Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information

Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE

Wednesday 6 October 2021 – Afternoon

Paper
Time 2 hours
reference 9MA0/01
 
Mathematics
Advanced
PAPER 1: Pure Mathematics 1

You must have: Total Marks

Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Green), calculator

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by Pearson regulations.

Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation,
differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulae
stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• are clearlyalllabelled.
Answer questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions

• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without
working may not gain full credit.
• Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 15 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over

*P68731A0152*
P68731A
©2021 Pearson Education Ltd.

A:1/1/1/1/1/
1. f (x) = ax 3 + 10x 2 − 3ax − 4
Given that (x − 1) is a factor of f (x), find the value of the constant a.
You must make your method clear.
(3)
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*P68731A0252* 
Question 1 continued
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(Total for Question 1 is 3 marks)

*P68731A0352*
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2. Given that

f (x) = x 2 − 4x + 5 x∈

(a) express f (x) in the form (x + a)2 + b where a and b are integers to be found.
(2)
The curve with equation y = f (x)
• meets the y-axis at the point P
• has a minimum turning point at the point Q
(b) Write down
(i) the coordinates of P
(ii) the coordinates of Q
(2)
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*P68731A0452* 
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(Total for Question 2 is 4 marks)

*P68731A0552*
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3. The sequence u1, u2, u3, … is defined by
24
un + 1 = k − u1 = 2
un
where k is an integer.
Given that u1 + 2u2 + u3 = 0
(a) show that

3k 2 − 58k + 240 = 0
(3)
(b) Find the value of k, giving a reason for your answer.
(2)
(c) Find the value of u3
(1)
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*P68731A0652* 
Question 3 continued
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(Total for Question 3 is 6 marks)

*P68731A0752*
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4. The curve with equation y = f (x) where

f (x) = x 2 + ln (2x 2 − 4x + 5)
has a single turning point at x = α
(a) Show that α is a solution of the equation

2x 3 − 4x 2 + 7x − 2 = 0
(4)
The iterative formula
1
xn + 1 = (2 + 4xn2 − 2xn3)
7

is used to find an approximate value for α.

Starting with x 1 = 0.3
(b) calculate, giving each answer to 4 decimal places,
(i) the value of x 2
(ii) the value of x 4
(3)
Using a suitable interval and a suitable function that should be stated,
(c) show that α is 0.341 to 3 decimal places.
(2)
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*P68731A0852* 
Question 4 continued
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*P68731A0952*
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Question 4 continued
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*P68731A01052* 
Question 4 continued
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(Total for Question 4 is 9 marks)

*P68731A01152*
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5. In this question you should show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
A company made a profit of £20 000 in its first year of trading, Year 1
A model for future trading predicts that the yearly profit will increase by 8% each year,
so that the yearly profits will form a geometric sequence.
According to the model,
(a) show that the profit for Year 3 will be £23 328
(1)
(b) find the first year when the yearly profit will exceed £65 000
(3)
(c) find the total profit for the first 20 years of trading, giving your answer to the
nearest £1000
(2)
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*P68731A01252* 
Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 6 marks)

*P68731A01352*
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6.
C

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of triangle ABC.

Given that
→
• AB = −3i − 4j − 5k
→
• BC = i + j + 4k
→
(a) find AC
(2)
9
(b) show that cos ABC =
10
(3)
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*P68731A01452* 
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*P68731A01552*
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Question 6 continued
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*P68731A01652* 
Question 6 continued
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(Total for Question 6 is 5 marks)

*P68731A01752*
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7. The circle C has equation

x 2 + y 2 − 10x + 4y + 11 = 0
(a) Find
(i) the coordinates of the centre of C,
(ii) the exact radius of C, giving your answer as a simplified surd.
(4)
The line l has equation y = 3x + k where k is a constant.
Given that l is a tangent to C,
(b) find the possible values of k, giving your answers as simplified surds.
(5)
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*P68731A01852* 
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*P68731A01952*
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Question 7 continued
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*P68731A02052* 
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(Total for Question 7 is 9 marks)

*P68731A02152*
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8. A scientist is studying the growth of two different populations of bacteria.
The number of bacteria, N, in the first population is modelled by the equation

N = Ae kt t0
where A and k are positive constants and t is the time in hours from the start of the study.
Given that
• there were 1000 bacteria in this population at the start of the study
• it took exactly 5 hours from the start of the study for this population to double
(a) find a complete equation for the model.
(4)
(b) Hence find the rate of increase in the number of bacteria in this population exactly
8 hours from the start of the study. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
(2)
The number of bacteria, M, in the second population is modelled by the equation

M = 500e 1.4kt t0

where k has the value found in part (a) and t is the time in hours from the start of the study.
Given that T hours after the start of the study, the number of bacteria in the two different
populations was the same,
(c) find the value of T.
(3)
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*P68731A02252* 
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*P68731A02352*
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Question 8 continued
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*P68731A02452* 
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(Total for Question 8 is 9 marks)

*P68731A02552*
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 Turn over
9.
50 x 2 + 38 x + 9 2 1
f(x) = 2 x≠− x≠
(5 x + 2) (1 − 2 x ) 5 2

Given that f(x) can be expressed in the form

A B C
+ 2 +
5 x + 2 (5 x + 2) 1 − 2x

where A, B and C are constants

(a) (i) find the value of B and the value of C
(ii) show that A = 0
(4)
(b) (i) Use binomial expansions to show that, in ascending powers of x

f(x) = p + qx + rx 2 + …
where p, q and r are simplified fractions to be found.
(ii) Find the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
(7)
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*P68731A02652* 
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*P68731A02752*
27
 Turn over
Question 9 continued
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28
*P68731A02852* 
Question 9 continued
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(Total for Question 9 is 11 marks)

*P68731A02952*
29
 Turn over
10. In this question you should show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

(a) Given that 1 + cos 2θ + sin 2θ ≠ 0 prove that

1 − cos 2θ + sin 2θ
≡ tan θ
1 + cos 2θ + sin 2θ
(4)
(b) Hence solve, for 0 < x < 180°
1 − cos 4 x + sin 4 x
= 3 sin 2 x
1 + cos 4 x + sin 4 x

giving your answers to one decimal place where appropriate.

(4)
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30
*P68731A03052* 
Question 10 continued
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*P68731A03152*
31
 Turn over
Question 10 continued
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32
*P68731A03252* 
Question 10 continued
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(Total for Question 10 is 8 marks)

*P68731A03352*
33
 Turn over
11.
y

O 2 4 x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

2
y = (ln x) x>0
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line with
equation x = 2, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 4
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y, with the values of y given to 4
decimal places.

x 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
y 0.4805 0.8396 1.2069 1.5694 1.9218

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the table, to obtain an estimate for
the area of R, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(3)
(b) Use algebraic integration to find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form
2
y = a (ln 2) + b ln 2 + c
where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(5)
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34
*P68731A03452* 
Question 11 continued
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*P68731A03552*
35
 Turn over
Question 11 continued
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36
*P68731A03652* 
Question 11 continued
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(Total for Question 11 is 8 marks)

*P68731A03752*
37
 Turn over
12.
H

3
O x

Figure 3

Figure 3 is a graph of the trajectory of a golf ball after the ball has been hit until it first
hits the ground.
The vertical height, H metres, of the ball above the ground has been plotted against the
horizontal distance travelled, x metres, measured from where the ball was hit.
The ball is modelled as a particle travelling in a vertical plane above horizontal ground.
Given that the ball
• is hit from a point on the top of a platform of vertical height 3 m above the ground
• reaches its maximum vertical height after travelling a horizontal distance of 90 m
• is at a vertical height of 27 m above the ground after travelling a horizontal
distance of 120 m
Given also that H is modelled as a quadratic function in x
(a) find H in terms of x
(5)
(b) Hence find, according to the model,
(i) the maximum vertical height of the ball above the ground,
(ii) the horizontal distance travelled by the ball, from when it was hit to when it first
hits the ground, giving your answer to the nearest metre.
(3)
(c) The possible effects of wind or air resistance are two limitations of the model.
Give one other limitation of this model.
(1)
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38
*P68731A03852* 
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*P68731A03952*
39
 Turn over
Question 12 continued
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*P68731A04052* 
Question 12 continued
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(Total for Question 12 is 9 marks)

*P68731A04152*
41
 Turn over
13. A curve C has parametric equations

t2 + 5 4t
x= 2 y= t∈
t +1 t2 + 1
Show that all points on C satisfy

(x − 3)2 + y 2 = 4
(3)
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42
*P68731A04252* 
Question 13 continued
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(Total for Question 13 is 3 marks)

*P68731A04352*
43
 Turn over
14. Given that
x−4
y= x>0
2+ x

show that
dy 1
= x>0
dx A x

where A is a constant to be found.

(4)
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44
*P68731A04452* 
Question 14 continued
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*P68731A04552*
45
 Turn over
Question 14 continued
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46
*P68731A04652* 
Question 14 continued
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(Total for Question 14 is 4 marks)

*P68731A04752*
47
 Turn over
15. (i) Use proof by exhaustion to show that for n ∈ , n  4
3 n
(n + 1) > 3
(2)
(ii) Given that m 3 + 5 is odd, use proof by contradiction to show, using algebra, that m
is even.
(4)
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*P68731A04852* 
Question 15 continued
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*P68731A04952*
49
 Turn over
Question 15 continued
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50
*P68731A05052* 
Question 15 continued
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*P68731A05152*
51
 Turn over
Question 15 continued
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(Total for Question 15 is 6 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

52
*P68731A05252* 