II PUC Lab Manual

1. Write a C++ program to find the frequency of presence an element in an array.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class frequency
{
private:
int i,n,m[100],ele,freq;
public:
void getdata();
void findfreq();
void display();
};
void frequency:: getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the number of elements:"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter the elements of thearray:"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>m[i];
cout<<"enter the search element:"<<endl;
cin>>ele;
}
void frequency:: findfreq()
{
freq=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
if(m[i]==ele)
freq++;
}
void frequency:: display()
{
if(freq>0)
cout<<"Frequency of the search element"<< ele<<
“is"<<freq<<endl;
else
cout<<"Element does not exist"<<endl;
}

void main()
{

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clrscr();
frequency F;
F.getdata();
F.findfreq();
F.display();
getch();
}

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2. Write a C++ program to insert an element into an array at a given position.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<process.h>
class insertion
{
private:
int i,n,m[100],p,ele;
public:
void getdata();
void insert();
void display();
};

void insertion::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the number of elements"<<endl;
cin>>n;

cout<<"Enter the elements of the array"<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>m[i];

cout<<"Enter the element to be inserted:"<<endl;

cin>>ele;

cout<<"Enter the position (0 to "<<n<<"):"<<endl;

cin>>p;
}

void insertion::insert()
{
if(p>n)
{
cout<<"Invalid position"<<endl;
exit(0);
}

else
{
for(int i=n-1;i>=p;i--)
m[i+1]=m[i];
m[p] = ele;
n=n+1;
cout<<ele<<setw(3)<<" is successfully inserted at"<<setw(3)<<p<<endl;
}
}

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void insertion::display()
{
cout<<"\nThe array after insertion is"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<setw(4)<<m[i];
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
insertion I;
I.getdata();
I.insert();
I.display();
getch();
}

-----------INPUT------------ ---------------------OUTPUT-------------

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3.Write a C++ program to delete an element from an array from a given position.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class deletion
{
private:
int m[100],i,n,ele,p;
public:
void getdata();
void remove();
void display();
};
void deletion::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the number of elements"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter the elements of the array"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>m[i];
cout<<"Enter the position (0 to "<<n-1<<"):"<<endl;
cin>>p;
}
void deletion::remove()
{
if(p>n-1)
{
cout<<p<<"is an invalid position"<<endl;
exit(0);
}
else
{
ele=m[p];
for(int i=p;i<n;i++)
m[i]=m[i+1];
n=n-1;
}
cout<<"Element at"<<p<<"is successfully removed"<<endl;
}

void deletion::display()
{
cout<<"the array after deletion is"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<m[i];
}

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void main()
{
clrscr();
deletion D;
D.getdata();
D.remove();
D.display();
getch();
}
Output:
1)

2)

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4) Write a C++ program to sort the elements of an array in ascending order using Insertion
sort.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class sorting
{
private:
int m[100],n,i;
public:
void getdata();
void sort();
void display();
};
void sorting:: getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the number of elements"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter th elements of the array"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>m[i];
}
void sorting::sort()
{
int temp,j;
for (int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
j=i;
while(j>=1)
{
if(m[j]<m[j-1])
{
temp=m[j];
m[j]=m[j-1];
m[j-1]=temp;
}
j--;
}
}
}

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void sorting::display()
{
cout<<"the array after sorting is"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<setw(4)<<m[i];
}

void main()
{
sorting S;
clrscr();
S.getdata();
S.sort();
S.display();
getch();
}

Output:

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 II PUC Lab Manual

5) Write a C++ program to search for a given element in an array using Binary
search method.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class Binary
{
private:
int m[100],n,ele,loc;
public:
void getdata();
void putdata();
void search();
};
void Binary::getdata()
{
cout<<"enter the size of an array\n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter the elements in sorted order\n";
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>m[i];
cout<<"enter the element to be searched\n";
cin>>ele;
}
void Binary::putdata()
{
if(loc>=0)
cout<<"searched element is found at position "<<loc<<endl;
else
cout<<"unsuccessful search\n";
}
void Binary::search()
{
int beg,end,mid;
loc=-1;
beg=0;
end=n-1;
while(beg<=end)
{
mid=(beg+end)/2;
if(ele==m[mid])

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{
loc=mid;
break;

}
else
if(ele<m[mid])
end=mid-1;
else
beg=mid+1;
}
}
void main()
{
Binary B;
clrscr();
B.getdata();
B.search();
B.putdata();
getch();
}

Output:
1)

2)

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6) Write a C++ program to create a class with data member’s Principle, Time
and Rate. Create a member functions to accept data values to compute
simple interest and to display the result.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class interest
{
private:
double p,t,r,si;
public:
void getdata();
void compute();
void putdata();
};
void interest::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter principle amount, time and
rate"<<endl;
cin>>p>>t>>r;
}
void interest::putdata()
{
cout<<"\nPrinciple: "<<p;
cout<<"\nTime: "<<t;
cout<<"\nRate: "<<r;
cout<<"\nSimple Interest is: "<<si;

}
void interest::compute()
{
si=(p*t*r)/100;
}
void main()
{
interest I;
clrscr();
I.getdata();
I.compute();
I.putdata();
getch();
}

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7) Write a C++ program to create a class with data members a, b, c and

member functions to input data, compute the discriminate based on the
following condition and print the roots.
• If determinant=0, print the roots that are equal.
• If the discriminant is >0, print the real roots.
• If the discriminant<0, print that the roots are imaginary.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<process.h>
class quadratic
{
private:
double a,b,c,r1,r2,d;
public:
void getdata();
void compute_det();
void putdata();
};
void quadratic::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the co-efficients: ";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
}
void quadratic::compute_det()
{
d=b*b-4*a*c;
if(d==0)
{
cout<<"roots are equal:"<<endl;
r1=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a);
r2=r1;
}
else
if(d>0)
{
cout<<"roots are positive and real:"<<endl;
r1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);
r2=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a);
}

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else
{
cout<<"roots are imaginary";
exit(0);

}
}
void quadratic::putdata()
{
cout<<"First root ="<<r1<<endl;
cout<<"Second root = "<<r2;
}
void main()
{
quadratic o;
clrscr();
o.getdata();
o.compute_det();
o.putdata();
getch();
}
output :
1)

2)

3)

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8) Write a C++ program to find the area of a square/ rectangle/triangle using

function overloading.

#include<process.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
class funoverload
{
float s;
public:
double area(double a)
{
return a*a;
}
double area (double l, double b)
{
return (l*b);
}
double area (double a, double b, double c)
{
s=(a+b+c)/2.0;
return(sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)));
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
double x, y,z;
int ans;
funoverload f1;
cout<<"enter your choice:\n 1 - square \n 2 - rectangle \n 3 - triangle
\n";
cin>>ans;
if(ans==1)
{
cout<<"Enter the side : ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Area of the square = "<< f1.area(x)<<endl;
}

else
if(ans==2)

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{
cout<<"Enter two sides: ";
cin>>x>>y;
cout<<"Area of the rectange = "<<f1.area(x,y)<<endl;
}

else

if (ans==3)
{
cout<<"Enter three sides: ";
cin>>x>>y>>z;
cout<<setprecision(8);
cout<<"area of a triangle = "<<f1.area(x,y,z)<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"Invalid input";
getch();
}
output:
1)

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9) Write a C++ program to find the cube of a number using inline functions.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class assign
{
private:
int n;
public:
assign(int nn)
{
n= nn;
}
int cube();
};
inline int assign::cube()
{
return(n*n*n);
}
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter the number:";
cin>>n;
assign N = n;
cout<<"cube of"<<n<<"="<<N.cube();
getch();
}

Output:
1)

2)

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10) Write a C++ program to find the sum of series 1+x+x 2+………………...+xn using
constructors.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class copy
{
private:
int x,n;

public:
int calculate();
copy(int xx, int nn)
{
x=xx;
n=nn;
}

};
int copy::calculate()
{
int nextterm;
int sum=1;
nextterm=x;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+ nextterm;
nextterm=nextterm *x;
}
return sum;
}
void main()
{
int n,x;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter the base and the power(x and n): ";
cin>>x>>n;
copy obj(x,n);
copy cpy =obj;
cout<<"Object1= Sum of the series: " <<obj.calculate()<<endl;
cout<<"Object2= Sum of the series: " <<cpy.calculate()<<endl;
getch();
}

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11) Create a base class containing the data members roll number and name. Also
create a member function to read and display the data using the concept of
single level inheritance. Create a derived class that contains marks of two
subjects and total marks as the data members.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
private:
int rollno;
char name[20];
public:
void read()
{
cout<<"Enter roll no. and name "<<endl;
cin>> rollno>>name;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Roll no: "<< rollno <<endl;
cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl;
}
};
class marks :public student
{
private:
int m1;
int m2;
int total;
public:
void read1()
{
cout<<"Enter two subject marks : ";
cin>>m1>>m2;
total = m1+m2;
}
void display1()
{
cout<<"Subject1 = "<<m1<<endl;
cout<<"Subject2 = "<<m2<<endl;
cout<<"Total marks = "<<total<<endl;
}
};
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void main()
{
marks ob;
clrscr();
ob.read();
ob.read1();
ob.display();
ob.display1();
getch();
}
Output:
1)

2)

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12) Create a class containing the following data members register number, name and
fees. Also create a member function to read and display the data using the
concept of pointers to object.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
private :
int regno;
char name[20];
float fees;
public :
void get();
void display();
};

void student::get()
{
cout<<"Enter the student register number: ";
cin>>regno;
cout<<"Enter the student name: ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter the student fee: ";
cin>>fees;
}

void student::display()
{

cout<<"\nStudent details: "<<endl;

cout<<"Student register number: "<<regno<<endl;
cout<<"Student name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Student fees: "<<fees;
}
void main()
{
student s, *sp;
clrscr();
sp=&s;
sp->get();
sp->display();
getch();
}
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