Dell M1000e Reference
Dell M1000e Reference
Dell M1000e Reference
____________________
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
© 2008–2011 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.
is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL logo, PowerEdge™, PowerConnect™, and
FlexAddress™ are trademarks of Dell Inc. Cisco® is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc.
Microsoft®, Windows®, and Active Directory® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation
in the United States and/or other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming
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trade names other than its own.
Contents
LCD Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
LCD Module Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Back-Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
CMC Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CMC Daisy Chaining (Enclosure Stacking) . . . . 23
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FlexAddress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Activating FlexAddress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Switch Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Configuring a Switch Module Network
Ethernet Port Using the
Web-Based Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Dell PowerConnect-KR 8024-k Switch . . . . . . . 53
Dell M8428-k 10 Gb Converged
Network Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Mellanox M2401G DDR Infiniband
Switch I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Mellanox M3601Q QDR Infiniband
Switch I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
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Pass-Through Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Dell 10 GbE KR Pass-Through I/O Module . . . . . 75
Dell 8/4 Gbps Fibre Channel Pass-Through
I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
10 Gb Ethernet Pass-Through Module II . . . . . . 79
10 Gb Ethernet Pass-Through I/O Module . . . . . 81
10/100/1000 Mb Ethernet Pass-Through
I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4G Fibre Channel Pass-Through I/O Module . . . . 85
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1
About Your System
System Overview
Your system can include up to 16 half-height blades (server modules), eight
full-height blades, or a mixture of the two blade types (see Figure 1-1,
Figure 1-2, and Figure 1-3). To function as a system, a blade is inserted into a
Dell PowerEdge M1000e enclosure (chassis) that supports power supplies, fan
modules, a Chassis Management Controller (CMC) module, and at least one
I/O module for external network connectivity. The power supplies, fans,
CMC, optional iKVM module, and I/O modules are shared resources of the
blades in the enclosure.
NOTE: To ensure proper operation and cooling, all bays in the enclosure must be
populated at all times with either a module or with a blank.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
13 14 15 16
Figure 1-4 shows the control panel features on the M1000e enclosure panel.
2 3 4
1
5
LCD Module
The LCD module provides an initial configuration/deployment wizard, as
well as access to infrastructure and blade information, and error reporting.
See Figure 1-5.
3
2
Keys Action
Left and right arrows Use the left and right arrow keys to navigate through the
options in a menu and to scroll text.
Up arrow or down arrow Use the up and down arrow keys to navigate through the
options in a menu, scroll text or increase a numerical
value.
Center button Use this button to select a menu option.
Main Menu
The Main Menu options include links to the LCD Setup Menu, Server
Menu, and Enclosure Menu.
Server Menu
From the Server Menu dialog box, you can highlight each blade in the
enclosure using the arrow keys, and view its status.
• A blade that is powered off or booting is designated by a gray rectangle. An
active blade is indicated by a green rectangle. If a blade has errors, this
condition is indicated by an amber rectangle.
• To select a blade, highlight it and press the center button. A dialog box
displays the iDRAC IP address of the blade and any errors present.
Enclosure Menu
The Enclosure Menu includes options for Module Status, Enclosure Status,
and Network Summary.
• In the Module Status dialog box, you can highlight each component in the
enclosure and view its status.
– A module that is powered off or booting is designated by a gray
rectangle. An active module is indicated by a green rectangle. If a
module has errors, it is indicated by an amber rectangle.
– If a module is selected, a dialog box displays the current status of the
module and any errors present.
• In the Enclosure Status dialog box, you can view the enclosure status, any
error conditions, and power consumption statistics.
• The Network Summary screen lists the IP addresses for the CMC, the
iDRAC in each blade, and other components in the enclosure.
Back-Panel Features
The back panel of the M1000e enclosure supports six I/O modules, one or two
CMC modules, an optional iKVM module, nine fan modules, and six power
supply modules. Figure 1-6 shows a fully configured enclosure.
1 2 3 4 5
Blades
Figure 1-7. Front Panel Features—PowerEdge M910
1
2
6
8
7
6 2
6
5
4
3
2
1
2
CMC Module
Figure 1-14. CMC Module Features
1 2 3 4 5
10
9
8 6
Cabling Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to daisy chain CMC modules from enclosure to
enclosure:
• CMC Ethernet port GB1 is the Uplink port. It uplinks to either the
management network, or to receive a cable from the CMC Ethernet port
labeled STK in the adjacent enclosure.
The CMC Ethernet port labeled STK is the daisy-chain port. It connects
only to CMC port GB1 on the adjacent enclosure. Do not connect this
cable directly to the management network.
• Up to four enclosures can be daisy chained.
• Enclosures can be daisy chained in both redundant and non-redundant
deployments:
– In a redundant CMC deployment, cable all CMC modules in the
CMC primary slots together. Cable all CMC modules in the CMC
secondary slots together.
NOTE: Do not connect the primary daisy chain with the secondary daisy
chain (do not cross cable the two sets of CMCs).
– In a non-redundant CMC, cable all CMC modules in the CMC
primary slots together.
Figure 1-15 shows four enclosures with redundant CMC modules installed.
Primary CMC port GB1 in the first enclosure connects to the management
network. Primary CMC port GB1 in the adjacent enclosure is uplinked into
the port labeled STK on the primary CMC in the enclosure above it. No cable
is required in port STK on the fourth enclosure in line. The same cabling
scheme is valid for the daisy chain of CMC modules in the secondary slot of
the enclosures.
2 3 4 5
1
CAUTION: Do not connect the ACI port to a LAN device such as a network hub.
Doing so may damage the equipment.
2
Initial System Configuration
Before You Begin
Power Requirements
CAUTION: The enclosure power supplies must be connected to a Type B or
permanently-connected PDU and not directly to an electrical outlet. The power
supplies require a 100–120 V or 200–240 V power source. You can select only one
AC power input, as the system does not operate at both ranges simultaneously.
Network Information
If your network uses static addressing, you need the IP address, subnet mask,
and gateway to configure the CMC and other modules in the enclosure.
Connecting to the CMC Using a Network Connection and the Default IP Address,
or a User-Defined IP Address
The CMC is preset for DHCP. To use a static IP address, you must toggle the
CMC setting from DHCP to a static address by either running the LCD
Configuration Wizard, or by using a management station and CLI
commands.
If toggled to use a static address, the CMC IP address defaults to the standard
IP address settings of 192.168.0.120, 255.255.255.0, and gateway of
192.168.0.1. You can change this address to an IP address of your choice.
For initial configuration instructions, see "Configuring the CMC Network
Settings Using the LCD Configuration Wizard" on page 28. To use a
management station/local connection and CLI, see "Configuring the CMC
Network Settings Using a Management Station and CLI" on page 30.
Configuring the CMC Network Settings Using the LCD Configuration Wizard
When you first start up your system, the screen on the LCD module directs
you to configure the CMC network settings.
NOTE: The option to configure the enclosure using the LCD Configuration Wizard is
only available until the CMC default password is changed or when the LCD
Configuration Wizard is complete. Thereafter, use the RACADM CLI or the web-
based GUI to change the CMC settings (see "Configuring the CMC Network Settings
Using a Management Station and CLI" on page 30).
NOTE: The serial null modem cable for the CMC is an option. You can access the
CLI using the 17th Blade feature on the embedded iKVM module. Blade number 17 is
a direct local connection to the CMC.
1 Choose a language from the options presented in the dialog box.
2 Start the LCD Configuration Wizard.
3 Configure the CMC network settings for your network environment.
NOTE: The CMC external management network mode is set by default to
DHCP. To use a static IP address, you must change the setting using the LCD
Configuration Wizard.
– Network speed
– Duplex mode
– Protocol (IPv4 and/or IPv6)
– Network mode (DHCP or static)
– Static IP address, subnet mask, and gateway values (if static mode was
selected)
– DNS setting, including a registered CMC name, (if DHCP mode was
selected)
4 If required, configure the iDRAC network setting for DHCP mode.
NOTE: You cannot set a static IP address for the iDRAC using the LCD
Configuration Wizard. See "Configuring iDRAC Networking Using the Web-
Based Interface" on page 33.
Configuring the CMC Network Settings Using a Management Station and CLI
The LCD Configuration Wizard is the quickest way to initially configure the
CMC network settings. However, you can also use a management station and
and a local connection to access the CMC. There are two ways to create a
local connection to the CMC:
• The CMC Console using the optional iKVM. Press <Print Screen> and
select blade number 17.
• Serial connection using an optional null modem cable (115200 bps, 8 data
bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control).
Once you have established a connection to the CMC, you can complete the
initial CMC network configuration:
1 Log in to the CMC.
The default user name is root and the default password is calvin.
2 Type getniccfg and press <Enter> to view the current CMC network
parameters.
NOTE: The default CMC user name is root, and the password is calvin. The
root account is the default administrative account that ships with the CMC. For
added security, you should change the default password of the root account during
initial setup.
NOTE: The CMC does not support extended ASCII characters, such as ß, å, é, ü, or
other characters used primarily in non-English languages.
NOTE: You cannot log in to the Web-based interface with different user names in
multiple browser windows on a single workstation.
You can log in as either a CMC user or as Directory Service user in
Microsoft Active Directory or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Services (LDAP).
3 In the Username field, type your user name:
– CMC user name: <user name>
– Active Directory user name: <domain>\<user name>,
<domain>/<user name> or <user>@<domain>.
– LDAP user name: <user name>
NOTE: This field is case sensitive.
4 In the Password field, type your CMC user password or Active Directory
user password.
NOTE: This field is case-sensitive.
1 Log in to the Web-based interface. See "Logging in to the CMC Using the
Web-Based Interface" on page 31.
2 Select Chassis in the system tree.
3 Click the Network/Security tab, and then click the Users sub-tab. The
Users page appears, listing each user’s user ID, login state, user name, and
CMC privilege, including those of the root user. User IDs available for
configuration have no user information displayed.
4 Click an available user ID number. The User Configuration page is
displayed.
To refresh the contents of the Users page, click Refresh. To print the
contents of the Users page, click Print.
5 Select general settings for the users.
For details on user groups and privileges, see "Adding and Configuring
Users" in the CMC User’s Guide.
6 Assign the user to a CMC user group.
When you select a user privilege setting from the CMC Group drop-down
menu, the enabled privileges (shown as checked boxes in the list) are
displayed according to the pre-defined settings for that group.
You can customize the privileges settings for the user by using the check
boxes. After you have selected a CMC Group or made Custom user
privilege selections, click Apply Changes to save the settings.
2 Click the plus (+) symbol next to Chassis in the left column, then click
Servers.
3 Click Setup Deploy.
4 Select the protocol for the iDRAC setting (IPv4 and/or IPv6).
5 Enable the LAN for the iDRAC on the server by selecting the check box
next to the server beneath the Enable Lan heading.
6 Enable or disable IPMI over LAN by using the check box next to the server
under the Enable IPMI over LAN heading.
7 Enable or disable DHCP for the iDRAC by checking or unchecking the
check box next to the server under the DHCP Enabled heading.
8 If DHCP is disabled, enter the static IP address, netmask, and default
gateway for the iDRAC.
9 Click Apply at the bottom of the page.
Before connecting the iKVM switch to a supported analog switch, you must
set the iKVM switch to display in slot order, and set the Screen Delay Time
to 1 or more seconds:
1 Press <Print Screen> to launch the iKVM Switch OSCAR.
2 Click Setup Menu. The Menu dialog box is displayed.
3 Select Slot to display servers numerically by slot number.
4 Enter a screen delay time of at least 1 second.
5 Click OK.
Setting the Screen Delay time to 1 second allows you to soft switch to a server
without launching OSCAR.
NOTE: Soft switching allows you to switch servers using a hot key sequence. You
can soft switch to a server by pressing <Print Screen> and then typing the first few
characters of its name or number. If you have a Delay Time set and you press the
key sequences before that time has elapsed, OSCAR does not display.
To configure the analog switch:
1 Press <Print Screen> to open the OSCAR Main dialog box.
2 Click Setup Devices Device Modify.
3 Select the 16-port option to match the number of blades in your system.
To tier the iKVM module from a Dell 2161DS, 180AS, or 2160AS console
switch:
• If the switch does not require a SIP to connect to the iKVM (see Table 2-2),
connect a Cat5 (or newer) cable to the RJ-45 ACI port on the iKVM
module. See Figure 1-16.
Connect the other end of this cable to the ARI port on the external switch.
• If the switch requires a USB SIP (see Table 2-1), connect an Avocent USB
SIP to the iKVM, then connect a Cat5 (or newer) cable to the SIP. Connect
the other end of this cable to the ARI port on the external switch.
Once the KVM switch is connected, the server modules appear in OSCAR.
NOTE: When the local system is set up, you must also resynchronize the server list
from the Remote Console Switch software in order to see the list of blades. See
"Resynchronizing the Server List at the Remote Client Workstation" on page 42.
6 Select the type of switch connected to the appliance from the drop-down
list. If the type you are looking for is not available, you can add it by
clicking Add.
7 Click Next. The completion dialog box is displayed.
8 Click Finish to exit.
9 Start up the analog switch and the system.
FlexAddress
The FlexAddress feature is an optional upgrade introduced in CMC 1.1 that
allows server modules to replace the factory assigned World Wide Name and
Media Access Control (WWN/MAC) network IDs with WWN/MAC IDs
provided by the chassis.
Every server module is assigned unique WWN and MAC IDs as part of the
manufacturing process. Before the FlexAddress feature was introduced, if you
had to replace one server module with another, the WWN/MAC IDs would
change and Ethernet network management tools and SAN resources would
need to be reconfigured to be aware of the new server module.
FlexAddress allows the CMC to assign WWN/MAC IDs to a particular slot
and override the factory IDs. If the server module is replaced, the slot-based
WWN/MAC ID remains the same. This feature eliminates the need to
reconfigure Ethernet network management tools and SAN resources for a new
server module.
Additionally, the override action only occurs when a server module is inserted
in a FlexAddress enabled chassis; no permanent changes are made to the
server module. If a server module is moved to a chassis that does not support
FlexAddress, the factory assigned WWN/MAC IDs are used.
Prior to installing FlexAddress, you can determine the range of MAC
addresses contained on a FlexAddress feature card by inserting the SD card
into an USB Memory Card Reader and viewing the file pwwn_mac.xml. This
clear text XML file on the SD card contains an XML tag mac_start, which is
the first starting hex MAC address that will be used for this unique MAC
address range. The mac_count tag is the total number of MAC addresses that
the SD card allocates. The total MAC range allocated can be determined by:
<mac_start> + 0xCF (208 - 1) = mac_end
FlexAddress Plus
The FlexAddress Plus is a new feature added to the feature card version 2.0.
FlexAddress Plus expands the number of MAC addresses to 3136 from the
original FlexAddress pool of 208.
Activating FlexAddress
FlexAddress is delivered on a Secure Digital (SD) card that must be inserted
into the CMC to provide the chassis-assigned WWN/MAC IDs. To activate
the FlexAddress feature, perform several required updates; if you are not
activating FlexAddress, these updates are not required. The updates, which
are listed in the following table, include server module BIOS, I/O mezzanine
BIOS or firmware, and CMC firmware. You must apply these updates before
you enable FlexAddress. If these updates are not applied, the FlexAddress
feature may not function as expected.
NOTE: All systems purchased after June 2008 have the correct firmware versions
installed.
Component Minimum Required Version
Ethernet mezzanine card - Broadcom Boot code firmware 4.4.1 or later
M5708t iSCSI boot firmware 2.7.11 or later
PXE firmware 4.4.3 or later
FC mezzanine card - QLogic QME2472 BIOS 2.04 or later
FC mezzanine card - Emulex LPe1105- BIOS 3.03a3 and firmware 2.72A2 or
M4 later
Server Module BIOS (PowerEdge M600) BIOS 2.02 or later
(PowerEdge M605) BIOS 2.03 or later
PowerEdge M600/M605 LAN on Boot code firmware 4.4.1 or later
motherboard (LOM) iSCSI boot firmware 2.7.11 or later
iDRAC Version 1.11 or later
NOTE: Components not appearing in the above table require no updates to enable
the FlexAddress feature.
For more information on the FlexAddress feature, see the following resources:
• The CMC Secure Digital (SD) Card Technical Specification document at
support.dell.com.
• The Help link in the CMC Web interface.
• The "Using FlexAddress" chapter in the CMC User’s Guide.
3
Configuring the I/O Modules
Overview
The M1000e enclosure supports three layers of I/O fabric. Each layer may
contain Ethernet, Infiniband, and Fibre Channel modules. Additional fabrics
may be supported in the future. You can install up to six hot-swappable I/O
modules in the enclosure, including Fibre Channel switches, Fibre-Channel
pass-throughs, Infiniband switches, Ethernet switches, and Ethernet pass-
through modules. Figure 3-1 shows the numbering of the I/O bays and other
back-panel features.
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6
Fabric A
Fabric A is a redundant Gb Ethernet fabric, supporting I/O module slots A1
and A2. The integrated Ethernet controllers in each blade dictate Fabric A as
an Ethernet-only fabric.
NOTE: Fabric A supports KR (10 Gbps standard) if the midplane version in the
enclosure is 1.1 or later. To identify the midplane version, see "Identifying Midplane
Version" on page 49.
NOTE: Modules designed specifically for Fabric B or Fabric C cannot be installed in
slots A1 or A2, as indicated by the color-coded label on the faceplate of each module.
Fabric B
Fabric B is a 1 to 40 Gb/sec redundant fabric, supporting I/O module slots B1
and B2. Fabric B currently supports 1 Gb or 10 Gb Ethernet, DDR/QDR
Infiniband, and 4 Gbps or 8 Gbps Fibre Channel modules. Additional fabric
types may be supported in the future.
NOTE: Fabric B supports up to 16 Gbps Fibre Channel, Infiniband FDR (14 Gbps
standard), and KR (10 Gbps standard) if the midplane version in the enclosure is 1.1
or later. To identify the midplane version, see "Identifying Midplane Version" on
page 49.
To communicate with an I/O module in the Fabric B slots, a blade must have
a matching mezzanine card installed in a Fabric B mezzanine card location.
Modules designed for Fabric A may also be installed in the Fabric B slots.
Fabric C
Fabric C is a 1 to 40 Gb/sec redundant fabric, supporting I/O module slots C1
and C2. Fabric C currently supports 1 Gb or 10 Gb Ethernet, DDR/QDR
Infiniband, and 4 Gbps or 8 Gbps Fibre Channel modules. Additional fabric
types may be supported in the future.
NOTE: Fabric C supports up to 16 Gbps Fibre Channel, Infiniband FDR (14 Gbps
standard), and KR (10 Gbps standard) if the midplane version in the enclosure is 1.1
or later. To identify the midplane version, see "Identifying Midplane Version" on
page 49.
To communicate with an I/O module in the Fabric C slots, a blade must have
a matching mezzanine card installed in a Fabric C mezzanine card location.
Modules designed for Fabric A may also be installed in the Fabric C slots.
For more information about I/O module installation guidelines, see your
Hardware Owner’s Manual.
See Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3 to locate the midplane identification labels on
the enclosure.
Switch Modules
Configuring a Switch Module Network Ethernet Port Using the
Web-Based Interface
You can use the CMC Web-based interface to configure an I/O module’s
Ethernet port.
NOTE: Use this procedure to configure the switch’s out-of-band Ethernet port. The
switch’s in-band management IP address is configured through the switch’s
external ports. These two IP addresses must be different, and on different
networks.
NOTE: To change settings on the I/O module configuration page, you must have
Fabric Administrator privileges for the particular Fabric in which the module is
installed.
NOTE: The network IP address set on the I/O module by the CMC is not saved to a
configuration file. To save the IP address configuration permanently, use the
connect switch-n RACADM command, or use a direct interface to the I/O
module GUI.
NOTE: Do not attempt to configure I/O module network settings for Ethernet pass-
through or Infiniband switches.
1 Log in to the CMC’s Web-based interface. See "Logging in to the CMC
Using the Web-Based Interface" on page 31.
2 Select I/O Modules in the Chassis menu in the system tree.
3 Select the Setup tab. The Configuring I/O Modules Network Settings
page is displayed.
4 Configure the switch for integration into your network.
– Select DHCP Mode Enabled if your network uses a DHCP server to
assign IP addresses.
– If your network uses static IP addressing, enter an IP address, subnet
mask and gateway.
5 When you have finished, click Apply.
6 Click the Deploy sub-tab.
After all I/O modules have been configured and connected, the enclosure’s
blades can be inserted and booted with full network communication.
4
3
7 1
5 4
4
5
1 optional module with four SFP+ 2 optional module with three CX4
ports ports
3 serial connector for optional USB 4 power indicator
type-A form-factor cable
5 status/identification indicator
2
3
5
6
2
3
5
6
2
3
5
6
Pass-Through Modules
Dell 10 GbE KR Pass-Through I/O Module
The 10 GbE KR pass-through module supports 10 Gb connections and
provides a direct connection between the optional internal Ethernet KR
mezzanine card or KR network daughter card in the blade and an external
Ethernet device. This module has 16 external SFP+ ports on the front panel
and sixteen 10 GbE KR internal ports through the backplane. This module
enables you to use optical SFP+ (short reach or long reach) and direct-attached
copper (DCA) SFP+ modules.
The Ethernet pass-through module is hot-swappable and may be installed in
Fabric A, B, or C. The pass-through module does not support 1G mezzanine
or network daughter cards in blades.
4
3
Figure 3-17. Dell 8/4 Gbps Fibre Channel Pass-Through I/O Module
4
3
1
2