Green Skills Class10
Green Skills Class10
Green Skills Class10
In this chapter Green Skills of Employability Skills Class 10, you will read about the
process of development which does not cause harm to nature. Basically, you are
going to learn about Sustainable Development. Here you will also get to know
different sustainable development goals. The process by which we can also
contribute to sustainable development. Class 10 employability skills Unit 5 deals with
different sustainable development goals of a green economy. Read these notes
careful this will help you to understand Green Skills in a very easy way.
Over the years, with economic development, there has been an increase in
environmental pollution. For example, with the introduction of high input agriculture,
we can grow more food by using fertilisers, pesticides and hybrid crops. But it has
led to soil and environmental degradation. We need to plan the use of resources in a
sustainable manner so that we and our future generations can enjoy a good
environment.
(a) Food: The amount of rich, fertile land needed to grow crops, such as wheat, rice,
etc., is becoming less as we are using up more and more land for other purposes.
Soil nutrients are also getting depleted and lots of chemicals are spoiling the soil due
to use of chemical fertilisers.
(b) Water: We use fresh water from rivers and ponds for drinking and cleaning but
dump garbage into them. The rivers and ponds are getting polluted. This way after
several years, we will have no clean water for our use.
(c) Fuel: We are using a lot of wood from trees as fuels and for construction of
homes and furniture. As more and more trees are being cut, it is affecting the climate
of the place. Extreme weather conditions, such as floods, extreme cold or heat, are
seen in many places, which affect the people living there.
The 17 SDGs have been made with the aim to take care of important issues facing
businesses, governments and society. Some of these issues are poverty, gender
equality, water use, energy, climate change and biodiversity. Countries are now
making policies and regulations that will promote sustainable systems needed in all
economic sectors to provide a secure, affordable and sustainable economy.
Sustainable Processes
Some practices, such as organic farming, vermi-composting and rainwater
harvesting are being used to help preserve the environment. Organic farming is
where farmers do not use chemical pesticides and fertilisers to increase their
production. They use organic and natural fertilisers, such as cow dung to help in
growing crops. This helps in better quality chemical free crops while at the same
time maintaining the soil quality for future use.
Quality Education
Education is the most important factors for sustainable development. Children who
have gone to school will be able to do jobs so that they can take care of themselves
and their families. Education helps us become aware of our role as a responsible
citizen. We should
1. use the facilities present in our areas.
2. take our friends to school.
3. help friends study.
4. stop friends from dropping out of school.
Reduced Inequalities
To reduce inequalities we can
1. be helpful to one another.
2. be friendly with everyone.
3. include everyone while working or playing.
4. help others by including everyone whether they are small or big, girl or boy,
belong to any class or caste.