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    Assignment 4 Corrections

    Uploaded by

    Aayushmaan Yadav

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Assignment 4 Corrections

    Uploaded by

    Aayushmaan Yadav
    9 views1 page

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    9 views1 page

    Assignment 4 Corrections

    Uploaded by

    Aayushmaan Yadav

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    CORRECTIONS to Assignment # 4 Mathematics-II (MTH-110)

    eix
     
    sin(x)
    Ans 10(d) Note that f (x) = 2 = Im . To solve such integrals, we consider the function g(z) =
    x +4 x2 + 4
    eiz
    and integrate it over a contour in the complex plane.
    z2 + 4
    The singularities of g(z) are z = 2i and z = −2i.
    Since the singularities z = 2i is in the upper half-plane and z = −2i is in the lower half-plane, we close the contour
    in the upper half-plane and apply the residue theorem.
    2
    e2i e− 2
    Since both singularities are simple poles, the residues at z = 2i is Res(g, 2i) = = .
    4i 4i
    By the residue theorem, the integral over the contour is 2πi times the sum of the residues inside the contour. Since
    e− 2 πe−2
    there is only one pole inside the contour, the integral is 2πi × = .
    Z ∞ Z ∞ 4i 2
    ix −2
    
    sin(x)dx e dx πe
    Therefore, 2 + 4)
    = Im 2 + 4)
    = .
    −∞ (x −∞ (x 2

    sin3 (x)
    Ans 10(e) We consider the function f (x) = . To solve such integrals, we take the substitution z = eiθ ,
    cos(x)
    1
    which gives us sin θ = 2i (eiθ − e−iθ ) = 2i
    1
    (z − z1 ), cos θ = 12 (eiθ + e−iθ ) = 21 (z + z1 ) and dθ = dz
    iz . Finally z = e
    iθ
    with
    limits of integration 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π gives us |z| = 1.
    2π 1 1 3
    
    sin3 (x) 2i (z − z) (z 2 − 1)3
    Z I I
    dz
    dθ = 1 1 . = dz
    0 cos(x) |z|=1 2 (z + z)
    iz |z|=1 4z 3 (z 2 + 1)
    2 3
    (z − 1)
    The singularities of f (z) = are z = 0, ±i. However, only the singularity at z = 0 lies inside the contour
    4z 3 (z 2 + 1)
    |z| = 1. Also it is a pole of order 3.
     ′′
    1
    The residue at z = 0 can be found using the formula Res(f, 0) = limz→0 z 3 f (z) = 1.
    2!
    By the residue theorem, the integral over the contour is 2πi times the sum of the residues inside the contour. Since
    there is only one
    Z 2πpole inside the contour, the integral is 2πi × 1.
    sin3 (x)dx
    Therefore, = 2πi.
    0 cos(x)

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