v4 - Measuring The Size of A Cell

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Title: A study on measuring the size of the specimen using eyepiece graticule (1 Mark; or Exact 0.

5)

INTRODUCTION (Define calibration, importance of measuring a cell, common method of measuring


a cell, introduce the lab). 10 MARKS

Calibration refers to the process of aligning a microscope’s measurements with a known standard. (2
Mark)

Importance of measuring a cell: This information can be used to study cell growth and division, as
well as the transport of materials in and out of the cell, to understand the properties and function of
a cell (3 Mark)

Common methods of measuring a cell: Microscope using instruments such as a Stage Micrometer as
an accurate ruler and Eyepiece Graticule (3 Mark, if microscope without the instruments 1.5 Marks)
1 mark for any other method.

Introduce the lab: This practical is a simple introduction to the use of a microscope and how it can be
used to take measurements of different cells. (1 Mark)

AIM (2 Mark)

To learn how to calibrate a microscope and measure the size of a cell ( Zebrina Plant).

MATERIAL AND METHODS (5 Mark)

1. Replace the microscope eyepiece with the eyepiece graticule and ensure the eyepiece
graticule scale is placed horizontally.
2. Place the stage micrometer on the stage microscope and ensure it is brought to focus.
3. Calibrate: Line up the zero of the eyepiece graticule and the zero of the stage micrometer.
Make sure the scales are parallel. Look at the scales and see where they are in line again. (2.5
Marks)
4. Determine what each length on the eyepiece graticule corresponds to in terms of actual
micrometer measurements on the stage micrometer. (2.5 Marks)

RESULTS ( Calculation in mm 2.5 Marks and calculation in microns 2.5 Marks )

Conversion Units: 1mm = 100μm,

Stage Micrometer: 0.1mm = 1 division,

1mm = 10 divisions

Calibration Factor: 10 divisions (Stage Micrometer) = 65 divisions ( Eyepiece graticule) Note: this can
vary 65-68 divisions.

: 1mm = 65 divisions

For Example if cell length is: 4 divisions


Do other calculations based on the divisions of the cell length you will get in your respective LAB TGs.

2. Answer 540 μm (2 marks)

3. Answer 16 divisions (2 marks)

CONCLUSION (2 marks)

Should answer to the aim while stating and explaining why the experiment was successful or
unsuccessful.

References (2 marks)
At least two correctly cited and alphabetically arranged references.

TOTAL 31 MARKS

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