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    11 - 2revision and Assessment Numpy

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    Sanchit Singla

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    11 - 2revision and Assessment Numpy

    Uploaded by

    Sanchit Singla
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    11_2Revision and Assessment Numpy

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    9 views3 pages

    11 - 2revision and Assessment Numpy

    Uploaded by

    Sanchit Singla

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Python for Data Science

    Revision and Assessment Numpy

    import numpy as np

    Array Preparation

    # np.array([10,20,30,40,50])
    # np.zeros((5,3))

    # np.ones((5,3,6))

    np.arange(2,10,0.2)

    array([2. , 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3. , 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 4. , 4.2, 4.4,
    4.6, 4.8, 5. , 5.2, 5.4, 5.6, 5.8, 6. , 6.2, 6.4, 6.6, 6.8, 7. ,
    7.2, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8, 8. , 8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 9. , 9.2, 9.4, 9.6,
    9.8])

    ar = np.linspace(2,10,60)

    ar.size

    60

    ar.shape = (12,5,1,1)

    ar.ndim

    # np.random.randint(20,90,(10,2))

    with replacement or without

    np.random.choice(list("abcdefghij"), 10, replace=False)

    array(['i', 'g', 'f', 'j', 'e', 'd', 'b', 'h', 'c', 'a'], dtype='<U1')

    np.random.choice(['a','b','c'], 10, p=[0.7,0.2,0.1])

    array(['b', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'a', 'a'], dtype='<U1')

    ar = np.random.normal(70,2,10).round(1)

    ar.shape

    (10,)

    # How can you convert single dim into 2 dim

    ar1 = ar.reshape(-1,1)
    ar1.shape
    ar1.ndim

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    x = np.linspace(-3,3,40)
    y = x**2 + 1

    We can use random.normal in order to prepare noise

    noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.8, 40)

    yy = y + noise

    noise prepared using random.normal can be used


    to disperse values

    # plt.plot(x,y)
    plt.scatter(x,yy)

    <matplotlib.collec�ons.PathCollec�on at 0x27291d740a0>

    10

    -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    np.random.rand(5)

    array([0.37379647, 0.2974247 , 0.75429811, 0.15641021, 0.70415262])

    Indexing and Slicing and Axes

    ar = np.arange(10,70).reshape(3,4,5)

    ar

    array([[[10, 11, 12, 13, 14],


    [15, 16, 17, 18, 19],
    [20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
    [25, 26, 27, 28, 29]],

    [[30, 31, 32, 33, 34],


    [35, 36, 37, 38, 39],
    [40, 41, 42, 43, 44],
    [45, 46, 47, 48, 49]],

    [[50, 51, 52, 53, 54],


    [55, 56, 57, 58, 59],
    [60, 61, 62, 63, 64],
    [65, 66, 67, 68, 69]]])
    Slicing along the axis

    ar[1][2][1:3]

    array([41, 42])

    ar[1,2,1:3]

    array([41, 42])

    ar[1][1:3]

    array([[35, 36, 37, 38, 39],


    [40, 41, 42, 43, 44]])

    ar[1,1:3,1]

    array([36, 41])

    ar[1,1,3].ndim

    ar

    array([[[10, 11, 12, 13, 14],


    [15, 16, 17, 18, 19],
    [20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
    [25, 26, 27, 28, 29]],

    [[30, 31, 32, 33, 34],


    [35, 36, 37, 38, 39],
    [40, 41, 42, 43, 44],
    [45, 46, 47, 48, 49]],

    [[50, 51, 52, 53, 54],


    [55, 56, 57, 58, 59],
    [60, 61, 62, 63, 64],
    [65, 66, 67, 68, 69]]])

    arr = np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)

    arr

    array([[[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
    [ 4, 5, 6, 7],
    [ 8, 9, 10, 11]],

    [[12, 13, 14, 15],


    [16, 17, 18, 19],
    [20, 21, 22, 23]]])

    Summation along the axis

    np.sum(arr, axis=0)

    array([[12, 14, 16, 18],


    [20, 22, 24, 26],
    [28, 30, 32, 34]])

    np.sum(arr, axis=1)

    array([[12, 15, 18, 21],


    [48, 51, 54, 57]])

    np.sum(arr, axis=2)

    array([[ 6, 22, 38],


    [54, 70, 86]])

    np.sum(arr, axis=1).shape

    (2, 4)

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