Capstone Project
Capstone Project
Capstone Project
By
Rojean Acosta
APPROVAL SHEET
ROJEAN ACOSTA in partial fulfillment of the course requirements for the degree of
Adviser
Approved by the Committee of Oral Examination of <Date> with the grade of ____.
NAME OF EVALUATOR
Chairman
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, we would like to thank the Almighty God, Most High over
all the earth, for teaching, for reproving, for setting things straight, for disciplining in
righteousness,
Our parents, who supported us mentally, physically, and financially while conducting
this paper.
We would like to thank our primary supervisor, Mr. ------------, for his guidance. Their
mentorship and expertise were invaluable in helping us shape the direction of our
Finally, we would like to extend our heartfelt thanks to all of the participants in
our study who generously shared their time, experiences, and insights with us. Their
willingness to engage with our research was essential to the success of this project,
Overall, this Capstone project would not have been possible without the
support and contributions of so many people. We are deeply grateful to all of those
who helped make this project a reality, and we hope that our findings will make a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL SHEET 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction 6
Statement of the Problem 6
Objective of the study 7
Significance of the Study 7
Scope and Limitation 8
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES 9
Chapter III: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
Research Design 13
System Development Life Cycle 14
Data Gathering Procedure 16
Research Instruments 16
Gantt Chart 17
Result and Discussion 17
System Overview 17
Architectural Design 18
Hardware Development Components 18
Software Development Components 18
Hardware Requirement Specifications 19
Software Requirement Specifications 19
Payback Period 21
Conclusion 22
Recommendations 22
References 23
Definition of Terms 24
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Technical Terms 24
Appendices
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Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
In the world of business, there are two ways of managing the transaction
process, the manual method and the computerized method. Using the technology,
many businesses. The business started as carenderia from an idea of Mr. Bryan Jay
Soriano’s Parents. Their food business grew, and they thought to expand. In year
2017, they formed the first branch in San Marcelino and second branch in Castillejos
in 2018 for the purpose of serving food that Zambaleňos and everyone love And now
serving varieties of meals. The name of the business is eduardo’s kitchenette located
and often causes miscalculation. The proposed system handles transactions that
can show the total sales of the payments to the customer. It also shows and
According to the owner, Mr. Bryan Jay Soriano, the issue concerning the use
transactions of payments, and making sales reports. Since data are written
manually, transactions are prone to human errors and that may also slow the
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Some specific problems were also observed:
3. Monitoring of sales
The researchers study the problem to create and develop a system that can
help the Eduardo’s Kitchenette business. Researchers provide a Point of Sale with
Sales Monitoring for Eduardo’s Kitchenette. A Proposed system will generate instant
business. A Point of Sale system with Sales monitoring that handles big transactions
providing instant total sales of payments. The customers will no longer need to wait
kitchenette. The owner will no longer need to compute adding up of the orders
because the proposed system can generate the total payments in just a few click.
Eduardo’s kitchenette.
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To the Researchers. The proposed system enhanced the ideas of the
designing the UI of the system that will match to the Eduardo’s kitchenette.
or guide particularly a study related to a Point of sale system, and the propose
Technology.
The scope of the proposed system is to provide and record sales report of
the kitchenette. It also focused mainly in storing data in the database and secured
The proposed system can calculate payments such as total amount of daily
income. All of the encoded data are stored in database. The beneficiary has the right
to archive, add, update, view and print specific report. The admin is also able to
The certain limitation of the proposed system is not an online based system
but a web-based type of system. Where the proposed system can be accessed
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Chapter II
This chapter shows the related to the study. It presents facts and ideas from
literatures like books, journals, and electronic sources. It also provides brief
Inventory Sale with Online Ordering and Bar Code Scanner for Philcom, Point of Sale
(POS) is an electronic system designed to help business maintain and analyze and
transaction data on a continuous basis, but POS refers to the place where
Today’s Garden Center, Mobility and Information obtained from POS improves
smarter selling. Data a report highlight specific needs and eliminate guessing and
Accessories, Further research shows that a POS system streamlines the process of
entering inventory into a computer upon completion of sales, thereby allowing for
expedited inventory management for companies still doing this counting manually.
not use an advantage and benefit ourselves. This system aims to lighten works and
solve the problems involving strict and complex recording and calculations.
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As Stated by Lori Fairbanks The Best POS System Of 2019, The mobility and
customer experience are hot topics in the point-of-sales market. The industry
continues to move to cloud-based POS systems that run on tablets and allow
merchants to bring the checkout to the customer, either on the sales floor of retail
when waiting in line and the anxiety diners experience when their credit cards are
out of sight.
According to Bob Frazier titled Restaurant POS 3-Step Purchase Process, The
major investment that the restaurant's management and staff must live with for
many years. The selection and purchase of a restaurant POS system that is perfect
for your restaurant is a huge undertaking. The restaurant's management and staff
will work with the restaurant POS system every day and will have to live with it for
many years. The right restaurant POS system decision will pay for itself in a matter
of months.
Retail Industries all Over the World, For any retailer, anywhere in the world, a POS,
or 8 a Point of Sale System is a central component of the business. It’s the hub
where everything merges. Moreover, it’s the place wherein a customer executes the
payment for services or goods bought from a company. The retail industry these
days is facing huge competition from new digital channels, such as mobile
commerce, electronic commerce and social media. Customers nowadays are well
informed, tech savvy and demands better and faster services. The new dynamics
has imposed big challenges to the industry when it comes to customer service and
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operations and supply chain as well.
2018, POS system should be able to clock employees in and out, and offer different
the same back-office functions that manager has. POS systems are not just about
taking payments; they also let you track your customers, and employees. As you
make sales, the system should be able to track what has been sold how many items
still remain. POS feature need to have the ability to provide analytics, to see what
products sell.
According to Nathan Tienzo Easy POS Solution Inc. various login profiles allow
for certain levels of access to utilities, maintenance and reports. Serving staff can be
restricted to only placing orders, access to cash register, managers to reports and an
Do More Than Just Smell, If you're in retail, you're counting on your POS system for
a smooth, reliable transaction. Your current system might not be cutting it, you
might want one with extra features, or maybe you're shopping for your first-ever
software. Whatever the case may be, there are endless options. You can now
system such as the various login profiles allow for certain levels of access to utilities,
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and offer different levels of security depending on employees' status in accordance
to the manager. Our proposed system offers this kind of monitoring capability that
According to Lori Fairbanks. The mobility and customer experience are hot
topics in the point-of-sales market. This only proves that point of sale system is still
Process, that there is the selection of a Restaurant POS is critical to the restaurant's
operation and is a major investment that the restaurant's management and staff
must live 10 with for many years. Restaurant is related to the proposed system that
more than just sell article, it shows that there are other types of point of sale that
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Chapter III
In this chapter, the researchers discussed the different methods of research for
developing the proposed system. Moreover, the researchers gathered information and
Research Design
by Richey, R.C. and Klein, J.D. “Developmental research describes in terms of the
period of time by looking at the same groups of subjects for months or even years.
Looking at academic and social development that may access and choose a small
sample from each of the low and high income areas also, it employs the systematic
method of designing, 11 developing programs and processes that must meet the
of the system. The waterfall method involves Requirements Analysis, Design, System
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System Development Life Cycle
Planning Research
Analysis
Design
Coding
Testing
Implementation
Maintenance
Figure 1: Waterfall Model
the software development life cycle. It can provide a number of benefits, particularly
The researcher used the waterfall model because the progress can be
conclusively identified. It ensures minimum waste of time and effort; it also help
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the system and it was comprehensively documented The researchers
3. Design. In the design phase, the researchers gathered some ideas from
4. Coding. In this phase, the system function was coded by the knowledge
used the Visual basic in developing the system where the function of the
5. Testing. After coding, the proposed system has tested for the
application.
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Data Gathering Procedure
Research Instruments
possible.
Soriano, the owner, to gather all the information needed for the development
of
2. Analysis. The researchers were able to come up with an interview guide that
aims to tackle how the transactions are done, how they manage and monitor
their sales.
and related facts and latest information associated with the proposed system
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Gantt Chart
Figure 2 shows the progress made by the researchers during the development
data and ideas on the proposed system. The proposed system will also have
some testing and maintenance to make the system reliable and secured.
detailed description of the user requirements. They may serve as the basis for
System Overview
system that can calculate the total of adding up orders in just a few clicks.
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Architectural Design
Memory 4GB
system. This is the software composed use in developing the proposed system.
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Hardware Requirement Specifications
the proposed system to fully perform its specified task. The researchers required a
Random Access Memory with at least 2GB capacity or higher, a hard disk with at
Table 3 shows the software requirements needed to use for the proposed
system. The operating system is for the main program of the computer that controls
and operates the computer and Visual Basic to run the system.
This table shows the result of cost benefit analysis between the manual
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operation and proposed system. It also shows the total cost reduction that of the
Cumulative Cost
Payback Period
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This proposed system will recover its initial investment in 4.71 Years
= 4 + (- 7,102 / 282.80)
= 4.71 years
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CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Conclusion
This chapter discusses the conclusion and recommendations about the study
and proposed system. Based on the beneficiary specifications, the cost benefit
analysis, the researchers concluded that the proposed system is beneficial to the
kitchenette because it lessens the materials used in manual system like writing
transactions in a record book. The admin will able to monitor the sales income and
kitchenette. The proposed system can generate instant total of adding up of orders.
Recommendations
the client interface, add extra catches if vital relying upon the requirements/extra
task or administrations offered by the business. Make the interface more user
friendly. Explore and enhance the usefulness of the system. The beneficiary can also
limit the people who would have access to the system for extra safety efforts so the
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REFERENCES
K. Kho, “A Proposed Study of Point of Sale and Inventory System with Online
Ordering and Bar Code Scanner for PhilCom”, July13, 2013. [Online] .
Available:https://prezi.com/z5coy5dcpedo/pos-and-inventory-system/,
[Accessed April 2019].
J. Casison, Retail Technology Update 2013. Gifts & Decorative Accessories, 2013,
114(8), 36.
Available:https://capstoneguide.com/lesson/review-of-related-literature-sales-
inventory-systembarcode/, [Accessed April 2019].
Available: https://newswire.net/newsroom/pr/00077555-restaurant-pos.html,
[Accessed April 2019].
R. Mehta, “The Point of Sale Application System for Retail Industries all Over the
World”, 2018, [Online].
Available: http://www.ibosocial.com/riteshmehta/pressrelease.aspx?
prid=586672, [Accessed April 2019].
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
Operational Terms
Accurate. This refers to data and information that is error-free in all aspects.
Input. This refers to the act of entering data into the computer.
Manual. This refers to a process not using any device specifically computer.
Proposed System. This refers to a system that is planned and intends to do.
Reports. This refers to an output generated by computer for the sales and
inventory.
Sales. This refers to the items sold and the overall profit of the business.
Technical Terms
mathematical and logical operational at high speed, and display the results of
these operations.
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Compute. This refers to a process wherein an exact and correct value is given
sale system.
Software. This refers to the programs and other operating information used by
a computer.
System. This refers to the different programs to form as a whole and do what
Update. This refers to continuously recording new data and information added
and removed.
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APPENDICES
Appendix A
EVALUATION INSTRUMENT
Title:
Point of Sale with Sales Monitoring System for Eduardo’s Kitchenette.
Name: _______________________
(Eduardo’s Kitchenette Staff)
Legend:
5 - Excellent
4- Very Good
3- Good
2 - Fair
1 – Poor
5 4 3 2 1
1.Functionality
2. Reliability
3. Efficiency
4.User-friendliness
5. Security
Signature
Figure 7 shows the methods that the researcher used to assess and evaluate the
proposed system.
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Appendix B
SYSTEM MODELS
Figure 8 shows the entity relationship diagram of the proposed system. The
diagram shows the entities which are the cashier, food menu and its relationship
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System Flowchart
Figure 9 shows the system flowchart of the proposed system, wherein the
user must select from the menu to be access. It’s either the menu or the orders.
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Program Flowchart
Figure 10 shows the Home page of the proposed system; it accepts the valid
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Appendix C
USER MANUAL
Figure 11 shows the login page wherein the user will login their user/admin
accounts.
Figure 12 shows the Cashier page wherein the user can see the available
menu. In this page also show details of the menu and the available table.
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Figure 13: Table Page
Figure 13 shows the Table Page added by admin. In this page also show
Figure 14 shows the Order page wherein the user can see the list of food that
they order. In this page you can move table, add or minus quantity the details of the
order.
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Figure 15: Verify Page
Figure 15 shows the Verify page wherein the order will verify by admin.
Figure 16 shows the Dashboard page wherein the admin can see what table
Figure 17 shows the Table and Order page wherein the admin can access add
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Figure 18: Transaction Page
Figure 18 shows the Transaction page wherein the admin can see all the
order that verified or not verified. In this page admin can also process the verify of
order.
Figure 19 shows the Transaction Verify page wherein the admin can verify the
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payment.
Figure 20 shows the Menus page wherein the admin can add menu. In this
page admin can update menu category, menu name, menu price, and menu
availability.
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Figure 21 shows the Reports page wherein the admin can print menu, open
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Figure 22: Reports Transaction Page
Figure 22 shows the Reports Transaction page wherein the admin can print
Figure 23 shows the Print page wherein the admin can print the receipt of the
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Appendix D
Materials
This table shows the annual cost of materials used by the beneficiary.
These materials are used in the manual operations by the business of the
beneficiary.
Price
Item Quantity Unit Frequency Total
(per piece) (in a year)
The type of receipt pad paper being used by the business of the beneficiary
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Electric Consumption
Orbital
Fan
Total Annual Php Php
10,303.29 123,639.54
The business of the beneficiary has an ink jet printer, so it is not part of the
electric consumption equation due to the fact it is used rarely or on occasions only
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Employees Salary
This table shows the annual salary of each employee of the business in
Employee Work of Rate per Daily Salary Monthly Salary Annual Salary
Hours Hour
(30days)
(including
OT)
Crew Fix Php 19.23 Php 250.00 Php 7,500.00 Php 90, 000.00
This table shows the breakdown of operating cost of the manual operation
This table shows the annual cost of materials used by the beneficiary. The
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table also shows that some materials are replaced, and quantities of materials are
Receipt Printer
Ink (Ink Jet 3 Cartridge Php 875.00 1 Php
Printer) 2625.00
Total Annual Php 4,449.00
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Electric Consumption
Rate/kw = Php 8.25 (based on Zameco II)
This table shows the annual electric consumption cost of the proposed system.
10,548.31 126,579.84
The business of the beneficiary has an ink jet printer, so it is not part of the
electric consumption equation due to the fact it is used rarely or on occasions only.
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Employee Salary
This table shows the annual salary of each employee of the business in the
manual operations.
This table shows the breakdown of the total annual operating cost of the
proposed system lesser compared to the manual operation used by the beneficiary
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Presentation of Values
Less: Proposed System (Point of Sale System With Sales Monitoring for Eduardo’s
Kitchenette)
This figure shows the cost of benefit analysis of the manual operations and
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Comparison of the Manual Operating and Proposed System
Materials
Chart Title
13,710
4,449
Figure 25: Comparison of Materials Cost of the Manual Operation and the
Proposed System
This figure shows the comparison between the manual operational cost and
the proposed system cost. There is a large amount of difference between the
materials cost that the beneficiary had consumed in comparison to the proposed
system costs.
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Electric Consumption
Chart Title
126,597.84
123,639.54
This figure shows the comparison between the manual operational cost and
the proposed system cost. This shows the difference of the amount of cost that has
been added in the electrical consumption due to the addition of a direct thermal
printer for the business of the beneficiary using the proposed system
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Employee Salary
Chart Title
238,320
238,320
This figure shows the comparison between the employee salary cost of the
manual operation and the proposed system cost. There is no change or difference in
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