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Jay with answers 1 - Summary

Education (San Carlos College)

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1. How are Massive Online Courses (MOOCs) delivered to 8. On principles of teaching-and-learning, what do
learners kinds (students, interims, those changing Cognitive theorists see as the way to develop learners?
careers, etc. )? A. Learning by modelling of skills
A. Through communications B. Learning by thinking❤
B. Through the internet❤ C. Learning by perceiving the environment
C. Through classroom instruction D. Learning by imitation of ideas
D. Through timid training
9. In the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum, science is
2. On cognitive principles in test construction, what formally taught from _______.
ability is required to correctly answer Filling the Blanks A. Grade 4 to Grade 12 B. Grade 1 to Grade 10
questions? C. K to Grade 12 D.Grade 3 to grade 12❤
A. Analytical thinking
B. Creative imagination 10. You want to know who a good teacher is. In the
C. Application process Philippines which would you consult?
D. Memory recall❤ A. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers❤
B. Professional Philippine Teacher Standards
3. Regardless of the transition period, how many credit C. National Competency-Based Teacher Standards
units for CPD required of professional teachers every D. Professional Code of Ethics
three years for renewal of license?
A. 10 credit units 11. If I apply Vygotsky's theory of learning, which will I
B. 15 credit units❤ do?
C. 45 credit units A. Allow the child to choose his learning activity.
D. 30 credit units B. Establish classroom discipline from the very start.
C. Assist the child where he needs assistance until he can
4. What can be the instructional value of a web be on his own.❤
application that promotes fun and excitement to early D. Follow a logical arrangement of topics.
learners like one designed along an amusement park
ride? 12. Due to the advent of COVID 19, which initiative is
A. It is high order learning required for curriculum change?
B. It is good for all grade levels A. Curriculum implementation
C. It gives sophistication in design B. Curriculum evaluation
D. It is motivating❤ C. Curriculum design
D. Curriculum modification❤
5. What kind of problems do action research address?
A. Potential problems on school finance 13. In a lesson, when do teachers make ideas universally
B. Cognitive problems on pedagogy applicable to other ideas or situations?
C. Practical and resolvable problems❤ A. Summarization
D. Speculative problems on teaching B. Generalization
C. Comparison❤
6. On classroom activities, the following are appropriate D. Abstraction
for learners that have good spatial skills, but NOT to
include ___________. 14. What is the philosophical basis for education in recent
A. Community projects❤ years of General Education subjects in career studies in
B. Concepts maps the College level?
C. Visual presentation A. Utilitarianism
D. Preparing graphs B. Traditionalism
C. Essentialism❤
7. What is being asked of students in a task to determine D. Perennialism
elements and explain them in relation to other parts or
the whole? 15. As a teacher, how will you best understand the need
A. Analysis❤ to nourish the child along the axiom "Man does not live
B. Assessing by bread alone?"
C. Recall A. Need to enforce discipline
D. Understanding B. Need to teach human values❤
C. Need to follow the syllabi
D. Need to teach the 3rs

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16. What is demonstrated by DepEd’s emphasis on 23. What is Teacher Ryan doing when he probes students
learning and assessment for percentage contribution to by asking a sequence of questions on a subject matter to
the grade of students in Grades 1-to-10? arrive at a satisfactory answer?
A. More importance for performance tasks❤ A. Clarifying B. Conversing
B. More stress on student discipline C. Analyzing D. Prompting❤
C. More value for written work
D. More stress on leadership 24. Experts refer to these helpful abilities to self-
expression by learners but NOT to include _______.
17. What approach to motivating students is used by A. imagining B. speculating
making encouraging remarks, such as "I know you can do C. building❤ D. developing insights
it; keep trying: that’s the boy/girl?
A. Assertive approach 25. Which of the following demonstrates that a teacher is
B. Success approach❤ competent in content knowledge and pedagogy?
C. Behavioral modification approach A. Research- based teaching❤
D. Acceptance approach B. Teacher- centered teaching
C. Concept- based teaching
18. Among thinking skills, Complex-Cognitive means D. Rote and drill- teaching
ability ___.
A. to maintain distinctions 26. How is research important to instruction and school
B. to break down varied information management?
C. to integrate varied Information❤ A. It seeks to solve instructional and school problems❤
D. to identify and place ideas into categories B. It seeks to make students loyal to the school
C. It aims at increasing the work of teachers
19. Which item page in newspapers demonstrates critical D It aims at strengthening authority of principals
thinking worthwhile for use in instruction on current
issues and events? 27. When a student gathers data or information and
A. News page B. Entertainment page arrives at a conclusion, what process of research is
C. Opinion page❤ D. Society page followed?
A. Deduction B. Induction❤
20. 80 proficiency? C. Experiment D. Implication
A. Satisfactory❤ B. Very Satisfactory
C. Outstanding D. Advanced 28. Along Erikson’s psychosocial theory, what is displayed
by the child trying out new ways of doing things?
19. What is the philosophy behind Philippine schools that A. Self-reliance B. Initiative❤
seek to promote democratic opportunities for all and C. Autonomy D. Independence
humanistic education through lifelong learning?
A. Classical education B. Progressivism❤ 29. Along Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is displayed
C. Perrennialism D. Positivism by the child in saying "I do things without worrying about
them?"
20. What is asked by the teacher in making students do a A. Discipline B. Endurance
deduction or inference on the lesson presented to the C. Obedience D. Autonomy❤
class?
A. Summary B. Assumption 30. How is reflection recorded in action research?
C. Conclusion❤ D. Hypothesis A. Through a report journal❤
B. Through a syllabus
21. What is the aim in interpreting grades against C. Through the curriculum
standards? D. Through a lesson plan
A. Understanding of performance❤
B. Rating of performance 31. In Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory of development
C. Assessment of behavior the following contribute to the learners' social
D. Ranking of students in a class environment with ___ opening the door for learners to
acquire knowledge.
22.What question is asked for reflecting on issues or A. activities
problems in a lesson? B. language❤
A. What B. Why❤ C. lessons
C. Where D. When D. classroom

32. What does "grading on the curve" mean?

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A.Grading compared with achievement A.formative test

B.Normal scale of grades of students❤ B.Periodical test
C. Achievement More importance than grades C.placement
D. Grading more important than achievement D.summative❤

33.Which is the best class performance on a 100 item 43.How is periodic reporting of student grades useful?
test?
A.Mean is 80 and SD is 2 A. As an obligation
B.Mean is 80 and SD is. 10 B. As a Feedback❤
C.Mean is 90 and SD is 2❤ C. As support to parents
D.Mean is 2 and SD is 90 D. As a way to please parents

34.What is the equivalent the education as "learning in 44. What activity of human intelligence attaches value or
anyplace, anytime and anywhere? quantitative description to measuring results of learning
A.Research based instruction and school activities?
B.constructive education
C.Flexible Learning❤ A. analysis
B.critical thinking
35.What is the proper characterization for the power c.assessment❤
point presentation to deliver a lesson? D.Understand
A.Machinery B.Culture
C.Technology❤ D.Academics 45.Daisy score is within X +1 ?

36.Which type of test can show students synthesizing A.above average

skills? B.below average
A.Performance task❤ B.Diagnostic test C.Average ❤
C.Multiple task D Complete tast D.outstanding

37.What are characteristics of a good management plan? 46.Which portfolio to show improvement in learning as
A.its approved by students transforming of students?
B.clear and simple❤
C.it comes from the principal A.Assessment
D.its prepared by students B.Process
C.Showcase ❤
38.Given the oldest historical understanding of a teacher, D.Development
which of the following is closest to the idea of the first
teacher who were parents or elders transmitting norms 47.Among the curricula which operates the classroom
or crafts and beliefs to the young ? which curriculum is actually applied in the teaching
A.Coach B.school teacher learning process?
C.Master D.Guardian❤
A.Hidden
39.On periods of development what features B.Written
characterizes the child in early childhood? C.Taught ❤
A.High level of cognition D.Recommended
B.Readiness for schooling❤
C. Independence 48.Among cognitive difficiences what is known as
D.Maturity difficulty in fucosing or keeping attention in learning?

40.Which of the following is the routine class procedure A.Perception grasp disorder
in a class? B.Language Communication disorder
A.Roll call ❤ B.Roll play C.Experiments C.Attention Deficit Disorder❤
D.Memory Breath disorder
41.What characteristics shows a teacher has emphaty
towards learners?
A.Caring ❤ B.loyalty C.discipline D.strenght
General Education
42.What assessment a total view of a students? 45 items Drill
August 01, 2022 (Monday)
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1. A sea is a great body of salty water smaller than an A. panghinaharap B. pang nag-daan
ocean, more or less landlocked, Which is a large C. pangkasalukuyan D. perpektibo✅✅
part of the ocean or sea partly enclosed land?
11. What are the prime factors of 56?
A. lake B. gulf✅✅
C. canal D. straight A. 7, 8 B. 7, 4, 2 C. 7, 2, 2, 2✅✅ D. 14, 2, 2

2. If two angles have their respective legs parallel, they 12. Father of Modern Psychology is ___________.
are equal or _____. A. Watson B. Skinner
A. adjacent B. supplementary✅✅ C. Wundt✅✅ D. Thorndike
C. vertical D. complementary
13. The interconnectedness of social and environmental
3. The vermiform appendix is part of the large intestine injustices between rich and poor nations is
but has no digestive function, thus, it is __. demonstrated by ________________.

A. embryonic structure B. analogous organ A. rich nation’s toxic waste disposal to poor countries
C. heterogeneous organ D. vestigial structure✅✅ ✅✅
B. desertification of verdant regions
4. Which of the following is a product of 13 and an C. temperature warning and rise of sea levels
integers? D. extinction of endemic flora and fauna

A. 1326✅✅ B. 1323 C. 131 D. 134 14. Order to determine the cause of an infectious
disease, micro organisms are allowed to multiply in a
5. The newspaper of the reform movement against medium under controlled laboratory conditions using a
Spanish colonial rule was ______. diagnostic test called _________.

A. El Filibusterismo B. La solidaridad✅✅ A. blood count B. urinalysis

C. Mi Ultimo Adios D. La independencia C. chest x-ray D. microbial culture✅✅

✅ 6. Non-datable evidence left by Rizal of this faith in God 15. An organism has a natural environment where it lives
despite his being estranged from this religion. and thrives. This is called ________.

A. Mi Ultimo Adios A. country B. habitat✅✅

B. Refraction paper from estranged beliefs✅✅ C. migration pattern D. culture medium
C. Noli Me Tangere
D. El Filibusterismo 16. Which of the following is a segmented worm that can
be used to facilitate anticoagulation?
7. Which organism is an example of fungus?
A. bloodworm B. earthworm
A. entamoeba B. yeast✅✅ C. maggots D. leeches✅✅
C. euglenoids D. algae
✅ 17. The demand for energy is predicted to double in
8. What type of asexual production occurs when a new 2040, and therefore there will be increased need to
organism develops from an outgrowth as continue support for _______.
exemplified by corals?
A. climate Change B. mass transport
A. sexual reproduction B. budding✅✅ C. economic growth✅✅ D. global warming
C. fission D. fertilization
18. Ang mga salitang teka,turo,tena, dali ay nagtataglay
9. Pag-aaral ng mga tuntunin sa pagbaybay ng mga salita ng ______.
ay __________.
A. tono B. metatesis
A. ortograpiya✅✅ B. semantika C. pagkaltas✅✅ D. asimilasyon
C. gramatika D. sistema
19. The approximate shape of the earth is
10. Tinapos ng ina ang gawaing-bahay.” Ang pandiwa sa _____________.
pangungusap ay nasa aspetong _____.
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A. cube B. sphere✅✅ A.150, 000.00 B.250, 000.00

C. cone D. circle C.300, 000.00✅✅ D.200, 000.00

20. A key player in the EDSA people power Revolution 28. Social ideology that does Not allow private capitalism
and Father of local government code is _____. is _______.

A. Benigno Aquino III A. unitarianism

B. Jovita Salonga
C. Fidel V. Ramos B. liberalism
D. Aquilino Pimentel Sr.✅✅ C. communism✅✅
D. mercantilism
21. The very hot gas of nuclei and electrons is called
______. 29. What are the prime factors of 273?

A. magma B. mitochondria A. 3 x 7x 13 B. 3 x 3 x 6 x 9
C. bioluminescence D. plasma✅✅ C. 2 x 3 x 13✅✅ D. 3 x 3 7 x 7

22. Moral and Ethical standards are prescribed by the 30. What are the small hair-like structures that serve a
______. sensory function eukaryotic cells?

A. international bill of rights A. actin filaments B. cilia✅✅

B. professional code of ethics✅ C. plasma membrane D. centromere
C. constitutional preamble
D. universal declaration of human rights 31. Total amount after adding 8% interest for 3 months
on P6,000.00?
23. The sum of three consecutive integers is 123. What A. 11,500.00 B. 11,050.00
are the integers? C. 6,120.00✅✅ D.10, 500.00

A. 40, 41, 42✅✅ B. 39, 40, 41 ✅ 32. Organism which feeds on another organism is called
C. 42, 44, 46 D. 41, 43, 45 ______.

✅ 24. Which protist can cause dysentery? A. host B. parasite✅✅

C. virus D. bacteria
A. plasmodium vivax✅✅
B. gorilla beringei 33. The artistic tradition which revives past arts in various
C. streptococcus forms is referred to as _________ tradition.
D. entamoeba histolytica
A. anthropological B. modern
25. Hinduism is the oldest religion founded in the C. contemporary D. classical✅✅
continent of ____________.
34. Prior to succeeding migrants who crossed the seas
A. Asia✅✅ C. Europe from across the Southern Philippines, the
B. America D. Africa Negritos were the first settlers of the Islands and
considered as __________.
26. The new company which employed a quality control
officer produced FIRST RATE products. A. aborigines✅✅ B. natives
The capitalized word means _______. C. locals D. natural

A. mediocre B. excellent✅✅ 35. Uri ng bantas na ginagamit sa paghihiwalay ng

C. ordinary D. simple magkasunod na sugnay at _____.
A. tuldok B. kuwit✅✅
C. tuldok kuwit D. tutuldok

27. How much was borrowed if the interest at 8% after 3

months is
P 6,000.00?

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1. Under concrete operational stage, it is the ability to

arrange things in series based on one dimensionsuch as
weight, height, vilume, size, etc.?
A. reversaibility
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B classification I. Mission and Vision of the school

C. seriation✅ II. Faculty profile
D. centration III. Curriculum
IV. Building and Facilities
2. He is the poponent of socio-cultural theory.
A. Lev Vygotsky✅ A. I and IV Only
B. Jean Piaget B. I, II, III, IV ✅
C. Albert Bandura C. I, II, III
D. Sigmund Freud D. II and IV only

3. Vygotsky's term for the appropriate assistance given by 9. The process of democratic consultation shall be
the teacher to assist the learner accomplish a task. observed in the decision making process at appropriate
a. assistance levels. This principle of shared governance is provided in
b. guidance Republic Act No._______.
c. scaffolding✅
d. peer tutoring A. 7836
B. 9155✅
4. In Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development, it is C.8980
the stage wherein thinking becomes more logical. A child D. 7610
can now solve abstract problems and can hypothesize.
A. Concrete operational stage 10. "Inaawitan ako ng mga alon sa dalampasigan." Ito ay
B. Sensorimotor stage halimbawa ng_______.
C. Preoperational stage A. Paglilipat wika
D. Formal Operational stage✅ B. Pagtutulad
C. Pagwawangis
5. Transition age from childhood to adulthood. D. Personipikasyon✅
A. adolescence✅
B. Middle and late childhood 11. He was helpless as a child. Classify this statement.
C. infancy A. Simile ✅
D. early childhood B. Idioms
C. Synonym
6. This theory looks at a child's development within the D. Metaphor
context of the system of relationships that form his or her
environment. Basta simile gani naa jud nay "like" or "as"
A. Urie Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory✅
B. Socio-cultural theory 12. A major advantage of an essay type of test is its ease
C. Social Cognitive Theory in measuring the student's abilities to _____.
D. Epigenetic Principle A. Present a wide range of information
B. Suggest innovations in solving a problem
C. Organize and synthesize own knowledge✅
7. A student observed that her teacher is wearing big D. Include plain guesses in a nice way
earrings, three bracelets and two rings. Immediately, she
told her classmates, " I think she is very rich." This 13. Choose the color of the stars with the highest
statement is an example of a/an________. temperature.

A. Observation A. Red
B. Conclusion B. Yellow
C. Inference✅ C. Orange
D. Generalization D. Blue-White✅

"Inference" is a conclusion or opinion that is formed Color Blue star is the hottest, Red is the coolest
because of known facts or evidence
14. In which layer of the atmosphere does weather
8. In the accreditation program being required by the occur?
CHED in assessing the quality of instruction in universities
and colleges, which among the set of criteria that must A. Stratosphere
be included in determining the set levels? B. Troposphere✅
C. Mesosphere
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D. Lonosphere B. Erik Erikson

C. Robert Havighurst
15. Known as the lower atmosphere almost all weather D. B.F. Skinner ✅
occurs in this region. The troposphere begins at the
Earth's surface and extends from 4 to 12 miles (6 to 20
km) high. 20. In revised bloom's taxonomy, what is the highest
level?
Which is the emergency hormone?
A. Synthesizing
A. Throxine B. Creating✅
B. Pitvitrin C. Self-actualization
C. Ptyalin D. Application
D. Adrenaline ✅
Remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing,
evaluating, CREATING
16. In Freud's stages of psychosexual development, It is
the stage where the child's focus of pleasure is the anus. In gerund form ( ing) pud ang naa sa revised bloooms
taxonomy..
A. Anal✅
B. Oral 21. Is a class of orrghanic compound charraccterized by
C. Phallic a hydroxyl bonded to an alkyl group. It is a compound
D. Genital found in perfumes.

In this stage, the child also finds satisfaction in A. Alcohol✅

eliminating and retaining feces B. Magnesium
C. Scent
17. A connection is strengthened in proportion to its D. Methyl
frequency, and its average intensity and duration.
22. They feed on decaying and necrotic matter.
A. Law of Readiness
B. Law of Effect A. Scavenger✅
C. Halo Effect B. Decomposer
D. Law of Exercise✅ C. Producer
D. Both B and C
Ex. drills, exercise
Example: vulture
18. In phallic stage, the pleasure or erogenous zone is the
_______. 23. Marine mammals that have long ivory tusks and lives
in arctic environment.
a. anus
b. mouth A. Manatee
c. genitals✅ B. Walrus✅
d. mouth and genitals C. Elephant
D. Hippopotamus
Erogenous zone:

Oral stage- mouth

Anal stage- anus
Phallic stage- genitals
Latency stage- genitals
Genital stage- genitals

19. The term "Operant Conditioning" originated from 24. A gumble machine has 18 pieces remaining ( 6 blue, 5
him. He believed that one should focus on the external , yellow, 7 red). The probability of getting a blue gumball is
observable causes of behavior ( rather than try to unpack __.
the internal thoughts and motivations).
A. 2
A. Ivan Pavlov B. 0
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C. 1 29. Skinner is known for his theory based upon the

D. 6 notion that learning is a result of change in overt
behavior, meaning, an individual responds to event that
Answer: c. occur in the environment. This theory came to be known
as _________.
P (E) = number of favorable outcomes/ total number of
possible outcomes A. Operant Conditioning✅
B. Stimulus- response associations
P(E) = 6/18 or 1/3 C. Classical Conditioning
D. Connectionism
Rules of probability:
para dli mo ma confuse sa theory ni Pavlov ug Skinner
Rule 1 states that the probability of any event will always you can use mnemonics
be a number from zero to 1
"PCSO"
Pavlov- Classical, Skinner- Operant
25. Learning has taken place when a strong bond
between stimulus and response is formed. This is based 30. The leading proponent of social learning theory is
on the theory of ____? Bandura. He believes that ____.

A. Constructivism A. Behavior can influence both the environment and the

B. Categorization person
C. Predisposition B. Learning stays with individuals until needed
D. Connectionism✅ C. Reinforcement influences cognitive processes
D. People learn from one another such as modeling.✅
26. According to Ausubel, one of the ways to strengthen
the students cognitive structure is by using instructional Basta ALBERT BANDURA gi emphasize jud na niya ang
tool called _____? MODELING in his SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY
A. Cross referencing
B. Spiral approach 31. Should teacher involve his/ her students in planning
C. Advance organizer✅ the instructional objectives before starting a lesson?
D. Narrative
A. Yes, with shared objectives, they become self-
Guys gabalik balik ni motivated✅
B. No, they will not be ready for it at the beginning
Basta David Ausubel gani contribution jud ana niya " C. Yes, they will be given a tip on what questions to ask
advance organizer" D. No, with cognitive objectives at the start, irrelevant
questions are formulated
27. Thorndike's law of effect states that a connection
between stimulus and response is strengthened when 32. Teacher A aims to develop critical and creative
the consequence is _______. thinking among her student. She should try using _____.

A. Repeated A. Declarative statements

B. Negative B. Convergent questions
C. Pleasurable C. Divergent questions✅
D. Positive✅ D. Expository statements

28. Watson Applied classical conditioning in his Using Divergent Questions students will use HOTS
experiments and the results showed that behavior is ( higher order thinking skills)
learned through stimulus-response associations
specifically the development of emotional responses to
certain stimuli. This help us in _____.
A. Understanding fears, phobias and love✅ 33. Lesson objectives must be aligned with the aims of
B. Interpreting reflexes as emotions education as embodied in the Philippine Constitution and
C. Connecting observable behavior to stimulus should be stated in the course syllabus. What is a reason
D. Understanding the role of overt behavior for this?

A. To learn more about the constitution of our country

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B. To develop mission-inspired students A. Visual reader

C. To facilitate faster and better learning B. Auditory learner✅
D. To instill the ideals and goals of the country✅ C. Global
D. Analytic
34. Read this dialogue
38. Who is a major contributor in the development of the
" Would you tell me which way I ought to go from here?" behavior theory?
Asked alice.
A. Vygotsky
" That depends a good deal on where you want to go." B. Pavlov
said the cat. C. Erikson
D. Kohlberg✅
" I don't much care, where." said Alice.
A. Vygotsky ( socio cultural theory)
" Then it doesn't matter which way you go." said the cat. B. Pavlov ( classical conditioning) learning through
pyschological dev't
Give the implication on Instructional Objectives. C. Erikson ( psychoanalytic theory) learning through
psychological dev't
A. Objectives provide guides on questioning techniques. D. Kohlberg✅ ( moral development theory)
B. With specific objectives, the lesson becomes more
focused.✅
C. Objectives are open to students comments on the
lesson
D. With cognitive objectives the affective domain is
assured

35. Instructional objectives in the affective domain

includes receiving, responding, valuing and the highest
level is ______?

A. Acceptance or preference
B. Selective attention or willingness to receive
C. Sequence or feelings of satisfaction
D. Conceptualization of a value system✅

36. One of the principles of learning states that " Learning

is emotional as well as intellectual." What is the correct
interpretation?

A. Internalization of ideas result to better learning

B. Teacher should appeal to their students acquisition of
ideas
C. Learning is maximized if feelings and thoughts are in
harmony✅
D. Teachers must draw the learners' ideas and skills

37. Learning styles to the preferred way an individual GEN.ED

processes information. Classify a student who learns best
through verbal lectures, discussions, talking things 1. Trace the energy transformation when a flashlight is
through and listening to what others have to say. He/ she on.
is a/an _______.
A. Chemical ->light -> electrical
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B. Electrical ->chemical -> light To find the GCF , look fir the greatest number that can
C. Chemical - >electrical -> light✅ divide both the 72 and 18.
D. Electrical->light-> chemical
6. What are the prime factors of 52?
Sa flashlight battery man jud ang source sa energy... ang A. 11x 2x 3
battery chemical energy na cya tapos electrical then last B. 13x 2x 2
ang light which is the product C. 23 x 2
D. 2x2x2x2
2. Convert 55 % to decimal.
A. 11x 2x 3 = 66 which is not 52
A. 0.55✅ B. 13x 2x 2 = 52, so B is the answer✅
B. 0.005 C. 23 x 2= 46which is not 52
C. .50 D. 2x2x2x2 = 18 which is not 52
D. 0.0005
2 conditions must be met:
✅to convert a percent to decimal, just remove the percent 1. When u multiply the numbers, it should be equal to 52
symbol and move the decimal point two places to the left 2. All numbers multiplied resulting to 52 must be prime
numbers
3. Why do seasons occur on earth?
7. ____ is the basic unit of matter as to: ____ is the basic
A. The sun rotates on its axis unit of life.
B. Earth revolves on its axis
C. Earth's axis is tilted✅ A. Proton, cell
D. Earth rotates on its axis B. Atom, cell✅
C. Cell, atom
As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it D. Neutron,Deoxyrebonucleic acid
also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle)
orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The 8. He is the father of taxonomy.
earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane.
This is what causes the seasons A. Linnaeus✅
B. Darwin
4. What is the greatest common factor of 12 and 16? C. Galilei
D. Aristotle
A. 1
B. 3 9. Which is the correct sequence of mitosis?
C. 4✅
D. 2
A. Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase
12 = 2x6, 3x4, 12x1 --->factors of 12 B. Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase
C. Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase
16= 2x8, 4x4, 16x1 D. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase✅
--->factors of 16
Mnemonics: PMAT
The common factors are 4, 1, 2. BUT the greatest is 4. So
the gcf is 4. 10. The propulsion of jets and rockets is based on
Newton's Law of ______.

A. Acceleration
B. Interaction✅
C. Inertia
D. Gravitation
5. What is the GCF of 72 and 18? 1st law : Law of Inertia
2nd Law: law of acceleration
A. 18✅ 3rd Law: Action and Reaction ( Interaction) to every
B. 3 action there is always an opposed equal reaction
C. 9
D. 6 11. Why are shadows formed?

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A. Light travels through opaque objects c. kuwintung bayan

B. Light is reflected d. maikling kuwinto
C. Light is refracted
D. Light travels in a straight line✅ 18. Anong uri ng tayutay ang pahayag na ito? " Ang
kabutihan mo sa buhay ay magiging hakbang sa pag
12. Which has a higher specific heat? unlad."

A. Sand A. Pagwawangis✅
B. Water✅ B. Pagtutulad
C. Soil C. Personipikasyon
D. Wood D. Onamatopeya

13. Sound travels fastest in ____. 19. palasak na ang desenyong iyan

A. Gas a. pambihira
B. Liquid b.pangkaraniwan✅✅✅
C. Solid✅ c.magastos
D. Plasma d . wala sa moda

BUT if the question is: 20. Ibigay ang pokus ng pandiwa ng sumusunod na
pangungusap. " Bumili ang bunso ng laruan."
Light travels fastest in ___.
Answer: Gas A. Pokus sa aktor✅ ( tagaganap )
B. Pokus sa sanhi
14. Which law states that heat flows from bodies at high C. Pokus sa layon
temperature to one at low temperature? D. Pokus sa benepaktibo

A. Thermodynamics✅ 21. A student is searching for the synonyms of a word.

B. Energy change Which should she consult?
C. Transformation of Energy
D. Retention of Energy A. Encyclopedia
B. Thesaurus✅
C. Dictionary
15. Ang salitang nagtataglay ng kambal - katinig ay D. Atlas
______.
A thesaurus is a reference work that lists the synonyms,
A. Mag aaral and sometimes antonyms, of words. Synonyms are words
B. Klase✅ with similar meanings, and antonyms are words with
C. Silid opposite meanings.Feb 6, 2021
D. Guro
22. Either of the girls ____ okay.
Katinig- consonants
Patinig- vowels A. Was✅
B. were
C. Where
16. Alin dito ang mga salita na ang kahulugan ay iba sa D. Has
kahulugan ng mga salitang binubuo?
With "either "or "neither" ass subject, use a singular
A. Tayutay verb
B. Ekspresyong Idiomatiko✅
C. Salitang Upemistiko
D. Pahayag 23. " The child is the father of the man." This is an
example of ____.
17. alin sa sumusunod ang hindi tuloyang anyo ng
panitikan? A. Synecdoche
B. simile
a. korido✅✅✅✅ C. Oxymoron
b. alamat D. Paradox✅
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Basta naa gani " BY" will have ang gamiton when it
Paradox is the representation of true but seemingly comes to tenses
contradictory ideas.
28. One-half of the information ___ relevant.
Another example:
On his fourth birtrhday, he will be 16 years old A. is✅
B. are
24. Everyone ____ required to speak his mind. C. were
D. has
A. is ✅
B. are With fractions, percentages, and the quantifiers all, all of,
C. have a lot of, verb agreement depends on the noun coming
D. has after these phrases.

(-One words: anyone, everyone, someone, no one, one ) 29. Mathilda lives ____ prk 2A, Marilog , Davao City,
always use singular Philippines.

25. Somebody forgot ___ manners at home. A. on

B. in
A. his ✅ C. at✅
B. her D. by
C. their
D. your at -- use for specific address

When each, every, either, neither, someone, somebody, on --- use to designate name of streets, avenues, etc.
nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one
are used as antecedents, the pronouns referring to them in----use for the names of land areas ( towns, countries,
are singular WHEN the ANTECEDENT is either musculine states, and continents)
or feminine, the pronoun must be MUSCULINE.
30. Which of the following is an example of adverb of
26. He _ still __ on from a relationship. manner?

A. was, moving A. My room is upstairs

B. is, moving ✅ ( present progressive tense) B. See you later
C. were, move C. The people are slowly responding to the call for change
D. has, moved D. I rarely do exercise

present progressive tense denotes an action which is A. My room is upstairs ( adverb of place)
going on at the time of speaking. B. See you later ( adverb of time)
C. The people are slowly responding to the call for
27. I ___ finished all this work by tomorrow. change✅
D. I rarely do exercise ( adverb of frequency because of
A. will have the word " rarely")
B. can
C. have been Adverb of manner tells us how something is done.
D. had been

A. will have✅ ( future perfect tense)

B. can
C. have been
D. had been
31.
Future perfect tense will be completed prioor to a
specific future time...

(WILL HAVE + past participle) ang gammiton

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1. During infancy , the greatest growth always occurs at

the top. What is pattern of physical development?

A. Proximodistal pattern
B. Cephalocaudal pattern✅
C. Human Development
D. Maturation

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Cephalocaudal- head towards the tail end of the body,

dev't is from to bottom 5. He is the proponent of Psychosocial Theory and known
for his epigenetic principle.
Proximodistal- dev't starts from central to outward,
center to extremities A. Edward Lee Thorndike
B. Erik Erikson
2. According to Paul Baltes, development is consists of C. Albert Bandura
biological, cognitive, and socio emotional dimensions. D. Edgar Dale
This means that:
A. Edward Lee Thorndike
( dev't of education through psychological
A. Development is contextual behavior)
B. Development is plastic B. Erik Erikson✅
C. Development is Lifelong C. Albert Bandura
D. Development is Multidimensional✅ ( Social Learning theory, emphasizes MODELING
D. Edgar Dale
Characteristics of Life span development ( PAUL BALTES) ( Cone of experience)

1. DEV'T IS LIFELONG. ( does not end in adulthood) 6. This refers to the two opposing emotional forces in Erik
2. DEV'T IS MULTIDIMENSIONAL Erikson's psychosocial crisis.
3. DEV'T IS PLASTIC. ( possible through life span)
4. DEV'T IS CONTEXTUAL( individuals aree changing A. Maladaptation
beings in changing world B. Contrary Disposition
5. DEV'T INVOLVES GROWTH , MAINTENANCE, AND C. Disposition
REGULATION D. Malignancy

3. He/ she is the proponent of Developmental tasks A. Maladaptation

( theory). ( involves too much of the positive and little
of the negative)
A. John Dewey B. Contrary Disposition✅
B. Robert Havighurst C. Disposition
C. Max Wertheimer D. Malignancy
D. Hilda Taba ( involves too much of the negative and little
of the positive)
A. John Dewey ( Learning by doing, Progressivism)
B. Robert Havighurst✅ 7. ______ is positive disposition in psychosocial crisis.
C. Max Wertheimer ( apil ni cya sa mga proponent sa
GESTALT LAW) A. Dystonic
D. Hilda Taba( GRASSROOTS APPROACH) B. Syntonic
C. Malignancy
4. Arrange the following stages of Human Development. D. Maladaptation

II. Pre-natal A. Dystonic ( negative disposition) ex. Mistrust

III. Infancy B. Syntonic✅ ex. Trust
V. Babyhood C. Malignancy
VI. Adolescence D. Maladaptation
VII.Early childhood
VIII. Middle Adulthood 8. stage of psychosocial crisis where the infant develops
IX. Late Adulthood sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense
X. Middle and Late Childhood of independence.
A. III, II, V, VII, X, VI, VIII, IX
B. II, III, V, VII, X, VI, VIII, IX ✅ A. Trust vs. Mistrust
C. III, II, V, VIII, X, IX, XI, VII B. Industry vs. Inferiority
D. II ,III, I V, VIII, X, IX, XI C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt✅
D. Initiative vs. Guilt
Prenatal, Infancy, Babyhood, Early Childhood, Middle and
Late Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle This stage occurs between the ages of 18 months to
Adulthood, Late Adulthood approximately ages 2 to 3 years
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B. Early Childhood
In this stage, success of a child leads to AUTONOMY, C. Middle and Late childhood
failure leads to SHAME and DOUBT D. Infancy

Autonomy vs shame and doubt -- A. Babyhood (2 nd week to 2nd year of life)

Virtue- hope B. Early Childhood✅ ( 3 to 5 years)
Maladaptation- impulsiveness C. Middle and Late childhood ( 6 to 12 years)
Malignancy- compulasiveness D. Infancy ( 2 weeks of life)

9. In this stage of psychosocial crisis , child begins to 13. In this stage, he/ she seeks emotional independence
asssert control and power over their environment by of parents and other adults.
planning activities, accomplishing tasks, and facing
challenges. A. Infancy
B. Middle and late childhood
A. Trust and Mistrust C. Adolescence
B. Initiative vs Guilt✅ D. Late Adulthood
C.Identity vs Role Confusion
D. Generativity vs Stagnation A. Infancy ( suggests extreme helplessness, shortest of all
developmental period)
-Occurs duringPreschool years. B. Middle and late childhood (achieving personal
-success at this stage leads to sense of purpose and if independence)
initiative is dismissed children develop a sense of guilt C. Adolescence✅
D. Late Adulthood ( adjustment to decreasing health)
Virtue- courage
Maladaptation-- ruthlessness 14.
Malignancy- inhibition

10. This stage takes place during middle adulthood.

People experience a need to create or nurture things that
will outlast them or creating positive changes that will
benefit other people.

A. Integrity vs despair
B. Generativity vs stagnation✅
C. Intimacy vs isolation
D. Iindustry vs inferiority

Virtue- caring
Maladaptation- overextension
Malignancy- rejectivity

11. This stage occurs during childhood. At this stage

child's peer group will gain greater significance and will
become a major source of self esteem.

A. Industry vs inferiority✅
B. Identity vs role confusion
C. Intimacy vs isolation
D. Integrity vs despair

Virtue- competency RIZAL IMPORTANTE �

Maladaptation- narrow virtuosity
Malignancy- inertia 1. First written novel of Rizal

12. " The preschooler years" and years before formal A. El filibustirismo
education. B. Noli me tangere ✅
C. Penafrancia
A. Babyhood D. One who is against the government
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9. SPANISH GOVERNOR WHO SIGNED THE DEATH OF DR.

2. The book written by Rizal in defense of alleged laziness JOSE RIZAL.
of the Filipinos.
A. CAMILIO G. DE POLAVIEJA✅
A.PAHIMAKAS B. FERDINAND BLUEMENTRITT
B. SA AKING MGA KA BATA. C. FRAY JOSE RODRIGUEZ
C. LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS✅ D. RUFINO COLLANTES
D. MI ULTIMO ADIOS
10. What does RA 1425 MEAN??
3. The place where the novel Noli Me tangere was
Published. A. law which provides the courses on the books and
works of Jose Rizal.
A. GHENT B. Law which provides the courses of Noli Me tangere.
B. CAVITE C. Law which provides courses of life and works of Rizal. ✅
C. HONGKONG D. Law which provides courses of El filibustirismo and
D. BERLIN✅ works of rizal.

4. A Translation of Rizal's farewell poem written by 11. The ninth Child of Francisco and Teodora who was an
Andres Bonifacio. epileptic and died a spinster.

A. Sa aking mga ka bata. A. Jose

B. A la Juventud B. Josefina
C. Penafrancia C. josefa✅
D. Pahimakas✅ D. Joana

5. RIZAL STARTED HIS FORMAL SCHOOLING IN : 12. The famous Rizal monument in Luneta was not the
work of a Filipino but a swiss sculptor named:
A. BIÑAN✅
B. CALOOCAN A. FERDINAND BLUEMENTRITT
C. CAVITE B. Leonor rivera
D. MANILA C. Christina cruZ
D. Richard Kissling ✅
6. WHAT DOES FILIBUSTIRISMO MEAN?
BASTA KISS KISS MAO NANA.
A. THE ONE WHO IS AGAINST THE FRIARS.
B. THE ONE WHO IS AGAINST THE LAW. 13. What does the El FILIBUSTIRISMO mean??
C. THE ONE WHO IS AGAINST THE FILIPINOS
D. THE ONE WHO IS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT.✅ A. Submerged
B. Submersed
7. Who is the God father of Jose Rizal? C. Subversive✅
D. Divergent
A. PEDRO CASANAS✅
B. GOMBURZA 14. Date last issue of La Solidaridad.
C. MAXIMO VIOLA
D. VALENTIN VENTURA A. Feb. 15, 1880
B. Feb 15, 1890
C. Feb. 15, 1889 it was first published in Barcelona, Spain
D. NOV. 15, 1895✅ last issue

8. Philippine president who made dec. 30 as a day of 15. THE MOTHER OF RIZAL WAS Imprisoned for how
National Mourning in Rizal honor. many years due to alleged poisoning of her cousin in law?

A. Cory aquino A. 3years and 6months

B. Emilio Aguinaldo✅ B. 2 years and 6 months ✅
C. Benigno Aquino C. 1 years and 6months
D. Ferdinand marcos D. 1 year

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16. Noli me tangere was dedicated to:

A. Filipinos
B. Friars
C. Religion
D. Maria Clara ✅

17. The main character of El fili.

A. Maria clara
B. Isagani ✅
C. Pepe
D. Paciano

18. Jose Rizal's First teacher:

A. Josefa
B. Teodora alonzo realonda ✅
C. Rev. Pedro casanas
D. Valentin Ventura

19.

1. A recipe calls for 2 eggs for every 5 cups of flour. A local

chef will use 35 cups of flour,
how many eggs must he have?
A. 12
B. 13
C. 14✅
D. 16

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C❤.. kada 5 Ka cups of flour need og 2 eggs.. so pila Ka 5 B. 32,33,34

Ang naa sa 35? 7x2eggs= 14✅ C. 30,32,34
D. 33,34,35
2. Five out of every seven households have cable TV. If
42,000 households in a certain city 31+32+33=96
have a TV, how many do not have cable TV?
A. 12,000 6. Who first developed the Gestalt Theory?
B. 21,000
C. 30,000 A. Max Wertheimer
D. 32,000 B. Kurt Koffka
C. Hilda Taba
Answer: A.✅ D. Kurt Lewin
% of people have TV = (5/7) x 100 = 71.4%
% of people do not have TV = 100-71.4= 28.6%
People do not have TV = 42,000 x 28.6% = approximately A. Max Wertheimer✅
12,000 B. Kurt Koffka
C. Hilda Taba
3. Miss Santiago's class has 20 boys and 15 girls in her D. Kurt Lewin
English class. What percent of the
students are girls? It was developed about 1910 by Max Wertheimer and
A. 28% carried on by Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffka at
B. 43% Frankfurt University.
C. 44%
D. 50% Sa gestalt theory 3 cla proponent pero wertheimer ang
una
Answer: B✅
Total No. of boys and Girls = 15+20=35 7. In principles of Gestalt psychology, this law refers to
% of girls = (15/35) x 100 = 43% the perception of similar objects that tend to be related.

4. Jerome answered 80% of the 50 items correctly in a

math test. How many items did A. Law of Proximity
he answer correctly? B. Law of Continuity
A. 40 C. Law of Pragnanz
B. 44 D. Law of Similarity✅
C. 45
D. 50 8. This law states the perceptual organization tends to
preserve smooth continuities rather than abrupt changes.
Answer:
A✅
(50 x 0.80) = 40 A. Law of Proximity
B. Law of Continuity✅
4. Ms. Tolenada weighed 60 kg. She lost 4 kg on her first C. Law of Pragnanz
week of exercise, gained 2 kg on D. Law of Similarity
her second week, lost 6 kg on the third week and
remained her weight during fourth week. 9. This law states that the eye differentiates an object
What was her weight on the 4th week? form on its surrounding areas. Ex. Shape as the figure
A. 52 kg and the surrounding area as the ground.
B. 58 kg
C. 68 kg
D. 72 kg A. Law of Pragnanz
B. Law of Closure
Answer: C. Figure and Ground✅
A✅ D. Law of Proximity
Wt. of Ms. Tolenada = 60 - 4 +2 – 6 =52 Kg
10. Holds that things close together are grouped
5. The sum of three consecutive integers is 96. What are together in perception. This theory is known as ____.
the integers?
A. 31,32,33
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A. Law of Pragnanz C. 4✅
B. Law of Closure D. 3
C. Law of Similarity
D. Law of Proximity✅ 14. This stage of cognitive development focus on the
prominence of the senses and muscle movement.
11. We tend to ignore gaps and complete contour lines.
This law states that in our perception there is a tendency A. Sensorimotor
to complete unfinished objects. B. Concrete operational
C. Formal operational
A. Law of Pragnanz D. Preoperational
B. Field Theory
C. Law of Closure✅
D. Perceptual Process A. Sensorimotor✅

B. Concrete operational ( 3rd stage. child can think

Law of closure states that incomplete figures tend to be logically but only in concrete objects)
seen as complete.
C. Formal operational ( 4th stage.thinking becomes more
Gestalt psychology logical)

Proponents: D. Preoperational ( 2nd stage. Begins to use language,

Max Wertheimer egocentric thinking)
Wolfgang Kohler
Kurt Koffka
Cognitive development theory- Jean Piaget
Mnemonics: WKK
4 stages of cognitive development:
Gestalt- german word which means " gestellt" ( placed or
put together) 1.Sensorimotor, 2.preoperational, 3.
concrete operational, 4.formal operational
Principles of Gestalt Psychology
Mnemonics : SPCF
1. Law of Continuity
2. Law of Closure 15. Evelyn noticed a mistake on her sister's essay using
3. Law of Proximity the subject verb agreement. Evelyn uses _____.
4. Law of similarity
5. Law of Pragnanz A. Hypothetical reasoning
6. Figure and Ground B. Analogical reasoning
C. Deductive reasoning✅
12. He is the proponent of Cognitive Development D. Reversibility
Theory.

A. John Dewey Deductive reasoning is the ability to think logically by

B. Albert Bandura applying general rule to a particular situation.
C. Jean Piaget
D. John Watson Subject- verb agreement is a grammatical concepy ore
rule
A. John Dewey ( learning by doing)
B. Albert Bandura( social learning theory, emphasizes 16. The child knows that object still exists even when out
Modeling) of sight.
C. Jean Piaget✅
D. John Watson ( Father of Behaviorism) A. Objectivity
B. Centration
13. How many stages are there in Cognitive C. Object permanence✅
development? D. Symbolic function

A. 6 17. The Process of creating new schema is _____.

B. 5
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A. Assimilation Moreover, Vygotsky recognized SOCIAL INTERACTION and

B. Equilibration LANGUAGE as two central factors in cognitive
C. Accomodation✅ development. SOCIAL and CULTURAL factors should be
D. Schema looked into understanding individual's development.

21. ZPD means?

Basic Cognitive Concepts
A. Zone of Proximity Development
Schema- cognitive structure B. Zone of Proximal Develoopment ✅
C.Zone of Proximality Development
Assimilation- the process of fitting new experience into D. Zone of Proximal Decrease
created existing schema

Accomodation- process of creating new schema Basta SOCIO CULTURAL THEORY- Lev Vygotsky

Equilibration- achieving proper balance between Scaffolding - Vygotsky's term for the appropriate
assimilation and accommodation assistance

18. He/she is the proponent of socio cultural theory. ZPD( Zone of Proximal Development)
MKO ( More knowledgeable other)
A. Lev Vygotsky Potential level- level that the learner achieves with the
B. Kurt Lewin assistance of teacher or more advanced peer.
C. Hilda Taba
D. John Dewey Actual Level- level that the learner achieves alone

A. Lev Vygotsky✅ Human Developmental Tasks( theory) - Robert Havighurst

B. Kurt Lewin (field theory) Cognitive Development theory- Jean Piaget
C. Hilda Taba( Grassroots approach/ model) Gestalt Theory- Wertheimer, Kohler, Koffka
D. John Dewey ( learning by doing) Psychosocial Theory- Erik Erikson
Socio Cultural Theory- Lev Vygotsky
19. Vygotsky's term for the appropriate assistance given Mao pa ni atong na discuss
by the teacher.
22. In what province can the tamaraw be found?
A. Scaffolding✅ A. Bohol
B. Guidance B. Palawan
C. Peer Tutoring C. Mindoro✅
D. Direct assistance D. Cagayan

20. What is the key term of vygotsky's theory? Answer: C✅

The tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf buffalo (Bubalus
A. More on Social interaction rather than language mindorensis) is a small hoofed mammal
B. Social interaction plays a very important role in belonging to the family Bovidae.
cognitive development
C. Individualism 23. Where in the Philippines can the mouse deer be
D. Universal stages of cognitive development found?
A. Bohol
B. Mindoro
A. More on Social interaction rather than language C. Davao
✅( mali kay naay rather than) D. Palawan ✅

B. Social interaction plays a very important role in Answer: D

cognitive development✅ The Philippine mouse-deer (Tragulus nigricans), also
known as the Balabac chevrotain or
C. Individualism✅ ( socialization is highly emphasized) pilandok (in Filipino), is a small, nocturnal ruminant,
which is endemic to Balabac and nearby
D. Universal stages of cognitive development✅ ( walay smaller islands (Bugsuk and Ramos) southwest of
stages sa theory ni vygotsky) Palawan in the Philippines.

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24. Who was known as the father of Local Government C. Indonesia✅

Code? D. Papua New Guinea
A. Joey Lina
B. Jovito Salonga Answer: C
C. Aquilino Pimentel✅ The Maluku Islands or the Moluccas are an archipelago in
D. .Joseph Estrada eastern Indonesia

Answer: C 30. How many galleon ships usually arrived in the

Former Senate President Aquilino “Nene” Pimentel, Jr. He Philippines within one year?
was a Filipino statesman popularly known as "Father of
the Local Government Code” and stalwart advocate for A. One✅
Federalism. B. Two
C. Five
25. Where was the earliest known and scientifically D. Ten
established abode of man in the Philippines located?
Answer: A
A. Tabon Cave in Palawan Manila galleon, Spanish sailing vessel that made an
B. Callao Cave in Cagayan✅ annual round trip (one vessel per year)
C. Manunggul Cave in Palawan across the Pacific between Manila, in the Philippines, and
D. Homonhon in Leyte Acapulco, in present Mexico,
during the period 1565– 1815.
Answer: B.
The earliest found human remains in the Philippines is 31.
that of a metatarsal of Callao Man,
which was dates to be around 67 thousand years old
using uranium series ablation.

26. The pre-Hispanic priests or priestess were called

babaylan in the Visayas but in the Tagalogregions they
were called .
A. Diwata
B. Arbularyo
C. Katalonans✅
D. Umalohokan

27. What was the nationality of Ferdinand Magellan?

A. Portuguese✅
B. Spaniard
C. Italian
D. Dutch

28. Who was the commander of the ship Victoria that led
the 17 other remaining Spaniards under Magellan’s
expedition to complete the first circumnavigation of the
world?
A. Antonio Pigafetta
B. Sebastian Elcano✅
C. Andres de Urdaneta
D. Pedro Chirino

Answer: B
the Victoria, continued west under the command of Juan
Sebastian de Elcano

29. Where is the island of Moluccas, the Spice island

located today?
A. India
B. Malaysia
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