KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA

SPOTTING IRRAWADDY DOLPHINS ON THE

MEKONG RIVER

Spotting Irrawaddy Dolphins on the Mekong river

by Murli Menon*

There were about 1000 Irrawaddy river dolphins at Kratie a few decades ago but due to the exploitation of natural resources of
Cambodia by unscrupulous Chinese, the dolphin population of Kratie and neighbouring Steung Trean has plummeted to less than a

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 hundred. The local population of Kampi are extremely protective about the river dolphin and are making an all out effort to protect
these gentle delicate creatures who show an almost human like intelligence. Spotting the river dolphin along the banks of the Mekong in
Kampi is as exciting as a jungle safari in the wilds of Africa and one must visit Cambodia and experience the magic of spotting the river
dolphin as it is a soul stirring journey.

One starts one's journey in the afternoon and makes the 15 km. drive from Kratie to Kampi by a motorcycle in 30 minutes, as some
parts of the village roads are rough and bumpy. The road winds its way along the western bank of the Mekong, and offers spectacular
views of the river and the lush greenery surrounding the opposite bank. The wide expanse of the river at Kratie, almost makes it
resemble an inland sea, with the waters stretching from horizon to horizon. One can see small bamboo huts, with palm leaved roofs,
selling beautiful carvings and artecrafts of dolphins and this announces the impending arrival of Kampi.

One stops at the entrance of the boat pier and pays the mandatory fee at the entrance and makes one's way to the slow boats that are
parked on the banks of the river. These boats are equipped with diesel engines to cross the fast flowing river, but on reaching the dolphin
spotting areas, the engines are switched off and the boat is anchored by a rope to the mangroves that are scattered on the eastern banks
of the river and one begins one's wait for the Irrawaddy dolphins.

The boat cruise to the dolphin spotting areas takes about an hour and the cool breeze blowing across the river makes one feel cold in the
height of the afternoon. Watching the flowing waters of South East Asia's longest river which starts off as a tiny stream from the divine
lake Mansarovar in Tibet and makes its way down through Thailand and Laos, before entering Cambodia and finally meeting the sea at
Vietnam is a hypnotic experience, especially when the engines are switched off. Dolphins are extremely sensitive to the sounds and the
best chance of allowing a dolphin to approach one's boat is to anchor the boat in the middle of the river and wait in pin drop silence for
these creatures to make their surface at regular intervals to breathe! The appearance of the dolphin is preceded by a special sound
which is the cue one needs to start clicking the camera to get a good photograph before they dunk beneath the waters.

Capturing a river dolphin on the camera needs quick reflexes, a sharp eye and a keen sense of hearing. First, one hears the sound of the
dolphin as it surfaces to breathe. Next, the dorsal fin protrudes out of the water, resembling a small rock protruding out of the waters. A
second later one can see its grayish body for a fraction of a second before it plunges in to the river, only to surface again, a few metres
away before disappearing again. Dolphins always travel in groups and more often then not they move in pairs and it does get tricky,
when two dolphins surface at the same time! All one can do is enjoy the oxygen rich air, perch oneself on the edge of the boat and
continuously try to be in the present, patiently waiting for these gentle mammals to surface. One becomes an expert and trying to spot
the fins of the dolphin or watching the trail of surf that could indicate its location.

However, the swirling waters of the river, the gently bobbing boat, the mild sunshine and the cold breeze coupled with the patient wait
on the boat, makes dolphin spotting an ideal experience to relax to the tune of nature and focus on the present. One almost forgets one's
worries and stops thinking of the future as on e is eagerly watching the next move of this gentle animal.

The river dolphin is extremely supple and swift and can disappear and appear in a split second. Even capturing them on a video camera

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 is difficult as now they are seen and now they vanish! However, if one concentrates and keeps one's attention in the present it is possible
to get some amazing pictures of these river dolphins. Going in pursuit of these dolphins is an exercise in futility as dolphins have an
acute sense of hearing and race away on hearing the slightest sound of the boat's engine.

Also, dolphins have an aversion to any humming sound and tend to move away from all such sounds. Almost all modern day appliances
like refrigerators, air-conditioners, washing machines, airplane engines, motor cars, motorcycles and scooters make sounds that affect
the brain waves of humans as well as dolphins and increase the amount of stress. Hence, one indicates to the boat man to switch off the
engines as early as possible and wait in silence for the dolphins to venture near the boat. Nature rewards patience and in about an hour,
two dolphins, moving in synchronicity surface near one's boat and continue to playfully frolic around, offering a rare opportunity to
capture them on one's digital camera.

However, this itself is no easy task and one can get only a few good pictures after several hours of waiting and watching for the dolphins
to surface. After about four house of waiting, the message spreads among the dolphin community and more of these delicate darlings
begin to surface but they keep a safe distance from one's boat, as they become secure that the boat won't start its engines and follow
them. The return to one's pier is a journey in serenity, calmness and peace, having successfully completed one's tryst with the
Irrawaddy river dolphin.

How to get to Phnom Penh?:

Phnom Penh is connected by direct flights from Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Singapore and Hanoi. The easiest way for Indian
tourists to get to Phnom Penh is to fly to Bangkok and take the Air Asia flight from Bangkok to Phnom Penh. This flight ticket by
budget airline Air Asia should cost no more than 5000 Baht (Rs. 6000/-) for the return ticket, if booked 15 days in advance on the
internet. It is advisable to stay overnight at Phnom Penh before making the long bus journey to Kratie. From Kratie one has to travel 15
km. to Kampi to watch the dolphins. This journey can be made by a motor-bike taxi for U.S$ 3 (includes pickup from one's hotel to
drop back and includes waiting charges). The entrance fee to the Dolphin Conservation Area is US$ 7, which includes a three hour
chartered boat cruise along with a boatman who also doubles as a guide.

Where to stay at Phnom Penh?:

Cambodiana Hotel, located on the banks of the Tonle Sap River is the most convenient location to stay, as almost all tourist attractions
including Grand Palace, Museum and Silver Pagoda are easy to reach. Also the hotel is itself located on the banks of the Tonle Sap river
offering spectacular views if one can manage a river facing room by booking well in advance. The average room tariff at Cambodiana
inclusive of taxes and buffet breakfast ranges from US$ 80 to US$ 100 (Rs. 3000 to Rs. 4000) per night in the low season which is from
August to October.

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 Where to stay at Kratie?:

Riverside Hotel offers basic fan-rooms at U.S$ 5 per night. No hot water showers are provided. It is ideal for a overnight stay. There are
a few high end hotels at Kratie offering air-conditioned rooms with hot showers for U.S.$ 15 per night for those who wish to stay longer
at Kratie.

Where to eat at Phnom Penh?:

Many small restaurants serving Khmer, Thai and Indian cuisine are found near Sisaworth Quay in Phnom Penh. Steamed beansprouts
with flat rice noodles and Chinese Spinach garnished with celery is a local dish which is good to taste and nutritious.. This dish as
delicious to eat as it is pleasing to the eyes. The food at the high profile hotels is only for the gastronomically adventurous who like
greasy food. Fresh tropical fruits including papayas, pineapples and watermelons are available at the local market. Siam City Hotel's
buffet breakfast has a selection of fresh fruits, water-melon juice, orange juice, fresh vegetable salad and rice soup for vegans who don't
consume any product of animal origin or products which contain minute traces of any product of animal origin. Shere-Punjab is a tiny
restaurant serving Indian cuisine and the Indian chefs are happy to whip up pure vegetarian meals on request. The Dal Handi which
goes well Chappatis and aloo jeera, is recommended. An average vegetarian meal for two should not exceed US$6 (Rs. 240/-)

Where to eat at Kratie?:

Many street vendors selling everything from sliced fruits to fruit juices to stir fried rice noodles are found by the riverside promenade.
Vegans can get a delicious mixture of grated coconut, baked with rice and sprinkled with baked beans and packed in environment
friendly bamboo containers. Each bamboo stick is about 1 feet long and 2 centimetres in diameter and costs 2000 riel (Rs. 20/-) and
makes an ideal breakfast for one person. This delicacy tastes similar to kozhekkata or puttu made in Kerala. However, no sugar is added
to this sticky baked rice snack. Tender coconuts are available at street corners. A bigger version of litchee called rambutan is juicy and
filling and a smaller version of the litchee is delicious and one can eat lots of it to replenish fluids during the long bus journey. Star
Restaurant at the market serves hot steamed rice with vegetable curry (includes boiled potatoes, beans and carrots steamed to
perfection with Khmer spices like galagal and lemongrass in a coconut-milk gravy) for U.S.$ 3 which is a lip smacking , tasty meal in
itself. The quantity is sufficient for two people.

*Murli Menon is the author of “ZeNLP-the power to succeed” and “ZeNLP-the power to relax” and conducts two-day stress management workshops based on ZeNLP
(Neurolinguistic Programming with a touch of zen meditation). He is based at Ahmedabad and can be contacted by email at [email protected]

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