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    الدور الثالث

    Uploaded by

    Tahseen Ali

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    الدور الثالث

    Uploaded by

    Tahseen Ali
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    2 views2 pages

    الدور الثالث

    Uploaded by

    Tahseen Ali

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Page 1

    Foundation of Technical Education Subject: Combustion Technical


    Technical College/Basrah Date : 16 /10/2012
    .Fuel and Energy Dept Time: 3 Hour
    Forth year Third round2011-2012
    Note: Answer five questions only (100) total mark,
    Only the attachment table on page 3 can be used

    The water gase shift equilibruim constant taken as : [


    K p =exp −4 .33+
    4578
    T ]
    Q1:(Answer one only) (20 Marks)
    A- x kmol of Methane (C4H10) burns completely with 10 kmol of dry air. If the
    combustion products are cooled, Plot the amount of water vapor condensed in kmole
    with equivalence ratio if versus (Ф) from 0.5 to 1.5 by steep 0.1
    B- A 1 kmol of Methane (C 4H10) burns completely with [a] kmol of dry air. Plot the
    total number moles of the products with equivalence ratio if versus (Ф) from 0.5 to 1.5
    by steep 0.1
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Q2: (20 Marks)
    One mole of a hydrocarbon fuels, which have a form C nH2n+2, was burns with[a] dray
    air. If all carbon in the fuel burned to 70% CO 2 other to CO and all hydrogen in the fuel
    burned to 80% H2O other H2, determine:
    1) Equivalence ratio 2) Emission index for CO2 and CO
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Q3: (10+10 Marks)
    o o
    A- In diffusion flame [Propane at 30 C and air at 25 C], determine the fuel , oxygen
    mass fraction and temperature for different value of mixture fraction gives as :
    1) z=0.01 2)z=0.216 3)z=0.2 4)z=10
    B- A 1kmole of Methane and 2kmole of Oxygen mixture at 298K was entering a
    combustor chamber (which have length 2L=3cm) and the non-dimensional solution of
    θ (temperature profile) as shown in figure:

    0
    -L x=0 +L
    =x
    T(x) − T i ( x /L)
    θ ( x )= =e for x< 0
    Where : T a −T i and θ ( x )=1 for x >0

    Ta: adiabatic flame temperature, Ti : initial temperature of fresh gases. If Methane


    conception rate was expressed as :
    Page 2
    ω CH 4 =1−2 . 718 exp (−T a /T ( x ) ) kmol

    At the position (x=-2L/3)Fined :


    1) the temperature
    2) the number moles of CH4, O2, CO2and H2O
    3) the density of mixture

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Q4: (20 Marks)


    One kmole of Methane with [4.2 kmole] of pure Oxygen were mixed. The mixture was
    burned, if the temperature of products gases was 3000K find :
    1) The total number moles of the products 2) mole fractions for the products gases

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Q5: (10+10 Marks)
    Butane (C4H10) is burned with dry air. A volumetric analysis of the products on a dry
    basis gives 12% CO2, 1.5%CO, 2.5%O2 and 84%N2. Determine the equivalence ratio
    for the reaction:
    aC 4 H 10+bO2 +dN 2 →12CO 2 +1 .5 CO+eH 2 O+2. 5 O2 +84 N 2
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Q6: (10+10 Marks)
    A- One mole of Methane (CH4) burns with (a) moles of dry air. The analysis of the
    products show that; the mole fractions of N 2 and O2 were 0.7452 and 0.08494
    respectively, determine :
    1) Heat of combustion 2) Adiabatic flame temperature
    B- A energetic material, which have CaHbOdCleSf ,was exploded as the reaction :
    C a H b O d Cl e S f N J →3CO 2 +2 . 5 H 2 O−xO2 +1 .5 N 2
    Evaluated the form of this energetic material, if the Oxygen balance was +3.5%.

    Lecture Head of department

    Tahseen Ali Gabbar Assist prof. Dr. Al'a K. Al-durawi

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