śrī Gauḍīya-āchārya-vṛnda kī jay.
Tridaṇḍipād-gaṇ kī jay.
Sa-pārṣada Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu kī jay.
Sa-pārṣada Śrīman Mahāprabhu kī jay.
Bhakta-prabara Prahlād Mahārāj kī jay.
Śuddha bhaktir vighna vinaśakārī Bhagavān Śrī Nṛsiṁhadev kī jay.
Śrī Sadā-Śiva Gaṅgādhar, Girirāj Govardhan kī jay.
Samāgata Śrī Gaura-bhakta-vṛnda kī jay.
Viśvavyāpī bhakta-vṛnda kī jay.
Harināma-saṅkīrtana kī jay.
Nitāi Gaura premānande Hari bol.
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How to Observe Śrī Hari-Vāsar Tithi (Lord’s Days)
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ekādaśī-vrataṁ nāma sarva-kāma-phala-pradaṁ
kartavyaṁ sarvadā viprair-viṣṇu-prīṇana-kāraṇam
(Śrī Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, 12.7, quoted from Bṛhan-Nāradīya Pūraṇa)
‘It is brāhmaṇs’ duty to always observe Śrī Ekādaśī, which grants
all wishes, for the satisfaction of Lord Viṣṇu.’ When concomitant
four-fold attainments come (religion, prosperity, enjoyment or
liberation), exclusive, pure devotees consider them trifle and do not
become attached to them: they remain anxious to attain the fifth
foal of human life – prema.
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the holy abode of Lord Viṣṇu; neither can they become genuine
adherents of the Vaiṣṇav teachings and attain the association of
Vaiṣṇavs.’
Following this and other scriptural evidence, it is our duty to fast
on Śrī Ekādaśī.
Question: How must one observe the holy days of the Lord?
Answer: On the holy days of the Lord, our main duty is to practise
the nine devotional practices (śravaṇ, kīrtan, and so on). For example,
Śrīman Mahāprabhu says (Śrī Śrī Prema-vivarta, 18.19, 18.21):
śrī-hari-vāsara-dine, kṛṣṇa-nāma-rasa-pāne,
tṛpta haya vaiṣṇava sujana
anya rasa nāhi laya, anya kathā nāhi kaya,
sarva-bhoga karaye varjana
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‘On the day of the Lord, pure devotees are satisfied by drinking
the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s Name. They do not partake of any other tastes
or speak about anything else. They avoid all forms of enjoyment.’
śrī-nāma-bhajana āra ekādaśī vrata
eka-tattva nitya jāni’ hao tāhe rata
‘Knowing service to the Name and fasting on ekādaśī to be eternally
one, practise them both.’
On the holy days of the Lord, two kīrtans are sung: ‘Śrī Hari-
vāsare Hari kīrtana-vidhāna’ in the morning and ‘Śuddha bhakata-
charaṇa-renu bhajana-anukūla’ in the evening. On the holy days
of the Lord, it is necessary to both fast and to break your fasting
timely (observe pāraṇ). For instance, it is written in Śrī Śrī Prema-
vivarta (18.11):
prasāda bhojana nitya, śuddha vaiṣṇavera kṛtya,
aprasāda nā kare bhakṣaṇa
śuddhā ekādaśī yabe, nirāhāra thāke tabe,
pāraṇete prasāda bhojana
‘Taking prasād is an eternal, daily activity of pure Vaiṣṇavs. They do
not eat anything that is not prasād. But on the days of pure ekādaśī,
they fast and take prasād during the pāraṇ time the next day.’
It is necessary to take mahāprasād, etc. to break Śrī Ekādaśī
fasting during the pāraṇ time given in the calendar. As one should
stay engaged in service activities the whole day on the holy days of
the Lord, it is allowed to take anukalpa (Śrī Śrī Prema-vivarta, 18.11):
anukalpa-sthāna-mātra, niranna prasāda-pātra,
vaiṣṇavake jāniha niśchita
‘It is certainly known to Vaiṣṇavs that non-grain prasād is the only
food that can be taken (anukalpa) on ekādaśī.’
There is a provision for the following anukalpa (non-grain) food
on Śrī Ekādaśī days:
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aṣṭaitāny-avrataghnāni āpo mūlaṁ phalaṁ payaḥ
havir-brāhmaṇa-kāmyā cha gurorv-vachanam-auṣadham
(Śrī Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, 12.40, quoted from Mahābhārata)
‘Water, fruit, roots, milk, ghee, if a brāhmaṇ wants you to take
something, if your guru tells you to take something, and taking
medicine – these eight do not break the fast.’ At Śrī Maṭh, devotees
take the following anukalpa:
Morning – full fast.
Noon – potato and pawpaw cooked with salt, black pepper, cumin
and ginger; fried chips; a variety of fruit (bananas, cucumbers, etc.);
nuts; pawpaw and potato or sago (tapioca) cooked with sugar and
milk [a preparation called ‘pāyes’].
Evening – cooked potato and pawpaw; fried chips; nuts; milk.
Only ghee, nut oil, sunflower seed oil can be used. No items
containing grains, such as ground spices, sago (tapioca) mixed with
flour, etc., are to be taken. Home-made ghee, curd and coconut
sweets can be taken. These five grains are never taken:
1) paddy and its produce: rice, flat rice, puffed rice, etc.
2) wheat: wheat flour, wholewheat flour, etc.
3) barley: barley flour, etc.
4) lentils (ḍāl): mung, masoor, chickpea, pea, pigeon pea, black ḍāl,
khesari (grass pea), etc.
5) mustard oil and sesame oil.
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without food, that is the best. What does ‘best’ mean? It is Kṛṣṇa
consciousness, so service to Kṛṣṇa must not be hampered – this is
first of all; after that, we can take some physical austerity to supply
more enjoyment to Kṛṣṇa. Ekādaśī is a special day when Kṛṣṇa’s
hankering for enjoyment increases, and devotees supply that
enjoyment to Him ignoring their own happiness. This is ekādaśī.
As for what is permissible:
aṣṭaitāny-avrataghnāni āpo mūlaṁ phalaṁ payaḥ
havir brāhmaṇa-kāmyā cha gurorv-vachanam-auṣadham
(Śrī Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, 12.40, quoted from Mahābhārata)
Āpo means water, mūlaṁ means what grows underground
(roots), phalaṁ means fruit, payah means milk and all dairy products,
havir is also a product of milk (ghee), and there are three other
things. ‘Brāhmaṇa kāmyā cha’ means if a brāhmaṇ is in a dangerous
position and wants you to take some food, through which he will
get relief, then you can take it. ‘Gurorv-vachanam’ means if your
Gurudev says, ‘Take this and go!’ then there is no question – you
must take it. And auṣādham, medicine: there are many ingredients
inside medicine, but it is permissible to take it because it is necessary
to maintain your health.
So, we can see that the point is there, and that point is to
maintain your health and serve Kṛṣṇa as must as possible. We can
also add that you can take what grows under the ground, some
potato, etc. As for carrots, I have seen in Hari-bhakti-vilāsa that
carrots are restricted, but we take it and do not feel anything bad.
In Uttar Pradesh, unlike Bengal, where people follow ekādaśī, you
can see they sell carrot halwa in the shops on ekādaśī day. There
you will get ekādaśī food on the streets, and they follow ekādaśī
properly, they do not give any imitation, and they take carrots. You
can also cook some tapioca with milk.
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I like very simple ekādaśī, but my fortune is very bad – when
I go somewhere and see that it will be ekādaśī, I become fearful
because every time ekādaśī disturbs me with food. They make so
many things, but I do not like it. Guru Mahārāj’s plan for ekādaśī
is one subji and tapioca, that is all, nothing else. Now our friends
have promoted peanuts, so they also make peanuts on ekādaśī. It is
agreeable food on ekādaśī, it can be taken. And also some fruit. Sago
(tapioca) is good for stomach. If someone’s stomach is not strong,
they can take tapioca boiled in water and milk, it is very simple. It
depends upon one’s health.
On ekādaśī, actually, you should not take too much of anything.
Give some rest to your stomach. Medical science also says that if
you can give a complete rest to your stomach on ekādaśī, it is good
for your health. So, everyone will choose for themselves what is
necessary for them and what is not.
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Saraswatī Ṭhākur, and our temple follows that. Sometimes, Gurudev
also said that if somebody was sick (for example, if somebody has
an acidity problem and cannot fast or has to take medicine, or
somebody has diabetes), then it was OK to take anukalpa in the
morning also. Otherwise, for as many years as you can tolerate it
with your health, you must follow full ekādaśī. I saw that Gurudev
himself practised in this way – he followed full ekādaśī. Anukalpa
prasādam is allowed, but not for everybody – those who are not sick
must follow proper fasting.’
‘You do not need to know the meaning of each ekādaśī tithi
because if you know it, you will want to get this result, that result.
Gurudev, the Lord and Mahāprabhu told us to fast on ekādaśī, so
we fast. It is not necessary to know anything about the result of
ekādaśī.’
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and you should take whatever is necessary for that. You are to take
it for the cause of Kṛṣṇa, not for your own cause. You are Kṛṣṇa’s, so
if you grow weak, His service will be hampered, and both you and
Kṛṣṇa will be losers thereby. ‘My soldiers will be well-fed and well-
working.’ That was our Guru Mahārāj’s principle. Napoleon said, ‘One
full-fed soldier is equal to ten half-fed soldiers.’
So, prasād-sevā: if it is service, then it must be taken in a
serving mood, of course. But, at the same time, the individual
position of a devotee should be taken into consideration. Sahajiyās
do not fast on ekādaśī at all: ‘Oh, we are in Vṛndāvan, and there
is no fasting in Vṛndāvan.’ But Śrīla Bhaktivinod Ṭhākur, Śrīla
Prabhupād did not like that – it is sahajiyā (imitation) if you go on
feeding your senses in the name of Kṛṣṇa-bhakti (devotion to the
Lord). For the service to Kṛṣṇa, it is necessary to keep up the body
and to provide nourishment to it, so we must take what is necessary
for service. We do not like it if by fasting a loss of energy is effected.
If fasting does not hamper your service, you may go on fasting –
perhaps, your gurudev wanted that…
For service, I must accept what is necessary to make me
physically fit so that I can render more service. So, accepting material
things is not objectionable. It is fruitful, not detrimental. Rather, it
produces something of a pure character, which helps everyone. This
is how a disciple receives and accepts things. At that same time,
he may even blame himself, ‘I cannot go on with my worldly life
without the help of this or that!’ He will blame himself, but the
underlying spirit must be, ‘If I do not take it, I shall be unfit; I will not
be able to do my bit of service to the Lord, to my gurudev.’
Moreover, by taking up renunciation, I will be a loser. I will
incur a loss for myself, for the world, and my guru’s service will be
hampered. In this spirit, devotees are to take everything. For the
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cause of Kṛṣṇa, for the cause of their guru, they will accept anything.
Suppose there is a very miserly karmachārī (manager). Because
he does not want to spend money, he may not attain a particular
result; then, some difficulty comes, and the opportunity is lost.
This manager will be held responsible by the proprietor: ‘Why did
you not spend money? Why are you afraid of spending money
from my store? Because of your miserly habit, the opportunity has
been lost! Why should you not spend My money for My interest?’
So, to render service to Kṛṣṇa, to my gurudev, to Vaiṣṇavs, to the
world, to everyone, I must keep up this mundane body, and I am
entitled to take something for that.
Miserliness is māyāvāda; it is the renunciation spirit, and it will
mar Kṛṣṇa’s interest. What we need is yukta-vairagya: I shall take
from the store of Kṛṣṇa to keep myself fit and to do service. It is
Kṛṣṇa’s account, and if I do not do that, I should be a separatist,
a māyāvādī, a renunciationist. I shall render maximum service to
Kṛṣṇa, and I must take without any hesitation whatever is necessary
to make myself fit for the service; otherwise, I shall be punishable.
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Śrī Chaitanya Sāraswat Maṭh (Indian Centres)
Headquarters:
Kolerganj, Nabadwip, Nadia, West Bengal
Pin 741302, Phone number: +91 96093 02310
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