Computer QSTN

1. What does CPU stand for?
A) Central Processing Unit

B) Central Process Unit
C) Computer Personal Unit
D) Central Processor Unit
Answer: A
2. Which of the following is a primary function of an operating system?
A) Managing hardware resources
B) Typing documents
C) Playing games
D) Sending emails
Answer: A
3. What does RAM stand for?
A) Random Access Memory
B) Read-Only Memory
C) Rapid Access Memory
D) Real-time Access Memory
Answer: A
4. What is the basic unit of information storage in a computer?
A) Byte
B) Bit
C) Megabyte
D) Gigabyte
Answer: B
5. What does HTML stand for in web design?
A) Hyperlink Text Markup Language
B) Hyper Transfer Markup Language
C) Hyper Text Markup Language
D) High Transferability Markup Language
Answer: C
Multiple Choice Basic Computer Questions and Answers pdf
6. Which programming language is known as the “mother of all languages”?
A) Java
B) C++
C) Assembly language
D) COBOL
Answer: D
7. What is the full form of URL in computer terminology?
A) Universal Resource Locator
B) Uniform Resource Locator
C) Universal Record Locator
D) Uniform Record Locator
Answer: B
8. What is the function of an input device?
A) To send data to the computer
B) To process data
C) To store data permanently
D) To display data
Answer: A
9. Which of the following is an example of a secondary storage device?
A) RAM
B) Hard Disk Drive
C) CPU
D) Cache Memory
Answer: B
10. What is the primary purpose of an antivirus software?
A) To enhance computer performance
B) To create new files and folders
C) To protect against viruses and malware
D) To speed up internet connection
Answer: C
11. What is the function of a compiler in programming?
A) Converts high-level code to machine code
B) Executes the code line by line
C) Transfers data between programs
D) Stores data permanently
Answer: A
12. Which of the following is an example of an optical storage device?
A) USB Flash Drive
B) DVD
C) SSD
D) RAM
Answer: B
13. What is the purpose of a firewall in computer security?
A) To protect against physical theft
B) To monitor network traffic and block unauthorized access
C) To secure the computer components
D) To improve internet speed
Answer: B
14. What is the full form of LAN in networking?
A) Large Area Network
B) Local Area Network
C) Longrange Area Network
D) Limited Access Network
Answer: B
15. Which programming language is commonly used for artificial intelligence and machine learning applications?
A) Java
B) C++
C) Python
D) Ruby
Answer: C
16. What is the purpose of a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) in a computer?
A) To perform complex mathematical calculations
B) To process graphical data and images
C) To store large amounts of data
D) To manage network connections
Answer: B
17. Which of the following is a volatile memory type?
A) Hard Disk Drive
B) SSD
C) RAM
D) DVD
Answer: C
18. What is the main function of an output device?
A) To send data to the computer
B) To process data
C) To display or print processed data
D) To store data permanently
Answer: C
19. Which file format is used for compressed files?
A) .docx
B) .pdf
C) .zip
D) .txt
Answer: C
20. What is the purpose of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) in a computer?
A) To manage peripheral devices
B) To load the operating system during startup
C) To control internet access
D) To create backup files
Answer: B
21. Which of the following is NOT an example of an input device?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Mouse
D) Scanner
Answer: B
22. What is the purpose of a router in a computer network?
A) To connect multiple networks together
B) To display web pages
C) To create graphics and images
D) To store data
Answer: A
23. What is the full form of SQL in database management?
A) Secure Query Language
B) Structured Question Language
C) System Query Language
D) Structured Query Language
Answer: D
24. Which programming language is widely used for web development?
A) Java
B) C++
C) JavaScript
D) Python
Answer: C
25. What is the purpose of an SSD (Solid State Drive) in a computer?
A) To store large amounts of data
B) To process graphical data
C) To provide high-speed data storage
D) To manage network connections
Answer: C
26. What does LAN stand for in networking?
A) Large Area Network
B) Local Area Network
C) Longrange Area Network
D) Limited Access Network
Answer: B
27. What does HTTP stand for in web addresses?
A) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
B) Hyperlink Text Transmission Protocol
C) High Transfer Text Protocol
D) Hypertext Transmission Technology Protocol
Answer: A
28. Which of the following is a high-level programming language?
A) Assembly language
B) Machine language
C) C++
D) Binary code
Answer: C
29. What is the primary function of an application software?
A) To manage computer hardware resources
B) To perform specific tasks for users
C) To store data permanently
D) To control internet access
Answer: B
30. What is the purpose of a cache memory in a computer?
A) To store data permanently
B) To provide high-speed data storage
C) To manage network connections
D) To process graphical data
Answer: B
Question 1:
Alerts are mostly appear in ______?
[A] Check box
[B] Combo box
[C] Dialog box
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: C [Dialog box]
Computer MCQ for Competitive Exam
Explanation: A dialog box is a small area on a screen through which the user interacts with the computer. Users are
either asked to provide information or issue commands using this interface. Alerts, which convey important
messages or warnings, also appear in dialog boxes. So, the correct answer is © Dialog box.
basic computer mcq for competitive exam
The DSLAM: A Gateway to the Internet
Question 2:
A DSLAM is a device used by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to route incoming DSL connections to the Internet.
What is its correct full form?
[A] Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
[B] Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplier
[C] Digital Service Line Access Multiplexer
[D] None of these
Correct Answer: A [Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer]
Explanation: A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) is a network device typically located in
telephone exchanges. Its primary function is to connect multiple customer digital subscriber line (DSL) interfaces
to a high-speed digital communications channel using multiplexing techniques. So, the correct answer is (A)
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer.
Microsoft’s Leap into 32-Bit Operations
Question 3:
32-bit operations were introduced for the first time by Microsoft in ________?
[A] Windows 9.5
[B] Windows 3.0
[C] Windows 3.11
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: C [Windows 3.11]
Explanation: Windows 3.11, released on November 8, 1993, marked a significant advancement in Microsoft’s
operating system lineup. It introduced 32-bit operations for the first time, bringing substantial improvements over
Windows 3.1. So, the correct answer is © Windows 3.11.
computer mcq for competitive exam pdf
Knowledge-Based Information Processing Systems
Question 4:
For which of the following, the term Knowledge Based Information processing System is being used in recent
times?
[A] Fourth Generation Computers
[B] Fifth Generation Computers
[C] Sixth Generation Computers
[D] Supercomputers
Correct Answer: B [Fifth Generation Computers]
Explanation: The term “Knowledge-Based Information Processing Systems” (KIPS) has gained prominence in
recent times, particularly in the context of the fifth generation of computers. Fifth-generation computers are
envisioned to be powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and are expected to exhibit advanced knowledge-based
processing capabilities. So, the correct answer is (B) Fifth Generation Computers.
AI and the Generations of Computers
Question 5:
Which of the following generations of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?
[A] First
[B] Third
[C] Fifth
[D] Seventh
Correct Answer: C [Fifth]
Explanation: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is closely associated with the fifth generation of computers. This generation
brings forth new computer programming and architecture, semantics of programming languages, relational
databases, linguistics theory, artificial intelligence, and inference systems, among other advancements. So, the
correct answer is © Fifth.
basic computer mcq for competitive exam
Understanding Kilobytes
Question 6:
One kilobyte has _____?
[A] 1000 bytes
[B] 128 bytes
[C] 1024 bytes
[D] 1036 bytes
Correct Answer: C [1024 bytes]
Explanation: In computing, a kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1024 bytes (²¹⁰ bytes). This usage of kilo for binary
multiples arose because 1024 is approximately 1000, making it a convenient unit for data storage. So, the correct
answer is © 1024 bytes.
Direct Access Storage Devices (DASD)
Question 7:
What do we call a storage device where the access time is effectively independent of the location of the data?
[A] Direct Access Storage Device
[B] Secondary Storage Device
[C] Primary Storage Device
[D] Gateway Device
Correct Answer: A [Direct Access Storage Device]
Explanation: A Direct Access Storage Device (DASD) is a secondary storage device known for its characteristic of
providing effectively independent access times regardless of the data’s location. DASDs encompass storage devices
like hard disk drives, magnetic drums, and data cells. So, the correct answer is (A) Direct Access Storage Device.
Microsoft’s Audio/Video Format
Question 8:
Which of the following audio/video formats was developed by Microsoft?
[A] MPEG
[B] ADX
[C] WMA
[D] AVS
Correct Answer: C [WMA]
Explanation: Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a series of audio codecs and corresponding audio coding formats
developed by Microsoft. It is widely used for audio compression and playback on Windows-based systems. So, the
correct answer is © WMA.
The Nibble: A Quarter of a Byte
Question 9:
One nibble is equal to_?
[A] 4 Bits
[B] 4 Bytes
[C] 8 Bytes
[D] 8 Kilo Bytes
Correct Answer: A [4 Bits]
Explanation: In computing, a nibble, often spelled as “nybble” or “nyble” to mimic the spelling of “byte,” consists of
four bits. There are sixteen possible values in a nibble, and it corresponds to a single hexadecimal digit, making it a
fundamental unit in digital computing. So, the correct answer is (A) 4 Bits.
computer mcq for competitive exam pdf
Characteristics of Computers
Question 10:
Which of the following are indisputable characteristics of a computer?
[A] Speed
[B] Accuracy
[C] Versatility
[D] All of the above
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Explanation: Computers exhibit several indisputable characteristics, including speed, accuracy, and versatility. In
addition to these, computers are also known for their reliability and storage capacity, making them indispensable
tools in various aspects of our lives. So, the correct answer is (D) All of the above.
computer mcq for competitive exams online
Computer MCQ for Competitive Exam Set 1
Question 1:
What is the purpose of an “operating system” in a computer?
 [A] To browse the internet
 [B] To create documents
 [C] To manage hardware and software resources
 [D] To design graphics
Correct Answer: C [To manage hardware and software resources]
Explanation: An operating system (OS) is responsible for managing hardware and software resources, providing a
user interface, and controlling system operations.computer mcq for mp patwari in english
Question 2:
Which of the following is NOT a commonly used web development technology for creating web pages?
 [A] HTML
 [B] CSS
 [C] JavaScript
 [D] Java
Correct Answer: D [Java]
Explanation: While Java can be used for web development, it is not as commonly used for creating web pages as
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Question 3:
What does CPU stand for in the context of computers?
 [A] Central Processing Unit
 [B] Computer Power Unit
 [C] Central Program Unit
 [D] Common Processing Unit
Correct Answer: A [Central Processing Unit]
Explanation: CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It is often referred to as the “brain” of the computer and is
responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.
Question 4:
Which of the following file extensions typically represents an executable program in Windows?
 [A] .txt
 [B] .docx
 [C] .exe
 [D] .jpg
Correct Answer: C [.exe]
Explanation: In Windows, executable programs are typically represented by files with the .exe (executable) file
extension. These files can be run to launch applications or perform specific tasks.
Question 5:
What does “ISP” stand for in the context of internet services?
 [A] Internet Search Provider
 [B] Internet Service Provider
 [C] Internet Security Protocol
 [D] Internet Source Provider
Correct Answer: B [Internet Service Provider]
Explanation: ISP stands for Internet Service Provider, which is a company that provides internet access to
customers.
Question 6:
Which of the following is a commonly used web browser developed by Microsoft?
 [A] Firefox
 [B] Chrome
 [C] Edge
 [D] Safari
Correct Answer: C [Edge]
Explanation: Microsoft Edge is a commonly used web browser developed by Microsoft.
Feel free to ask for more questions or explanations if needed!
Question 7:
Which of the following programming languages is primarily used for web development and design?
 [A] Python
 [B] Java
 [C] JavaScript
 [D] C++
Correct Answer: C [JavaScript]
Explanation: JavaScript is a programming language primarily used for web development. It enables the creation of
interactive and dynamic web content.
Question 8:
What does the acronym URL stand for in the context of web addresses?
 [A] Uniform Resource Locator
 [B] Universal Record Locator
 [C] Unified Resource Listing
 [D] Uniform Retrieval Link
Correct Answer: A [Uniform Resource Locator]
Explanation: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is a standardized address used to locate and access
resources on the internet, such as web pages, files, and documents.
Question 9:
Which of the following is an example of a cloud storage service?
 [A] Microsoft Word
 [B] Google Drive
 [C] Adobe Photoshop
 [D] Windows Media Player
Correct Answer: B [Google Drive]
Explanation: Google Drive is a cloud storage service that allows users to store, synchronize, and share files and
documents online. It is a popular platform for cloud-based file storage and collaboration.
Question 10:
What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?
 [A] Printing documents
 [B] Blocking unauthorized access
 [C] Sending emails
 [D] Playing games
Correct Answer: B [Blocking unauthorized access]
Explanation: A firewall is a network security device or software that is designed to block unauthorized access to a
network or computer system. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external
networks, helping to protect against malicious activities and cyberattacks.
Question 11:
What is the primary function of an operating system?
 [A] Running applications
 [B] Managing hardware resources
 [C] Playing games
 [D] Printing documents
Correct Answer: B [Managing hardware resources]
Explanation: An operating system serves as the intermediary between computer
hardware and software applications. Its primary role is to manage and allocate hardware resources such as
CPU, memory, storage, and peripherals to ensure smooth and efficient execution of software applications.
Question 12:
Which of the following is a volatile memory type in a computer?
 [A] Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
 [B] Random Access Memory (RAM)
 [C] Central Processing Unit (CPU)
 [D] Solid State Drive (SSD)
Correct Answer: B [Random Access Memory (RAM)]
Explanation: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a volatile memory type in a computer. It temporarily stores data
that is actively being used by running applications but loses its content when the computer is powered off.
Question 13:
What does CPU stand for in the context of computers?
 [B] Computer Power Unit
 [C] Central Program Unit
 [D] Common Processing Unit
Explanation: CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It is often referred to as the “brain” of the computer and is
responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.
Question 14:
Which of the following file extensions typically represents an executable program in Windows?
 [A] .txt
 [B] .docx
 [C] .exe
 [D] .jpg
Correct Answer: C [.exe]
Explanation: In Windows, executable programs are typically represented by files with the .exe (executable) file
extension. These files can be run to launch applications or perform specific tasks.
Question 15:
What is the primary function of an internet browser?
 [A] Playing music
 [B] Sending emails
 [C] Navigating websites
 [D] Editing documents
Correct Answer: C [Navigating websites]
Explanation: An internet browser’s primary function is to navigate and display websites. It allows users to access
web pages, view content, and interact with online resources.
Question 16:
What is the full form of HTML, a standard language for creating web pages?
 [A] Hyper Transfer Markup Language
 [B] High-Level Text Markup Language
 [C] Hyperlink and Text Markup Language
 [D] Hypertext Markup Language
Correct Answer: D [Hypertext Markup Language]
Explanation: HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used to create
web pages and define their structure and content.
Question 17:
Which of the following programming languages is primarily used for web development and design?
 [A] Python
 [B] Java
 [C] JavaScript
 [D] C++
Explanation: JavaScript is a programming language primarily used for web development. It enables the creation of
interactive and dynamic web content.
Question 18:
What does the acronym URL stand for in the context of web addresses?
 [A] Uniform Resource Locator
 [B] Universal Record Locator
 [D] Uniform Retrieval Link
Correct Answer: A [Uniform Resource Locator]
Explanation: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is a standardized address used to locate and access
resources on the internet, such as web pages, files, and documents.
Question 19:
Which of the following is an example of a cloud storage service?
 [A] Microsoft Word
 [B] Google Drive
 [C] Adobe Photoshop
 [D] Windows Media Player
Correct Answer: B [Google Drive]
Explanation: Google Drive is a cloud storage service that allows users to store, synchronize, and share files and
documents online. It is a popular platform for cloud-based file storage and collaboration.
Question 20:
What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?
 [A] Printing documents
 [B] Blocking unauthorized access
 [C] Sending emails
 [D] Playing games
Correct Answer: B [Blocking unauthorized access]
Explanation: A firewall is a network security device or software that is designed to block unauthorized access to a
network or computer system. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external
networks, helping to protect against malicious activities and cyberattacks.
Question 21:
What is the purpose of an internet protocol (IP) address?
 [A] To identify a website’s owner
 [B] To uniquely identify a computer or device on a network
 [C] To encrypt internet traffic
 [D] To block spam emails
Correct Answer: B [To uniquely identify a computer or device on a network]
Explanation: An IP address is used to uniquely identify a computer or device on a network. It allows data packets
to be routed to the correct destination across the internet.
Question 22:
Which of the following file formats is commonly used for documents, such as research papers and reports?
 [A] .txt
 [B] .pdf
 [C] .mp3
 [D] .jpg
Correct Answer: B [.pdf]
Explanation: The .pdf (Portable Document Format) file format is commonly used for documents, especially for
sharing research papers, reports, and other text-heavy content.
Question 23:
What does the term “URL” stand for in the context of web addresses?
 [A] Universal Resource Locator
 [B] Uniform Retrieval Link
 [D] Unique Resource Link
Correct Answer: A [Universal Resource Locator]
Explanation: URL stands for Universal Resource Locator. It is a standardized address used to locate and access
resources on the internet.
Question 24:
Which programming language is often used for developing mobile applications for Android devices?
 [A] Swift
 [B] C++
 [C] Java
 [D] Ruby
Correct Answer: C [Java]
Explanation: Java is commonly used for developing mobile applications for Android devices. Android app
development often relies on Java programming.
Question 25:
What is the purpose of a “cookie” in web browsing?
 [A] To store passwords securely
 [B] To improve website performance
 [C] To track user activity and preferences
 [D] To block pop-up ads
Correct Answer: C [To track user activity and preferences]
Explanation: Cookies are used to track user activity and preferences on websites. They can store information such
as login status and user preferences.
Question 26:
Which computer component is responsible for temporarily storing data that the CPU is currently working on?
 [B] Central Processing Unit (CPU)
 [C] Random Access Memory (RAM)
 [D] Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Correct Answer: C [Random Access Memory (RAM)]
Explanation: RAM (Random Access Memory) is responsible for temporarily storing data that the CPU is currently
working on. It provides fast access to data that is actively being used.
Question 27:
What is the primary function of an antivirus software program?
 [A] Playing games
 [B] Sending emails
 [C] Blocking websites
 [D] Detecting and removing malware
Correct Answer: D [Detecting and removing malware]
Explanation: Antivirus software is designed to detect and remove malware (malicious software) from a computer.
It helps protect the system from viruses, spyware, and other threats.
Question 28:
Which of the following is an example of an input device?
 [A] Monitor
 [B] Printer
 [C] Keyboard
 [D] Speaker
Correct Answer: C [Keyboard]
Explanation: A keyboard is an example of an input device. It allows users to input data and commands into a
computer.
Question 29:
Which programming language is often used for data analysis and scientific computing?
 [A] PHP
 [B] Python
 [C] Ruby
 [D] JavaScript
Correct Answer: B [Python]
Explanation: Python is often used for data analysis and scientific computing due to its extensive libraries and ease
of use in handling data.
Question 30:
What is the purpose of a “web server” in the context of hosting websites?
 [A] To browse the internet
 [B] To display website content to users
 [C] To send emails
 [D] To create graphics for websites
Correct Answer: B [To display website content to users]
Explanation: A web server’s primary function is to host and serve website content to users when they access a
website. It handles incoming requests and sends the appropriate web pages to the users’ browsers.
Question 31:
Which of the following is a common programming language used for web development on both the client and
server sides?
 [A] Java
 [B] Python
 [C] JavaScript
 [D] C#
Explanation: JavaScript is a versatile programming language commonly used for web development. It can be used
on both the client side (in web browsers) and the server side (using technologies like Node.js).
Question 32:
What does “HTTP” stand for in the context of web communication?
 [A] HyperText Transmission Protocol
 [B] HyperTransfer Text Protocol
 [C] HyperText Transfer Protocol
 [D] HyperTransfer Transmission Protocol
Correct Answer: C [HyperText Transfer Protocol]
Explanation: HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol. It is the foundation of data communication on the
World Wide Web, allowing web browsers to retrieve and display web content.
Question 33:
Which of the following is NOT a type of computer virus?
 [A] Trojan Horse
 [B] Worm
 [C] Firewall
 [D] Ransomware
Correct Answer: C [Firewall]
Explanation: A firewall is a network security device, not a type of computer virus. Trojan Horse, Worm, and
Ransomware are examples of computer viruses and malware.
Question 34:
What is the purpose of a “CAPTCHA” in web forms?
 [A] To enhance website design
 [B] To block access to a website
 [C] To test whether the user is a human or a bot
 [D] To display advertisements
Correct Answer: C [To test whether the user is a human or a bot]
Explanation: CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is used
to verify that the user filling out a web form is a human and not an automated bot.
Question 35:
What does “URL” stand for in the context of web addresses?
 [A] Universal Resource Locator
 [B] Unified Resource Link
 [C] Universal Retrieval Link
 [D] Unified Retrieval Locator
Correct Answer: A [Universal Resource Locator]
Explanation: URL stands for Universal Resource Locator. It is a standardized address used to locate and access
resources on the internet.
Question 36:
Which of the following is an example of an open-source operating system?
 [A] Windows
 [B] macOS
 [C] Linux
 [D] iOS
Correct Answer: C [Linux]
Explanation: Linux is an example of an open-source operating system. It is freely available and can be modified
and distributed by anyone.
Question 37:
What is the primary purpose of a search engine like Google?
 [A] Sending emails
 [B] Playing online games
 [C] Providing weather updates
 [D] Retrieving and ranking web search results
Correct Answer: D [Retrieving and ranking web search results]
Explanation: The primary purpose of a search engine like Google is to retrieve and rank web search results based
on user queries.
Question 38:
Which of the following storage devices is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the power is turned off?
 [B] Solid State Drive (SSD)
 [C] USB Flash Drive
 [D] CD-ROM
Correct Answer: B [Solid State Drive (SSD)]
Explanation: Solid State Drives (SSDs) are non-volatile storage devices, meaning they retain data even when the
power is turned off. They do not have moving parts like HDDs.
Question 39:
Which of the following is NOT a commonly used web browser?
 [A] Google Chrome
 [B] Microsoft Word
 [C] Mozilla Firefox
 [D] Apple Safari
Correct Answer: B [Microsoft Word]
Explanation: Microsoft Word is not a web browser; it is a word processing software application. The others listed
are web browsers.
Question 40:
What does “URL” stand for in the context of web development?
 [A] Universal Resource Link
 [B] Uniform Resource Locator
 [C] Unified Retrieval Link
 [D] Unique Resource Locator
Correct Answer: B [Uniform Resource Locator]
Explanation: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator in the context of web development. It is a standardized
address used to locate and access resources on the internet.
Question 41:
What does “HTML” stand for in web development?
 [A] Hyperlink Text Markup Language
 [B] Hyper Transfer Markup Language
 [C] Hyperlink and Text Markup Language
 [D] Hypertext Markup Language
Correct Answer: D [Hypertext Markup Language]
Explanation: HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used to create web pages and structure their
content.
Question 42:
Which of the following programming languages is known for its use in web development for creating dynamic and
interactive web applications?
 [A] Java
 [B] C#
 [C] PHP
 [D] COBOL
Correct Answer: C [PHP]
Explanation: PHP is a popular programming language for web development, especially for creating dynamic and
interactive web applications.
Question 43:
What is the purpose of a “firewall” in network security?
 [A] To protect against physical damage to hardware
 [B] To prevent unauthorized access to a network
 [C] To increase internet speed
 [D] To organize network cables
Correct Answer: B [To prevent unauthorized access to a network]
Explanation: A firewall is a network security device or software that is used to prevent unauthorized access to or
from a private network. It acts as a barrier between a trusted network and untrusted networks, such as the internet.
Question 44:
Which type of software is designed to harm or exploit computer systems and data?
 [A] Antivirus software
 [B] Firewall software
 [C] Malware
 [D] Spreadsheet software
Correct Answer: C [Malware]
Explanation: Malware is a type of software that is designed to harm or exploit computer systems and data. It
includes viruses, worms, Trojans, and other malicious programs.
Question 45:
Which of the following is an example of an open-source operating system?
 [A] Windows
 [B] macOS
 [C] Linux
 [D] Android
Correct Answer: C [Linux]
Explanation: Linux is an example of an open-source operating system. It is freely available and can be modified
and distributed by anyone.
Question 46:
What does “LAN” stand for in the context of networking?
 [A] Local Access Network
 [B] Large Area Network
 [C] Long Access Network
 [D] Local Area Network
Correct Answer: D [Local Area Network]
Explanation: LAN stands for Local Area Network, which is a network of interconnected devices within a limited
geographical area.
Question 47:
Which of the following is an example of cloud computing service that provides on-demand storage for files and
data?
 [A] Google Maps
 [B] Dropbox
 [C] Facebook
 [D] Microsoft Word
Correct Answer: B [Dropbox]
Explanation: Dropbox is an example of a cloud computing service that provides on-demand storage for files and
data, allowing users to access and sync their files across devices.
Question 48:
What is the primary function of a “router” in a computer network?
 [A] To display web pages
 [B] To store data
 [C] To connect devices within a network and route data between them
 [D] To create animations
Correct Answer: C [To connect devices within a network and route data between them]
Explanation: A router’s primary function in a computer network is to connect devices within the network and route
data between them, allowing devices to communicate with each other and with external networks.
Question 49:
Which of the following is NOT a commonly used web browser?
 [A] Google Chrome
 [B] Mozilla Firefox
 [C] Microsoft Excel
 [D] Apple Safari
Correct Answer: C [Microsoft Excel]
Explanation: Microsoft Excel is not a web browser; it is a spreadsheet software application. The others listed are
web browsers.
Question 50:
What does “CPU” stand for in the context of computer hardware?
 [B] Central Power Unit
 [C] Computer Peripheral Unit
 [D] Control Processing Unit

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1. What does CPU stand for?

A) Central Processing Unit

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