Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 8 views

    A' (A6A1 8L) : Chavactevitbic Eq" - AI0

    Uploaded by

    bhanusagamreddy10

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    A' (A6A1 8L) : Chavactevitbic Eq" - AI0

    Uploaded by

    bhanusagamreddy10
    8 views13 pages

    Original Title

    M2 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views13 pages

    A' (A6A1 8L) : Chavactevitbic Eq" - AI0

    Uploaded by

    bhanusagamreddy10

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    Assionment-o

    follosing matricee
    1Devtfy caules Hamiltow theorem foY the

    tet A

    chavactevitbic eq" -AI0

    a-A[ut3] +(A1) +alA-t) -0


    -46A-BA+3=O

    By cauley Hamiltorn theovemn we noust haye A6A?t8A-3-0


    (à9 -Qg 38
    A -àa a3-Q8

    Cauley tianilton theoyefn is uevified


    A-GA'+8A-81
    A6A183A1 0
    A'(A6A1 8L)
    8 0 -3

    Let A
    chavactevishc eq" |A-AI|: 0
    |-A 0 3

    (-A) (A-1-1)+3-@H -A)=0


    (1-A)(Aa)+a|A-1)=6
    (1-À) (A.s)=0

    By cayley Hamilton thecvem, e must have A. AsA1SI


    Uevificathon

    -3
    6

    L -3 6 o3
    6

    AA-SA +SL- 0.
    Lo oo
    Ls -5S
    To find A
    We have AA-SA+sI 0
    multiplying oith A we get
    A-A6SA0
    SAA4 A45I
    AcA'+ A151)
    chavacteviahc eq" of lA-4T|:0
    3- A
    (-4)(3-A) -8-0
    8-A-34 tA'80

    tHamilton theovem A satisfies chavactaistic eq


    Cy cayley
    A-4A-SI=0

    °evifred
    cayley Hamilton thecvem is

    A-4-5A'Ie0
    SAI A-41

    6A-4AY. A4A'-A-16I
    AA 51) - pALAA-I0I
    -QA (A4A-SI)+ 3A'-1A-lo I
    8A-1A-101
    3A-4A 5I )+A45I
    A+5I AZ
    8Reduce the uadratic form 314sy322-aX9-ayztQz to
    the canonical fovm by ovbhogonal veduction
    (oY)
    Reduce the undvaic fom 8x45X+3 -aiLy-Rh3 t QX;X,
    40 Coronical fovm and find atuve , Rank, Lndex and
    of Guadvahc fovm sigvoature
    Guen auadvabic fom 3x45x +3x-x(k,-1,Xg +Q131 i
    A

    chavaclevistic eg /A-AI|- 0
    |3-4
    3-4

    -4+1144 36A - 86-0


    )[AgA+ir) =o
    a)(A-3d-cdti8)-0
    (A-a)((A-5) -6A-3)- a
    (A3) (A-6) (A-3) zc
    The Eiqen (ralues of A is Q,3,6
    Let Ara, then I
    3-3

    2,-tXg=0

    X-Xty 0-
    A= 6, then -3

    -Xi-X -Xg-0-4

    A3

    The nomalise d model malvix (- |5

    This s crthcqonal malix piagonali 2ed nna bvix


    D- P'AP- p'AP

    Canccial form y'pY

    39,
    692
    Qy439469
    which is 1equived canonjcal furons
    The orthoquna ole
    ansfoyrviabion which
    XAX to canonical form is qiuen educes the. Gf
    by X-eY
    Ronk3Tndex=3
    Sigrotuve -as-r
    3 find the eigen uectoys OF the mabix6-@Q] and hence
    -Q3

    veduce 6X+34322-Qyz -42X - 419 to a sum of SquaveS.


    Let Abe the qiuen mabiy
    its characbeustic eqn lA-AIJ= 0
    6-A - al

    (A-0)'(A-&)-c
    A=Qd, 8
    Hence, Q,8 ave the eiqen ualueJ of the mahix Aeigen
    uector comespunding to A=
    f6-0

    -0N9-Z =0
    QX-y+Z =0

    Thus aYe two eigeo uectors cone Sp Onding to 1=Q

    A=8bas
    Eigen uectr coviespon ding to
    I6-8
    -2 3-8 -1
    3-82

    - Q1-Sy-Z50
    5Z-0
    avqumented natyix s-Q a
    The

    by RË R
    by ReRytQRi
    Rg-’ Rg-QR

    Rs-Rs-R,

    ) X-k and y-Z


    y47-0
    Take z- Athen x- dpy:P,2P
    Hence

    16 the cigeo uectoy covvespndling to eiqen vectuvs


    Lineavly
    idependert.

    ol

    p'La
    P we get p" 6
    a
    1J
    Pwe qet p

    lence the above malhe p is a model mabiz of the


    mahvix A
    Sinte P is mot a ovthogcnal yclhix this is mot usehul
    to t1ansfom xAX to ovaf fov) flenceConsidev the
    eigen uectuss(1

    16 also an eigen uectuy


    ng to Ao
    CoYvesponding AQ
    tet us cho ose , 6 duch that this dthoqono
    Eiqen uector A

    patoise ovthoqonal eigen tectuyt of A then A-Q,@, 8


    The nomalize d eigen uec tuy

    Hence the nomaliz ed mabix is P E àlv6

    we can uevify pTp- I -Pp and p'Ap- plAP - diag [ aa,


    Consider osthuqnal honsfomoaltcs x-Py substi tuting hen
    0e get yoY

    Thi sithe vequied momal tovm sum of squove

    Y Rank- mo of non zevo beym S

    Index5
    Signatave Q8-Y
    Q3)-3
    3
    tx, Xy-QX2s
    4Reduce the quadvatic fovm 3x?4 3x+ Jxt+ax,X2
    bansfovrnation 6 give tne
    into surm of oqugre hrom an orthoqonal
    matvi x of trahs fotmatlo0
    Gilern Guachatic ovm 3u 431't sxd +ax, +0M) Xg -2X,M3
    3

    -13
    chavactevibic eq lA-4| o
    l3-A
    I3-A|
    8-4)-1] -1fo(-4)-] 41 (-i-3-4] so
    (3-4)3-4)
    (3-A)[a-3A-34e4)-1]-}(3-h-1] +1 -t-3-4]= c

    onopadi ro 98iaring
    (A-)CA-9)' o

    C
    2

    QR2-R)

    0 3 -3
    O -3 3

    R3t+R2

    0 3 -3|

    312-313-0

    9bnt
    = 4, then -1 svslongib

    Rg R3tRi

    -2-N3 =0
    Let 23= kiy l2= k2
    ktk)
    x
    k

    tuxs
    aye the eigen uec

    Cov1e spon ding to A4 This ave not orthoqolal


    consider Bthogunal
    a to
    fatb] ovthogonal

    atb+0+a- 0
    Qa--b
    [a-aa]-a)
    vequived uector is a

    .The uect ortheganal to


    (-1]h

    ovthoqunal
    Thus ave paiy wise

    u'f3) z': ave the thvee


    Hence x'=-| -alvenomalte d tuectofs

    lence p is ovthcgona
    I3
    0 4J 923

    vequived canonical
    This is the
    fovm

    X-PY-Si-e, x

    matbvix
    S Find a malrix P Such that tvansfoym the
    Find the
    to diagon al. Hence calculale AY
    la 2 34
    eigen ualues and eqen uectovs of A -
    |A- AI]= 0
    The chaactevitic con of A is ouen bu
    1

    (-A) (6-aA-3A +A?- a]-(2-4raa)6


    (i-4) (asA+4)-A-]-0
    A?-54+4-A45A-4-dt0
    I1-6

    (A) (A-SA+6]-o I-S 6


    -S 6 o
    (A) (A46)
    (A1)CA- a)(A-3)onlt
    A,3
    Ergen ualues of Ais La and go
    1f ,1, L3 be the cornponent ofieigeo uectov
    cov1esponding to the eigen ualues then we baveA)4

    Q3-4L
    A=1 then eigen ue cto is oo o(

    Evgen uectov s (1o9Talao neh- Zevo mulbiple


    of the uecto is an eiqen vectoy coYTespornding to^
    for A-à then the eiqen yecto -! O

    -X1t0Wz-13-0
    kt02, 43-0 - 0
    23-0

    Egen uectovs is (-o ] also euevy


    i5 an eiqen
    On-zeVO multiple of. this uectY i6 an eigen vec tuY
    Uectui Covvesponding to =
    foY A3eigen uectur ave qiuen by

    ectuys
    Eigen ualue s grd eigen
    eigen yetuv is (-t ta]
    oriting the Ahnee eigen uectoy of maby x A The 3
    Colamn s Tequive tvansfuim matri.
    of A
    The mabix 'p is olled model matrix
    p Adip
    detp
    AdiP -1
    det p

    D P'AP

    -22-1à3

    -1
    3

    PDp

    -49-S0 -40
    GS 66 40
    130 130 81 20lc5l22

    You might also like