.

CLASS NAME : Vector-3

By : Daniyal bhaiya
 observation
A
dome important

§ having magnitude
→

Or : It two force F and 10N and 8N

,

respectively acts on a
body
.

lil find maximum resultant these force

of
.

I resultant
find minimum
of
these force .

*
(Cosa )ma× I
p.IR?1--aZtb2t2abCosq
0=0
.

=
7
g) µ

¢050 )min= I
'

-
0=180
TO →
>
a4ti+2ab (Atb )
.

lrlmax
=
a→
=

|R→ / nin
= a4b2_2ab =
/a -
b /

>

III. In - IÑ I Ñmax

→ →
F
µ, , F
'

= -1 0=0
, 2
max

^ ^

18N
=
along f- or F
,

⃝
? thin =
to -8
^

= 2N
along F
,
 vector addition
*
Polygon
law
of

two vectors
If
adding two or more than can use
you
we

law It have N vectors and need to

polygon you you
-

add them Start

joining
the vectors
by one
attaching one
.

head the tail next vector

of
the the
of
vector to .

be the vector
The hesitant N vectors will
going
of first head last vector
of
vector
of
the tail to
.

an H
as
R→ AT
>
•
•
AT +
ajtaj
:*
= +
=4

g.io
.

I •.

*+
ai
ai E
•
B
ai

It formed the mentioned

• the chair
through above

is closed Then the resultant will be zero

process
. .

E
s
^→ → > >
d→=0
E → R of -15 + I +
b
=

• > Closed structure

of
 lot 1=3 151--4 181--5

find resultant three vectors

minimum
of these

5+4>3 Sumy two

^
sides
always
u -13 > 5

y
5+3 >
y
greater
L
than third side .

y
.

3
→

Ruin = 0

>
* what if 151=11 ,
then find win I .

cannot
181=3 181--5 triangle
be formed
1+3 < g-

±
< >
< 5
3

Ruin __ I
 Co-ordinate representation of
vectors
using special unit vectors

2D
MY 3D
NY
• of
A •^
J -
2
L y
-
b
g • ñ
'
-

< >
✗ >
-
✗ I ✗

•^
[
• I
j
-

•
2
v.Y v -

^
axis
along
1 : unit vector + ✗

I
unit vector
along
:
j + Y axis

is : unit vector
along +2 axis

Graphical depredation vectors which parallel to axes

of
are
µ

{ it 10N
along + x-axis

Iii , 15N force

along
-

Y axis IONE
•

15N .j^
g-
>

* It vector is at
angle we use
components
 Perpendicular component
vector
Components of
•
a
addition
of two
perpendiw
AY >
>
•
↳ I j
→
PR Tx
Maino I
,

Ry a→
-

R= TAFF
70 µ > ✗

R×=☒kos0 > a→ and I

are
perpendicular
components the
* Rx and Ry are the components of
? vector
yñ
.

x-axis
✗ component ← Rx is
parallel
← RJ is parallel y -
axis

y -
component
""
representation of
" "

component * ✗*

B h
A f p hsiao
.
-

R 12×1 R.gg
-

= 1-
10
b= hcoso

→
e
R = IÉKoso i +
ÑIsinoj^
is vector # with
where
angle of
0 the

+ ✗ axis .
 d) find components of a vector whose
magnitude
is

angle
and 45° with x-axis
making
10N an + .

A 10N
Fe =p 5h
'

AGS -45 10
a×=
= =

145
'

ay
y y to 5h
ay
= casinos = =
ax

a→ = SEE +
552£
using
formulae
at
•A
• ×

*n*
④ = acos 120
.

I + a sin 120
-

j^
20N
g.
I
a
Jf
' -

= acos 60 v t a Sin 60
¥É%%
-

lot
a→ =
-
+
lorsj
>
✗
*
using geometry
'

202in 206530
Ay
30
'

A. = -
=
✗

=
-
10 = 1053

MY
c A = 15 Cos 37°
imp
.

12N
5
=
U

37
ax ✗ y
☒ >
.

A.
$37 ☒ 53
.

ay
' ,

- 155mn37 3
ay
_=

37 53°
.
:
a
Sin
-9N →
3g 4g
,

= cos →
4g →

12nF j^ 3£
,

a→ = -9N
tan →
3g →
%
 +
4 b×=
.

50 Cos 60

To = 25 N
"

"

?y
bx i 50 Sinai
by
= -

.
.

.
-25J}
¥60
=
"
'

•
B.p.
→b= 501N
i
b→=(2s- -

zsrsj )N

i
- Y
✓

a→ 3T -15T find toil and

angle
with axis
0¥
✗
.

= + ve

ai+aj
1a7= NY Ma
ta / =
1312+1512
ñ
5
= 34
DO
• • >
✗
3
Sino
%y
=
→

0 = Sin-1-52
534
→
tano
%
=

0 = tan
-15g
→
Coso =

¥4
0 = Cos
-12¥
 b→= 241 7- j
ce
-

find ☒1 angle
with axes .

lb / = 12412+1712
24
= its ✗ • B 7

= 25 7
b→
.

*
tano
÷
__

Sign convent .
-

• =
taitz ,
* 2-

-12¥
'

angle of
or
sin vector J is at an -00

with + ✗ axis .

-12¥
or cos
 vectors
* Addition
of using components
tails vector
of
the :
step 0 Join

Convenient
ordinate
step I choose
system )
pgy-vectorilrl-a.is
a co -

*
^
a→==a×F+aji
_ ① ar Tb
b→=ab×i^
'

n
byj
→ +
→
a

i
7 b

90
> > ✗
E' = a.
Af
c

* zverclms
É parallel
)Ñ
µ are

Iii
a→=ayj^
to

µ
✗
b 7
at axis
Convenient coordinate 7
-

y
b→=b×F
systn ⇐
c→=c×i+gi

Step
2:
Resolve all vectors
along the components :

↳ to find component vectors

of
the .

>
Steps : find I vector
of
.

12×4
→ a
12 +
Rys
=

R×= E all components

of
✗

Ry =
S
yall
Y components

E : summation
 *
low
=P
→ •
b
Sntepo
,

•
60€ p go
! ! .K
. -
. . Do
10N
a→= 10N

^y

Step -1

>
×

V
NY

bx
ONE -10T
-

Of =/
•< ^

-5=1 ON

b→= losins.ci?-locosso- j^
-
30
.

by
G -

s-fts-rsjstep2.ca
>

J =
-

p
>
✗
I' = 10N

steps

Rxi Ryj
V

µ→=a→tb→ =
+

=
Co -

5) i +
subj
5i^_5Bj^
→

R =
H 11¥
30° N
p
p50 7 30 N

FIL H
¥3.7 :
-
- . u -

.
-- -- - •-
. -

50N

40N V
Bo

d
7- ON

< •
> 30 N
20 Tyg .

So
2052 N
✓

50N

work
class
post
-

and
W
-
B DTs → 1,16
Read
Module (Sec -5,6 7)
- →
,

t.N.E.tt I