GZBXHHWPHYSICSWSJUNE2425pdf 202405310831 9

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WS (Session: 2024-25)

SUBJECT:PHYSICS CH-1 Light Class- X

MCQ QUESTIONS-
Q1. The lateral displacement of an incident ray passing out of a rectangular glass slab
a) Independent of the thickness of the glass slab.
b) Dependent of the thickness of the glass slab.
c) is directly proportional to the thickness of the glass slab.
d) Inversely proportional to the thickness of the glass slab.

Q2. A man stands 10 m in front of a large plane mirror. How far must he walk before he is 5 m away from his
image?
a) 8.5 m b) 8.0 m c) 7.0 m d) 7.5 m
Q3. A man is standing at a position X in front of a plane mirror, a distance of y meter from the mirror as shown
in figure. When the man moves 5 m away from the mirror, the new distance between the man and his image
becomes 20 meter. What is the value of y?

a) 5 m b) 40 m c) 10 m d) 20 m

Q4. The angle to which an incident ray at an angle 𝜃 deviates on getting reflected from a surface are
a) 180 - 𝜃 b) 180 - 2𝜃 c) 2𝜃 d) 𝜃
Q5. A student focuses the image of a candle flame on a white screen by placing the flame at various distances
from a convex lens. He noted his observation in the following table:

What is the focal length of convex lens?


a) 20 b) 15 c) 12 d) 30
2- MARKS QUESTIONS
Q6. If an object is held at a distance of 60 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 20 cm. At what distance
from the convex mirror, should a plane mirror be held, so that images in the two mirrors coincide?
Q7. The image of a candle flame formed by a lens is obtained on a screen placed on the other side of the lens. If
the image is three times the size of the flame and the distance between the lens and image is 80 cm, at what
distance should the candle be placed from the lens? What is the nature of the image at a distance of 80 cm and
the lens?
Q8. The given ray diagram shows a ray of light PQ striking a mirror AB. The mirror AB and CD are at an angle
of 120° with each other. The ray PQ strikes the surface of the mirror AB at point Q.
1. Draw the complete path of reflection of the ray at mirrors AB and CD.

2. Calculate the sum of angles which the reflected rays make with the surfaces of mirrors AB and CD.

Q9. Light rays A and B fall on the component X and come out as C and D.

1. Write the name of optical component.


2. An object is placed at the radius of curvature of a concave spherical mirror. Where does image is formed
by the mirror?
3. What type of mirror is used in the construction of shaving glass? Why?
Q10. A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will
the pencil to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like kerosene or turpentine? Support
your answer with reasons.

3- MARKS QUESTIONS
Q11. A student focused the image of a candle flame on a white screen using a convex lens. He noted down the
position of the candle screen and the lens as under Position of candle = 12.0 cm Position of convex lens = 50.0
cm Position of the screen = 88.0 cm

1. What is the focal length of the convex lens?


2. Where will the image be formed if he shifts the candle towards the lens at a position of 31.0 cm?
3. What will be the nature of the image formed if he further shifts the candle towards the lens?
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image in case (iii) as said above.
Q12. An object is kept at a distance of 18 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm, from a lens of power+5D. (i) In which case or
cases would you get a magnified image? (ii) Which of the magnified image can we get on a screen? (b) List two
widely used applications of a convex lens.

CASE STUDY TYPE QUESTION


Read the following and answer any four questions:
Q13.While dealing with the reflection of light by spherical mirror set of sign convention is followed. In this
convention, the pole (P) of the mirror is taken as the origin. The object is placed to the left of the mirror. All
distance measured to the right of the origin is taken positively. Distance to the left is measured negative. All
distance parallel to the principle is measured from the pole.

1. Linear magnification produced by a concave mirror may be


(a) less than 1 or equal to 1 (b) more than 1 or equal to 1
(c) less than 1, more than 1 or equal to 1 (d) less than 1 or more than 1
2. Magnification produced by a plane mirror
(a) less than one (b) greater than one (c) zero (d) equal to one
3. If the magnification of - 1 is to be obtained by using a converging mirror, then the object has to be placed

(a) between pole and focus (b) at the centre of curvature


(d) beyond the centre of curvature (d) at infinity
4. The ratio of the height of an image to the height of an object known as
(a) magnification (b) lateral displacement (c) refractive index (d) none of the above
5. If the magnification has a plus sign then the image is ________ and ________.
(a) Virtual; erect (b)real; erect (c) virtual; inverted (d) real; inverted

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