Qusahwira Accommodation (Camp 1) Expansion Project

FIRE FIGHTING DESIGN CRITERIA FOR STAFF ACCOMMODATION

1. FOR STANDPIPE - WET RISER SYSTEM

DESIGN STANDARD: NFPA-14 & UAE FIRE CODE (2018 EDITION

UAE FLS CODE CHAPTER-9 - SECTION 3.4 & TABLE 9.6 POINT NO.6 AT PAGE NO.582
REMOTE AREA LOCATION: STAFF ACCOMMODATION
TYPE OF STANDPIPE SYSTEM: WET / CLASS – III
MINIMUM FLOW RATE FROM THE REMOTE STANDPIPE: 950 Lit/ min
TOTAL FLOW REQ. FOR STANDPIPE SYSTEM: 950 Lit/ min (250 GPM)

2. FOR STANDPIPE - SPRINKLER SYSTEM

DESIGN STANDARD: NFPA-14 & UAE FIRE CODE (2018 EDITION

UAE FLS CODE CHAPTER-9 - SECTION 3.5 &TABLE 9.7B POINT NO.6 AT PAGE NO.591
REMOTE AREA LOCATION: STAFF ACCOMMODATION
OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION: ORDINARY HAZARD GROUP 1
DESIGN DENSITY (mm/min) gpm/ft2 : (6.1)0.15
TOTAL FLOW REQ. SPRINKLER SYSTEM : 225 GPM
 Fire Pump Head Calculations Sheet
PROJECT TITLE : QUSAHWIRA ACCOMMODATION (CAMP1) EXPANSION PROJECT
STAFF ACCOMMODATION

1- Abbreviations:
Hs = Static Head (m)
Hr = Residual Head (m)
HL = Friction Loss Head (m)
Q = Flow rate (gpm)
C = Hazen-Williams C value
d = Diameter of pipe (inches)
P = Frictional resistance (psi /ft of pipe)

2- Parameters:
Q1 = 1000 gpm
Q2 = 475 gpm
Q3 = 250 gpm
d1 = 8 inch
d2 = 6 inch
d3 = 6 inch
L1 = 280 m
= 918.64 ft
L2 = 30 m
= 98.43 ft
L3 = 120 m
= 393.70 ft
C = 120 (see NFPA13 - Table 27.2.3.2)
P = 4.52 * (Q)1.85/C1.85 * d4.87 (see NFPA13 - Enc# 27.2.2.1.1)
3- Static Head:
Hs = 12 m
= 39.37 ft

4- Residual Pressure:
Hr = 3.5 bar
= 117.10 ft

5- Friction Loss Head:

1- Friction Loss in Pipes:
P1 = 0.00913 Psi/ ft
P2 = 0.00935 Psi/ ft
P3 = 0.00285 Psi/ ft

HL1 = 8.38973 Psi

HL2 = 0.92055 Psi
HL3 = 1.12308 Psi

HLT = 10.43 Psi

= 0.71938 bar
= 24.07 ft
 Fire Pump Head Calculations Sheet
PROJECT TITLE : QUSAHWIRA ACCOMMODATION (CAMP1) EXPANSION PROJECT
STAFF ACCOMMODATION

2- Friction Loss in Fittings and valves:

HLF = 4.81 ft (20% of pipes)

6- Head of fire pump:

H = Hs + Hr + HLF + HLP
= 185.35 ft
= 56.50 m
= 5.54 bar
= 80.35 Psi

As per Calculation 5.54 Bar 80.35 Psi

1000 GPM @ 10 Existing Pump 10 Bar 146Psi

Note: Pump head calculation are indicative only contractor should cross check with fire fighting supplier
13-292 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS

27.1.5* Working Plans for Automatic Sprinkler Systems with 27.2.2.1.2 For SI units, the following equation shall be used:
Non–Fire Protection Connections.
27.1.5.1 Special symbols shall be used and explained for auxil‐ [27.2.2.1.2]
iary piping, pumps, heat exchangers, valves, strainers, and the  Q 1.85 
like, clearly distinguishing these devices and piping runs from pm = 6.05  1.85m 4.87  105
those of the sprinkler system.  C dm 
27.1.5.2 Model number, type, and manufacturer’s name shall where:
be identified for each piece of auxiliary equipment. pm = frictional resistance (bar/m of pipe)
27.2 Hydraulic Calculation Procedures. Qm = flow (L/min)
C = friction loss coefficient
27.2.1* General. dm = actual internal diameter (mm)
27.2.1.1 A calculated system for a building, or a calculated 27.2.2.1.3 For antifreeze systems greater than 40 gal (150 L)
addition to a system in an existing sprinklered building, shall in size, the friction loss shall also be calculated using the
supersede the rules in this standard governing pipe schedules, Darcy–Weisbach formula:
except that all systems shall continue to be limited by area.
27.2.1.2 Pipe sizes shall be no less than 1 in. (25 mm) nominal [27.2.2.1.3]
for black or galvanized steel piping and 3∕4 in. (20 mm) nominal
for copper tubing or brass, stainless steel, or nonmetallic l ρQ 2
∆P = 0.000216 f
piping listed for fire sprinkler service unless permitted by d5
Sections 29.4 and 29.5.
where:
27.2.1.3 The size of pipe, number of sprinklers per branch %P = friction loss (psi)
line, and number of branch lines per cross main shall other‐ f = friction loss factor from Moody diagram
wise be limited only by the available water supply. l = length of pipe or tube (ft)
27.2.1.4* Unless required by other NFPA standards, the veloc‐ S = density of fluid (lb/ft3)
ity of water flow shall not be limited when hydraulic calcula‐ Q = flow in pipe or tube (gpm)
tions are performed using the Hazen–Williams or Darcy d = inside diameter of tube (in.)
Weisbach formulas. 27.2.2.2 Velocity Pressure Formula. Velocity pressure shall be
27.2.1.5 However, sprinkler spacing and all other rules determined on the basis of the following formula:
covered in this and other applicable standards shall be
observed. [27.2.2.2]
27.2.1.6 Hydraulic calculations shall extend to the effective 0.001123Q 2
point of the water supply where the characteristics of the water Pv =
D4
supply are known.
27.2.2 Formulas. where:
Pv = velocity pressure (psi) (SI, 1 psi = 0.0689 bar)
27.2.2.1 Friction Loss Formula. Q = flow (gpm) (SI, 1 gal = 3.785 L)
27.2.2.1.1 Pipe friction losses shall be determined on the basis D = inside diameter (in.) (SI, 1 in. = 25.4 mm)
of the Hazen–Williams formula, as follows: 27.2.2.3 Normal Pressure Formula. Normal pressure (Pn)
shall be determined on the basis of the following formula:
[27.2.2.1.1]
4.52Q 1.85 [27.2.2.3]
p = 1.85 4.87
C d Pn = Pt − Pv

where: where:
p = frictional resistance (psi/ft of pipe) Pn = normal pressure
Q = flow (gpm) Pt = total pressure [psi (bar)]
C = friction loss coefficient Pv = velocity pressure [psi (bar)]
d = actual internal diameter of pipe (in.)
27.2.2.4 Hydraulic Junction Points.
27.2.2.4.1 Pressures at hydraulic junction points shall balance
within 0.5 psi (0.03 bar).

2019 Edition
 PLANS AND CALCULATIONS 13-293

27.2.2.4.2 The highest pressure at the junction point, and the 27.2.3.1.3.2 The factor thus obtained shall be further modi‐
total flows as adjusted, shall be carried into the calculations. fied as required by Table 27.2.3.1.1. This table shall apply to
other types of pipe listed in Table 27.2.3.1.1 only where modi‐
27.2.2.4.3 Pressure balancing shall be permitted through the fied by factors from 27.2.3.1.1 and 27.2.3.2.
use of a K-factor developed for branch lines or portions of
systems using the formula in 27.2.2.5. 27.2.3.2 C Factors. Table 27.2.3.1.1 shall be used with a
Hazen–Williams C factor of 120 only.
27.2.2.5 K-Factor Formula. K-factors, flow from an orifice, or
pressure from an orifice shall be determined on the basis of the 27.2.3.2.1 For other values of C, the values in Table 27.2.3.1.1
following formula: shall be multiplied by the factors indicated in Table 27.2.3.2.1.

[27.2.2.5] Table 27.2.3.2.1 C Value Multiplier

Q
Kn = Value of C 100 130 140 150
P
Multiplying factor 0.713 1.16 1.33 1.51
where: Note: These factors are based upon the friction loss through the fitting
Kn = equivalent K at a node being independent of the C factor available to the piping.
Q = flow at the node
P = pressure at the node 27.2.3.3 Valves. Specific friction loss values or equivalent pipe
lengths for alarm valves, dry pipe valves, deluge valves, strain‐
27.2.3 Equivalent Pipe Lengths of Valves and Fittings. ers, and other devices shall be made available to the authority
27.2.3.1 Pipe and Fittings. having jurisdiction.
27.2.3.1.1 Table 27.2.3.1.1 shall be used to determine the 27.2.3.4 Hydraulic design calculations shall include a design
equivalent length of pipe for fittings and devices unless manu‐ area selected to include ceiling sprinklers adjacent to the water
facturer’s test data indicate that other factors are appropriate. curtain.
27.2.3.1.2 For saddle-type fittings having friction loss greater 27.2.3.5 Differing Values. Specific friction loss values or
than that shown in Table 27.2.3.1.1, the increased friction loss equivalent pipe lengths for listed fittings not in Table 7.4.1
shall be included in hydraulic calculations. shall be used in hydraulic calculations where these losses or
equivalent pipe lengths are different from those shown in
27.2.3.1.3 Equivalent Length Modifier. Table 27.2.3.1.1.
27.2.3.1.3.1 For internal pipe diameters different from Sched‐ 27.2.4* Calculation Procedure.
ule 40 steel pipe [Schedule 30 for pipe diameters 8 in.
(200 mm) and larger], the equivalent length shown in Table 27.2.4.1* For all systems the design area shall be the hydrauli‐
27.2.3.1.1 shall be multiplied by a factor derived from the cally most demanding based on the criteria of Chapter 19,
following formula: Chapter 20, or the special design approaches in accordance
with the requirements of Chapter 26.
[27.2.3.1.3.1] 27.2.4.1.1 Room Design Method. Where the design is based
4.87 on the room design method, the calculation shall be based on
 Actual inside diameter  the room and communicating space, if any, that is hydraulically
  = Factor
 Schedule 40 steel pipe inside diameter  the most demanding.

Table 27.2.3.1.1 Equivalent Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Length Chart

Fittings and Valves Expressed in Equivalent Feet (Meters) of Pipe

1 3
∕2 in. ∕4 in. 1 in. 11∕4 in. 11∕2 in. 2 in. 21∕2 in. 3 in. 31∕2 in. 4 in. 5 in. 6 in. 8 in. 10 in. 12 in.
Fittings and Valves (15 mm) (20 mm) (25 mm) (32 mm) (40 mm) (50 mm) (65 mm) (80 mm) (90 mm) (100 mm) (125 mm) (150 mm) (200 mm) (250 mm) (300 mm)
45°elbow — 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 7 (2.1) 9 (2.7) 11 (3.3) 13 (4)
90°standard elbow 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 6 (1.8) 7 (2.1) 8 (2.4) 10 (3) 12 (3.7) 14 (4.3) 18 (5.5) 22 (6.7) 27 (8.2)
90°long-turn elbow 0.5 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 6 (1.8) 8 (2.4) 9 (2.7) 13 (4) 16 (4.9) 18 (5.5)
(0.2)
Tee or cross (flow 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 6 (1.8) 8 (2.4) 10 (3) 12 (3.7) 15 (4.6) 17 (5.2) 20 (6.1) 25 (7.6) 30 (9.1) 35 (10.7) 50 (15.2) 60 (18.3)
turned 90°)
Butterfly valve — — — — — 6 (1.8) 7 (2.1) 10 (3) — 12 (3.7) 9 (2.7) 10 (3) 12 (3.7) 19 (5.8) 21 (6.4)
Gate valve — — — — — 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 6 (1.8)
Vane type flow 6 (1.8) 9 (2.7) 10 (3) 14 (4.3) 17 (5.2) 22 (6.7) — 30 (9.1) — 16 (4.9) 22 (6.7) 29 (8.8) 36 (11)
switch
Swing check* — — 5 (1.5) 7 (2.1) 9 (2.7) 11 (3.3) 14 (4.3) 16 (4.9) 19 (5.8) 22 (6.7) 27 (8.2) 32 (10) 45 (14) 55 (17) 65 (20)
Note: Information on 1∕2 in. pipe is included in this table only because it is allowed under Sections 29.4 and 29.5.
*Due to the variation in design of swing check valves, the pipe equivalents indicated in this table are considered average.

2019 Edition
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ϰ͘W/W^ ŝ͘ dŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƉŝƉĞƐŝnjĞĨŽƌƐĞƌǀŝŶŐĂƐŝŶŐůĞϲϱŵŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌŚŽƐĞǀĂůǀĞƐŚĂůůďĞ
ŶŽƚůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϲϱŵŵŝŶĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉŝƉĞůŝŶĞƐĞƌǀŝŶŐƚǁŽŽƌŵŽƌĞŚŽƐĞ
ǀĂůǀĞƐƐŚĂůůďĞŶŽƚůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϭϬϬŵŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ͘
ŝŝ͘ dŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵǁĂůůƚŚŝĐŬŶĞƐƐƐŚĂůůďĞĂƐƉĞƌƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞϰϬ͘
ŝŝŝ͘ WŝƉĞƐƐŚĂůůďĞƌĂƚĞĚĨŽƌǁŽƌŬŝŶŐƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞŽĨϲ͘ϵďĂƌĂƚƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƌĞŵŽƚĞƉŽŝŶƚŽĨ
ƚŚĞƉŝƉŝŶŐŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ͘
ŝǀ͘ Ϯϱŵŵ,ŽƐĞƌĞĞůŽƌϰϬŵŵ,ŽƐĞƌĂĐŬĂŶĚϲϱŵŵ>ĂŶĚŝŶŐǀĂůǀĞƚĂƉƉŝŶŐƐŚĂůůďĞ
ŵĂĚĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĂŵĞǁĞƚƌŝƐĞƌ͘
ϱ͘&/dd/E'^ ŝ͘ &ŝƫŶŐƐƐŚĂůůďĞƌĂƚĞĚĨŽƌĂǁŽƌŬŝŶŐƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞŽĨϲ͘ϵďĂƌĂƚƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƌĞŵŽƚĞƉŽŝŶƚ
ŽĨƚŚĞƉŝƉŝŶŐŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ͘
ϲ͘,zZh>/ ŝ͘ dŚĞŚLJĚƌĂƵůŝĐĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶƐŚĂůůďĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝǀŝůĞĨĞŶĐĞůŝƐƚĞĚĂŶĚ
>h>Ͳ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚƐŽŌǁĂƌĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ͘
d/KE^ Ă͘dǁŽŶƵŵďĞƌƐŽĨůĂŶĚŝŶŐǀĂůǀĞƐŽŶƚŽƉŵŽƐƚƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŚLJĚƌĂƵůŝĐĂůůLJŵŽƐƚ
ƵŶĨĂǀŽƌĂďůĞǁĞƚƌŝƐĞƌƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐϮϱϬŐƉŵŇŽǁĂƚϳďĂƌƉĞƌŽƵƚůĞƚĂŶĚŽŶĞ>ĂŶĚͲ
ŝŶŐǀĂůǀĞŽƵƚůĞƚŽŶƚŚĞƚŽƉŵŽƐƚƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚǁĞƚƌŝƐĞƌƐƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐϮϱϬ
ŐƉŵŇŽǁĂƚϳďĂƌƉĞƌŽƵƚůĞƚ͘
ŝŝ͘ /ĨĂŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůǁĞƚƌŝƐĞƌƐLJƐƚĞŵƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƐƵƉƉůLJĨŽƌϯŽƌŵŽƌĞůĂŶĚŝŶŐǀĂůǀĞŽƵƚͲ
ůĞƚƐŝŶĂŇŽŽƌ͕ƚŚĞŚLJĚƌĂƵůŝĐĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶƐŚĂůůďĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶϯŶƵŵďĞƌƐŽĨůĂŶĚŝŶŐ
ǀĂůǀĞĂƚƌĞŵŽƚĞƐƚƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŚLJĚƌĂƵůŝĐĂůůLJŵŽƐƚƵŶĨĂǀŽƌĂďůĞǁĞƚƌŝƐĞƌƉŝƉĞ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐϮϱϬŐƉŵŇŽǁĂƚϳďĂƌƉĞƌŽƵƚůĞƚĂŶĚŽŶĞůĂŶĚŝŶŐǀĂůǀĞŽƵƚůĞƚĂƚƚŚĞ
ƚŽƉŵŽƐƚƉŽŝŶƚŽĨĞĂĐŚĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚǁĞƚƌŝƐĞƌƉŝƉĞƐƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐϮϱϬŐƉŵŇŽǁĂƚϳďĂƌ
ƉĞƌŽƵƚůĞƚ͘

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