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    Micro Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Haile Melaku

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Micro Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Haile Melaku
    30 views6 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views6 pages

    Micro Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Haile Melaku

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Microprocessor and Assembly Language Programming

    Microlink Information Technology College

    LAB-3
    Objective: Students will learn Assembly programming Irvine procedure, and
    explore simple Assembly Language procedure in assembly and run them.

    Lab Work -1:


    As the first example we will see the testing color. Each student should run the
    program and should try to trace it as well.

    ; Testing Colors (colors.asm)

    ; Testing SetTextColor and GetTextColor.

    INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

    .data
    str1 BYTE "Sample string, in color",0dh,0ah,0

    .code
    main PROC

    mov ax,yellow + (blue * 16)


    call SetTextColor

    mov edx,OFFSET str1


    call WriteString

    call GetTextColor
    call DumpRegs

    exit
    main ENDP

    END main
    Lab Work -2 :
    As the second example we will see the Clrscr, Crlf, DumpMem, ReadInt,
    SetTextColor, ; WaitMsg, WriteBin, WriteHex, and WriteString procedures. Each
    student should run the program and should try to trace it as well.

    ; Library Test #1: Integer I/O (InputLoop.asm)

    ; Tests the Clrscr, Crlf, DumpMem, ReadInt, SetTextColor,


    ; WaitMsg, WriteBin, WriteHex, and WriteString procedures.

    INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

    .data
    COUNT = 4
    BlueTextOnGray = blue + (lightGray * 16)
    DefaultColor = lightGray + (black * 16)

    arrayD SDWORD 12345678h,1A4B2000h,3434h,7AB9h

    prompt BYTE "Enter a 32-bit signed integer: ",0

    .code
    main PROC

    ; Set text color to blue text on a light gray background

    mov eax,BlueTextOnGray
    call SetTextColor
    call Clrscr ; clear the screen

    ; Display an array using DumpMem.

    mov esi,OFFSET arrayD ; starting OFFSET


    mov ebx,TYPE arrayD ; doubleword = 4 bytes
    mov ecx,LENGTHOF arrayD ; number of units in arrayD
    call DumpMem ; display memory

    ; Ask the user to input a sequence of signed integers

    call Crlf ; new line


    mov ecx,COUNT

    L1: mov edx,OFFSET prompt


    call WriteString
    call ReadInt ; input integer into EAX
    call Crlf ; new line

    ; Display the integer in decimal, hexadecimal, and binary

    call WriteInt ; display in signed decimal


    call Crlf
    call WriteHex ; display in hexadecimal
    call Crlf
    call WriteBin ; display in binary
    call Crlf
    call Crlf
    Loop L1 ; repeat the loop

    ; Return console window to default colors.


    call WaitMsg ; "Press any key..."
    mov eax,DefaultColor
    call SetTextColor
    call Clrscr

    exit
    main ENDP
    END main

    Lab Work -3:


    As the third example we will see the MsgBox procedure. Each student should run
    the program and should try to trace it as well.

    ; MsgBox demo (msgbox.asm)

    INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

    .data
    caption db "Dialog Title", 0

    HelloMsg BYTE "This is a pop-up message box.", 0dh,0ah


    BYTE "Click OK to continue...", 0
    .code
    main PROC

    mov ebx,0 ; no caption


    mov edx,OFFSET HelloMsg ; contents
    call MsgBox

    mov ebx,OFFSET caption ; caption


    mov edx,OFFSET HelloMsg ; contents
    call MsgBox

    exit
    main ENDP

    END main
    --------------second example -------------------------
    ; MsgBoxAsk demo (msgboxAsk.asm)

    INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

    .data
    caption BYTE "Survey Completed",0
    question BYTE "Thank you for completing the survey."
    BYTE 0dh,0ah
    BYTE "Would you like to receive the results?",0
    results BYTE "The results will be sent via email.",0dh,0ah,0
    .code
    main PROC

    mov ebx,OFFSET caption


    mov edx,OFFSET question
    call MsgBoxAsk
    ;(check return value in EAX)

    exit
    main ENDP

    END main
    Lab Work -4:
    As the fourth example we will see the reversing a string using stack. Each student
    should run the program and should try to trace it as well.
    ; Reversing a String (RevStr.asm)
    ; This program reverses a string.

    .386
    .model flat,stdcall
    .stack 4096
    ExitProcess proto,dwExitCode:dword
    .data
    aName byte "Abraham Lincoln",0
    nameSize = ($ - aName) - 1

    .code
    main proc

    ; Push the name on the stack.

    mov ecx,nameSize
    mov esi,0

    L1: movzx eax,aName[esi] ; get character


    push eax ; push on stack
    inc esi
    loop L1
    ; Pop the name from the stack in reverse
    ; and store it in the aName array.

    mov ecx,nameSize
    mov esi,0

    L2: pop eax ; get character


    mov aName[esi],al ; store in string
    inc esi
    loop L2
    Invoke ExitProcess,0
    main endp
    end main
    Lab Work -5:
    As the fifth example we will see the Irvine procedures. Each student should run the
    program and should try to trace it as well.

    ; Testing the Irvine32 Library procedures.

    INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

    TAB = 9 ; ASCII code for Tab

    .code
    main PROC
    call Randomize ; init random generator
    call Rand1
    call Rand2
    exit
    main ENDP

    Rand1 PROC
    ; Generate ten pseudo-random integers.
    mov ecx,10 ; loop 10 times

    L1: call Random32 ; generate random int


    call WriteDec ; write in unsigned decimal
    mov al,TAB ; horizontal tab
    call WriteChar ; write the tab
    loop L1

    call Crlf
    ret
    Rand1 ENDP

    Rand2 PROC
    ; Generate ten pseudo-random integers between -50 and +49
    mov ecx,10 ; loop 10 times

    L1: mov eax,100 ; values 0-99


    call RandomRange ; generate random int
    sub eax,50 ; vaues -50 to +49
    call WriteInt ; write signed decimal
    mov al,TAB ; horizontal tab
    call WriteChar ; write the tab
    loop L1

    call Crlf
    ret
    Rand2 ENDP

    END main
    H.W. 3 (deadline: two week)
    1. Write a program that displays a single character in all possible combinations of
    foreground and background colors (16 x 16 = 256). The colors are numbered from
    0 to 15, so you can use a nested loop to generate all possible combinations.

    2. Write a procedure that produces N values in the Fibonacci number series and
    stores them in an array of doubleword. Input parameters should be a pointer to an
    array of doubleword, a counter of the number of values to generate. Write a test
    program that calls your procedure, passing N = 47. The first value in the array will
    be 1, and the last value will be 2,971,215,073. Use the Visual Studio debugger to
    open and inspect the array contents.

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