Sub 74 Okokofk3

Legalising Cannabis Bill 2023
Submission 74
Introduction
The debate over cannabis legalization has gained significant momentum in Australia in recent
years, with proponents highlighting potential economic benefits and critics expressing concerns
about public health and safety. This essay aims to explore the pros and cons of legalizing
cannabis in the Australian context, emphasizing the need for efficient safeguards. Additionally, it
shares a personal testimony that illustrates the positive impact of medicinal cannabis on mental
health and overall well-being.
Section 1: Pros and Cons of Legalizing Cannabis
Pros
1. Economic Benefits
Legalizing cannabis offers a substantial opportunity for economic growth in Australia.
According to a report by Deloitte Access Economics, the Australian cannabis market
could be worth up to AUD $8.8 billion annually (Deloitte Access Economics, 2019). This
presents an opportunity for job creation and tax revenue generation, particularly crucial
in post-pandemic economic recovery.
2. Reducing the Black Market
Legalization has consistently proven effective in undermining the illegal drug trade. A
report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare found that the illegal cannabis
market thrives due to prohibition, and regulation can significantly reduce its prevalence
(AIHW, 2020). Reducing illegal activity enhances product safety and quality through
regulation.
3. Social Equity
Legalization can address social injustices arising from the war on drugs. Australian
policies focused on equity, such as expunging prior cannabis-related convictions and
prioritizing licenses for marginalized communities, have the potential to correct historical
wrongs (Drug Policy Australia, 2021).
Cons
1. Health Concerns
While cannabis has therapeutic potential, it is not without health risks. A study published
in the Medical Journal of Australia suggests that cannabis use may be associated with an
increased risk of mental health disorders, including anxiety and depression (Degenhardt
et al., 2020). These risks must be considered when formulating regulations.
2. Impact on Youth
Concerns about underage access to cannabis are valid. Research published in the
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry indicates that cannabis legalization may
lead to increased cannabis use among adolescents (Terry-McElrath et al., 2020).
Implementing strict age verification and education programs is crucial to mitigate these
risks.
3. Public Safety
Submission 74
Public safety concerns encompass impaired driving and workplace safety. Studies have
shown that cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents
(Elvik et al., 2013). Developing effective DUI laws and workplace policies is essential.
Section 2: Efficient Safeguards for Cannabis Legalization in Australia
Efficient safeguards are pivotal in a successful cannabis legalization framework. These safeguards
include:
1. Regulation and Licensing

Establishing stringent regulations and licensing processes ensures that cannabis products
meet safety and quality standards. Australia can draw inspiration from international
models of regulation and tailor them to local needs.
2. Education and Prevention
Public education campaigns should focus on responsible cannabis use and the potential
risks associated with excessive consumption. Evidence-based prevention programs,
similar to those employed in Canada and the United States, are essential to discourage
underage use.
3. Monitoring and Research
Continuous monitoring and research into the effects of cannabis are necessary to adapt
regulations as needed. Establishing research institutes and collaborating with local
universities can provide valuable insights into the long-term impact of cannabis use on
health in the Australian context.
Section 3: Personal Testimony - Medicinal Cannabis and Quality of Life
1. Experience
My personal journey with medicinal cannabis began as an alternative to a long history of
pharmaceuticals, including SSRI antidepressants, antipsychotics, anti-anxiety medications,
and benzodiazepines. These medications provided limited relief and came with a host of
side effects.
2. Positive Outcomes
Since transitioning to medicinal cannabis, I have experienced a remarkable improvement
in my mental health and overall well-being. Cannabis has provided relief from anxiety and
depression without the debilitating side effects of pharmaceuticals. As a result, I have
been able to start my own business and rebuild positive relationships with my family,
demonstrating the potential benefits of medicinal cannabis for Australians.
In addition to my experience, my father has found significant relief from debilitating pain
associated with a brain tumor and radiation nerve damage through the use of THC and
CBD. These cannabinoids have proven to be effective alternatives to heavy opiate-based
painkillers, improving his quality of life while minimizing the risk of addiction and severe
side effects.
Submission 74
Conclusion
In conclusion, the legalization of cannabis in Australia, when accompanied by efficient

safeguards, holds the potential for significant economic benefits, reduced illicit market activity,
and social equity. However, it is crucial to address valid concerns related to health, youth access,
and public safety. The implementation of strict regulations, comprehensive education programs,
and ongoing research will be instrumental in ensuring responsible cannabis use within the
Australian context.
My personal testimony serves as a testament to the positive impact of medicinal cannabis on

mental health and overall quality of life. As policymakers in Australia consider the path forward,
they should take into account both scientific evidence and the lived experiences of individuals
like myself, who have benefited from cannabis as a therapeutic option.
References
 AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare). (2020). National Drug Strategy
Household Survey 2019. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/illicit-use-of-drugs/national-
drug-strategy-household-survey-2019/contents/highlights
 Deloitte Access Economics. (2019). The economic footprint of the medicinal cannabis
market in Australia.
https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/pages/economics/articles/medicinal-cannabis-
economic-footprint-australia.html
 Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., & Lynskey, M. (2020). Testing hypotheses about the relationship
between cannabis use and psychosis. Medical Journal of Australia, 212(10), 463-464.
 Drug Policy Australia. (2021). Equity First: Drug Law Reform in Australia.
https://www.drugpolicy.org.au/equity_first
 Elvik, R., & Christensen, P. (2013). Drug use among drivers who died in traffic accidents in
Norway. Traffic Injury Prevention, 14(2), 115-123.
 Terry-McElrath, Y. M., O'Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2020). Legalization of recreational
marijuana and community sales: Evidence from four US states. Australian and New
Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 54(7), 707-716.

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Legalising Cannabis Bill 2023

Section 1: Pros and Cons of Legalizing Cannabis

Section 2: Efficient Safeguards for Cannabis Legalization in Australia

1. Regulation and Licensing

Section 3: Personal Testimony - Medicinal Cannabis and Quality of Life

In conclusion, the legalization of cannabis in Australia, when accompanied by efficient

My personal testimony serves as a testament to the positive impact of medicinal cannabis on

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