AgingHealthfullyNewsletter Attatchments February2020
AgingHealthfullyNewsletter Attatchments February2020
AgingHealthfullyNewsletter Attatchments February2020
GUIDELINES
FOR AMERICANS
Cut Down on
2015-2020
EIGHTH EDITION Added Sugars
Learn how to limit calories from added sugars—and still enjoy the foods and drinks that you love.
Choosing a healthy eating pattern low in added sugars can have important health benefits.
The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends limiting calories from added sugars to no
more than 10% each day. That’s 200 calories, or about 12 teaspoons, for a 2,000 calorie diet.
2015-2020 Dietar y Guidelines for Americans — Cut Down on Added Sugars — Page 1
2. Make Some Healthy Shifts.
Replace foods and drinks high in added sugars with healthier options. You could:
• Eat fruit for dessert instead of cookies or cakes
• Swap sugary cereals for unsweetened cereal with fruit
• Drink water or low-fat milk with meals instead of sodas
You can still have foods and drinks with added sugars—just choose smaller portions or have them less often.
• If you choose to have a soda, select a smaller size
• Add 1 teaspoon of sugar to your tea or coffee instead of 2
Want to learn more about added sugars and how to find a healthy eating pattern that works for your family?
Check out ChooseMyPlate.gov, which has more information from the Dietary Guidelines, online tools, recipes, and more.
2015-2020 Dietar y Guidelines for Americans — Cut Down on Added Sugars — Page 2
March, 2016
Life is Sweet…
with these Easy Sugar Swaps!
If you’re cutting back on added
sugars or calories, try these swaps
to get the sweet taste you love: Desserts and Sweets
Instead of indulging in a traditional sugar-based
dessert, enjoy the natural sweetness of fruit.
Baking and Cooking Fresh, frozen and canned (in its own juice
or water) are all good choices. Try them
Unsweetened applesauce can substitute for some baked, grilled, stewed or poached.
of the sugar in a recipe. You may need less
oil, too — adjust the recipe as needed to get
the taste and texture you like. Or try using
a no-calorie sweetener suitable for cooking
and baking.
Snack Mix and Granola
Dressings and Sauces Make your own, without all the added sugars.
Combine your favorite nuts and seeds
Swap store-bought bottled salad dressings, (unsalted or very lightly salted), raisins
ketchup, tomato sauce and barbeque sauce — and dried fruits (unsweetened), rolled oats
HOMEMADE
which can have a lot of added sugars — for and whole-grain cereal (non-sugared/
homemade versions so you can non-frosted) — and skip the candy!
control the amount of
sugar added to them.
than 25 calories.
THEAMERICAN HEARTASSOCI
ATION
RECOMMENDED DAIL
Y LIMI
TFOR ADDED SUGARS:
W OM EN M EN
6 TEASPOONS
9 TEASPOONS
100 CALORI
ES
150 CALORI
ES
OR LESS OR LESS
W HEREDO ADDED
SUGARSCOMEFROM?
DECEPTI
VE UNBALANCED SW EET
,SW EET I
CE-
COLD BEW I
TCHI
NG
DRINKS BREAKFASTS SYRUPS CANDY BAKED GOODS
Fl
avor
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ast&EnergyBars CoffeeFl
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ri
es
Sport
s&EnergyDrinks Granola Dri
nkMi xers F
rozenYogurt Cakes,Cooki
es&Pies
SugarySoda&T ea SugaryCereal Jell
ies&Jams F
ruit
-Fl
avoredPopsi
cl
es Donut
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Sweet
enedJ
uice Sweet
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ugar
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LEARN MOREAT
EATSMART ADD COL
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.ORG/HEAL
THYFORGOOD
Replace sweetened drinks to cut back on added sugars
and empty calories.
Vitamin A 80%
Where It Is Found
Vitamin C 35% Saturated fat is found in a variety of foods, including:
Calcium 6%
• Beef fat (tallow and suet), chicken fat, and pork fat (lard)
Iron 15%
• Cream and milk (whole and 2% milk)
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on • Dairy products (such as butter and regular/full-fat cheese, cream cheese,
your calorie needs:
Calories: 2,000 2,500
and ice cream)
Total Fat Less than 65g 80g • Dairy desserts (such as ice cream, other frozen desserts, and puddings)
Saturated Fat Less than 20g 25g
Cholesterol Less than 300mg 300mg • Grain-based desserts (such as brownies, cakes, cookies, doughnuts,
Sodium Less than 2,400mg 2,400mg pastries, pies, and sweet rolls)
Total Carbohydrate 300g 375g
Dietary Fiber 25g 30g • Fast food
• Meats and poultry
• Nuts
Saturated fat can increase the risk of • Processed meat and poultry products (such as bacon, hot dogs, jerky,
developing cardiovascular disease. luncheon meats, and sausages)
• Tropical plant oils (such as coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils)
• Savory snacks (such as chips, crackers, and microwave popcorn)
Saturated fat is a • Sweets (such as chocolate candies)
nutrient to get less of. • Vegetable shortening and stick margarine
What It Does
Like all dietary fats, saturated fat provides calories and helps the body
absorb certain vitamins, cushions and insulates the body, and supports
many body processes.
The Daily Value for saturated fat is less than 20 g per day. This is based on a 2,000 calorie diet —
your Daily Value may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
When comparing foods, choose foods with a lower %DV of saturated fat. The goal is to get less than 100% of
the Daily Value for saturated fat each day. And remember:
• 5% DV or less of saturated fat per serving is low
• 20% DV or more of saturated fat per serving is high
Look for sources of saturated fat on the ingredient list on a food package. Some examples of ingredients that
contain saturated fat are: beef fat (tallow and suet), butter, chicken fat, cream, pork fat (lard), shortening, and
tropical plant oils (such as coconut oil, palm oil, and palm kernel oil).
Tip: Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight — the closer an ingredient is to the beginning
of the list, the more of that ingredient is in the food.
Choose lean cuts of meats and poultry. Trim or drain fat from meats before or after cooking and remove poultry
skin before cooking or eating.
Try seafood and plant sources of protein (such as beans and peas, soy products, and unsalted nuts and seeds)
in place of some meats and poultry.
Substitute fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) dairy products (such as cheese, milk, and yogurt), or fortified soy
beverages for regular/full-fat (whole) dairy products.
Switch from stick margarine to soft margarine (liquid, spray, or tub).
Cook and bake with liquid oils (such as canola and olive oil) instead of solid fats (such as butter, lard, and shortening).
Try baking, broiling, grilling, or steaming. These cooking methods do not add extra fat.
Instead of using creamy salad dressings, make your own flavorful dressings with vinegar and oil (such as flaxseed,
olive, or sesame oils).
Limit dairy and grain-based desserts, savory snacks, and sweets (such as cakes, chips, chocolate candies,
cookies, crackers, ice cream, and puddings).
Consume smaller portions of foods and beverages that are higher in saturated fat or consume them less often.
When eating out, ask which fats are being used to prepare your meal. You can also request to see nutrition
information (available in many chain restaurants), and then choose options that are lower in saturated fat.
Saturated Fat 2
Serving Size 1 package (272g)
Servings Per Container 1
Trans fat has no Percent Daily Value (%DV), so use the amount of grams (g) as a guide.
Look for partially hydrogenated oils on the ingredient list on a food package.
NOTE: The Nutrition Facts Label can state 0 g of trans fat if the food product contains less
than 0.5 g of trans fat per serving. Thus, if a product contains partially hydrogenated oils, then it
might contain small amounts of trans fat even if the label says 0 g of trans fat.
Switch from stick margarine to soft margarine (liquid, spray, or tub).
Cook and bake with liquid oils (such as canola and olive oil) instead of solid fats (such as butter,
lard, and shortening).
Try baking, broiling, grilling, or steaming. These cooking methods do not add extra fat.
Limit grain-based desserts and savory snacks (such as cakes, cookies, crackers, and
microwave popcorn).
Choose lean cuts of meats and skinless poultry.
Substitute fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) dairy products (such as cheese, milk, and yogurt) or
fortified soy beverages for regular/full-fat (whole) dairy products.
When eating out, ask which fats are being used to prepare your meal. You can also request to
see nutrition information, which is available in many chain restaurants.
Trans Fat 2
Test Your High Blood Pressure Knowledge
1. Blood pressure is measured using two numbers: HDL and LDL.
True or False
2. High blood pressure can hurt your health in mays ways. Which of these organs can be affected by
the condition?
a. Brain
b. Kidneys
c. Heart
d. All the above
3. You should sit quietly for at least five minutes before taking your blood pressure.
True or False
7. Your arm should be supported on a flat surface, relaxed, and at heart level when measuring blood
pressure.
True or False
8. Only adults and older adults can have high blood pressure.
True or False
9. About 1 in 3 adults in the United States has high blood pressure, and about ___% of these
individuals have their high blood pressure under control.
a. 25%
b. 50%
c. 70%
d. 90%
10. Room temperature, background noise, and exercise can affect blood pressure readings.
True or False
Test Your High Blood Pressure Knowledge – ANSWERS
1. False. The first number is called systolic blood pressure and measures the pressure
in your blood vessels when your heart beats. The second number is called diastolic
blood pressure and measures the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart rate
rests between beats. LDL and HDL are two types of cholesterol.
2. D. All the above. High blood pressure affects all of these organs and can lead to
heart attack, stroke, and increases risk of chronic kidney disease.
3. True. It is important to have at least 5 minutes of quiet rest prior to taking your
blood pressure. This means sitting calmly and not talking.
4. C. High blood pressure usually doesn’t have any symptoms. Measuring your
blood pressure is the only way to know.
5. False. The cuff should fit snuggly over your skin on your arm and should not be
over clothing. A shirt sleeve can reduce the monitors ability to accurately measure
blood pressure.
7. True. Proper arm placement/positioning are important for accuracy. Your back
should also be straight and supported and your legs should be uncrossed with your
feet on the floor.
8. False. Even young adults and children are now being seen with high blood
pressure.
9. B. 50%.
10. True. All of these factors can make blood pressure readings inaccurate. Also
smoking, drinking alcohol, and eating before taking your blood pressure can also
affect readings.
National Wear Red Day ®
The First Friday in February
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and many groups
around the country observe National Wear Red Day® each year on
the first Friday in February to raise awareness about heart disease
as the leading cause of death among Americans, especially women.
Risk factors for heart disease are: Heart disease is largely preventable.
• Smoking
Here’s what you can do now to
reduce your risk:
• High blood pressure
• Don’t smoke
• High blood cholesterol
• Eat for heart health
• Overweight/obesity
• Aim for 30 minutes of physical activity
• Physical inactivity
at least 5 days a week
• Diabetes
• Ask your doctor to check your
• Family history of early coronary
blood pressure, cholesterol, and
heart disease
blood glucose
• Age (for women, 55 and older)
National Wear Red Day® is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and American Heart Association.
Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice
Prep/Cook Time: 20 minutes Number of Servings: 4 Prep/Cook Time: 20 minutes Number of Servings: 4
Ingredients: Ingredients:
• 1 cup brown rice, uncooked • 1 cup brown rice, uncooked
• 4 – 6oz tilapia fillets • 4 – 6oz tilapia fillets
• 1/4 cup teriyaki sauce (or a low sodium teriyaki if available) • 1/4 cup teriyaki sauce (or a low sodium teriyaki if available)
• ¼ teaspoon ground ginger • ¼ teaspoon ground ginger
• 1 teaspoon fresh garlic, minced • 1 teaspoon fresh garlic, minced
• Small bunch of cilantro, chopped • Small bunch of cilantro, chopped
• 3 green onions, thinly sliced • 3 green onions, thinly sliced
• 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice • 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
• 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, or to taste • 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, or to taste
Tips Tips
You can substitute cod or Swai instead of using tilapia. You can substitute cod or Swai instead of using tilapia.
Serve with ½ cup fresh or frozen (thawed) fruit and a side Serve with ½ cup fresh or frozen (thawed) fruit and a side
salad or steamed vegetable. salad or steamed vegetable.
Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice
Prep/Cook Time: 20 minutes Number of Servings: 4 Prep/Cook Time: 20 minutes Number of Servings: 4
Ingredients: Ingredients:
• 1 cup brown rice, uncooked • 1 cup brown rice, uncooked
• 4 – 6oz tilapia fillets • 4 – 6oz tilapia fillets
• 1/4 cup teriyaki sauce (or a low sodium teriyaki if available) • 1/4 cup teriyaki sauce (or a low sodium teriyaki if available)
• ¼ teaspoon ground ginger • ¼ teaspoon ground ginger
• 1 teaspoon fresh garlic, minced • 1 teaspoon fresh garlic, minced
• Small bunch of cilantro, chopped • Small bunch of cilantro, chopped
• 3 green onions, thinly sliced • 3 green onions, thinly sliced
• 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice • 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
• 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, or to taste • 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, or to taste
Tips Tips
You can substitute cod or Swai instead of using tilapia. You can substitute cod or Swai instead of using tilapia.
Serve with ½ cup fresh or frozen (thawed) fruit and a side Serve with ½ cup fresh or frozen (thawed) fruit and a side
salad or steamed vegetable. salad or steamed vegetable.
Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice
1. Cook rice according to the instructions on the package. 1. Cook rice according to the instructions on the package.
2. Heat the oven broiler. Prepare a baking sheet with aluminum foil. 2. Heat the oven broiler. Prepare a baking sheet with aluminum foil.
3. Place tilapia fillets on the baking sheet and lightly season with 3. Place tilapia fillets on the baking sheet and lightly season with
pepper. In a bowl combine the teriyaki sauce, ground ginger, and pepper. In a bowl combine the teriyaki sauce, ground ginger, and
garlic, and mix well. garlic, and mix well.
4. Baste the tilapia fillets with the teriyaki mixture (and do so 1-2 4. Baste the tilapia fillets with the teriyaki mixture (and do so 1-2
more times during the broiling time in the oven) . more times during the broiling time in the oven) .
5. Cook for approximately 8-10 minutes until the fish is no longer 5. Cook for approximately 8-10 minutes until the fish is no longer
opaque and flakes easily. opaque and flakes easily.
6. Meanwhile, in a medium sized bowl combine the cooked brown 6. Meanwhile, in a medium sized bowl combine the cooked brown
rice, chopped cilantro, green onions, lime juice, red pepper flakes, rice, chopped cilantro, green onions, lime juice, red pepper flakes,
and any other seasonings you like (pepper, Mrs. Dash) and any other seasonings you like (pepper, Mrs. Dash)
7. Break the tilapia fillets into pieces and serve on top of the rice and 7. Break the tilapia fillets into pieces and serve on top of the rice and
herb mixture. herb mixture.
Nutrition Facts (per serving): Nutrition Facts (per serving):
Calories: 282 Protein: 47gm Total Carbohydrates: 13gm Calories: 282 Protein: 47gm Total Carbohydrates: 13gm
Fiber: 1gm Total Fat: 4gm Cholesterol: 98mg Sodium: 708mg Fiber: 1gm Total Fat: 4gm Cholesterol: 98mg Sodium: 708mg
Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice Teriyaki Tilapia with Cilantro Lime Rice
1. Cook rice according to the instructions on the package. 1. Cook rice according to the instructions on the package.
2. Heat the oven broiler. Prepare a baking sheet with aluminum foil. 2. Heat the oven broiler. Prepare a baking sheet with aluminum foil.
3. Place tilapia fillets on the baking sheet and lightly season with 3. Place tilapia fillets on the baking sheet and lightly season with
pepper. In a bowl combine the teriyaki sauce, ground ginger, and pepper. In a bowl combine the teriyaki sauce, ground ginger, and
garlic, and mix well. garlic, and mix well.
4. Baste the tilapia fillets with the teriyaki mixture (and do so 1-2 4. Baste the tilapia fillets with the teriyaki mixture (and do so 1-2
more times during the broiling time in the oven) . more times during the broiling time in the oven) .
5. Cook for approximately 8-10 minutes until the fish is no longer 5. Cook for approximately 8-10 minutes until the fish is no longer
opaque and flakes easily. opaque and flakes easily.
6. Meanwhile, in a medium sized bowl combine the cooked brown 6. Meanwhile, in a medium sized bowl combine the cooked brown
rice, chopped cilantro, green onions, lime juice, red pepper flakes, rice, chopped cilantro, green onions, lime juice, red pepper flakes,
and any other seasonings you like (pepper, Mrs. Dash) and any other seasonings you like (pepper, Mrs. Dash)
7. Break the tilapia fillets into pieces and serve on top of the rice and 7. Break the tilapia fillets into pieces and serve on top of the rice and
herb mixture. herb mixture.
Nutrition Facts (per serving): Nutrition Facts (per serving):
Calories: 282 Protein: 47gm Total Carbohydrates: 13gm Calories: 282 Protein: 47gm Total Carbohydrates: 13gm
Fiber: 1gm Total Fat: 4gm Cholesterol: 98mg Sodium: 708mg Fiber: 1gm Total Fat: 4gm Cholesterol: 98mg Sodium: 708mg
Mediterranean Tuna Chef Salad Mediterranean Tuna Chef Salad
Preparation/Cook Time: 15 minutes Number of Servings: 4 Preparation/Cook Time: 15 minutes Number of Servings: 4
Ingredients: Ingredients:
• 10oz canned tuna (drained, packed in water) • 10oz canned tuna (drained, packed in water)
• 6 cups packed baby spinach • 6 cups packed baby spinach
• 1 cup chopped tomatoes (1 large tomato) • 1 cup chopped tomatoes (1 large tomato)
• ½ cup chopped red onion (about ½ of a medium onion) • ½ cup chopped red onion (about ½ of a medium onion)
• 1 cup chopped, peeled cucumber • 1 cup chopped, peeled cucumber
• ¼ cup crumbled, feta cheese • ¼ cup crumbled, feta cheese
• 2 tablespoons cider vinegar • 2 tablespoons cider vinegar
• 1 tablespoon lemon juice • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
• 2 tablespoons olive oil • 2 tablespoons olive oil
• 1 teaspoon dried oregano • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
Recipe courtesy of the American Heart Association Recipe courtesy of the American Heart Association
Preparation/Cook Time: 15 minutes Number of Servings: 4 Preparation/Cook Time: 15 minutes Number of Servings: 4
Ingredients: Ingredients:
• 10oz canned tuna (drained, packed in water) • 10oz canned tuna (drained, packed in water)
• 6 cups packed baby spinach • 6 cups packed baby spinach
• 1 cup chopped tomatoes (1 large tomato) • 1 cup chopped tomatoes (1 large tomato)
• ½ cup chopped red onion (about ½ of a medium onion) • ½ cup chopped red onion (about ½ of a medium onion)
• 1 cup chopped, peeled cucumber • 1 cup chopped, peeled cucumber
• ¼ cup crumbled, feta cheese • ¼ cup crumbled, feta cheese
• 2 tablespoons cider vinegar • 2 tablespoons cider vinegar
• 1 tablespoon lemon juice • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
• 2 tablespoons olive oil • 2 tablespoons olive oil
• 1 teaspoon dried oregano • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
Recipe courtesy of the American Heart Association Recipe courtesy of the American Heart Association
Mediterranean Tuna Chef Salad Mediterranean Tuna Chef Salad
Directions: Directions:
1. In a large bowl, combine the tuna, spinach, tomatoes, 1. In a large bowl, combine the tuna, spinach, tomatoes,
onion, cucumber, and feta. onion, cucumber, and feta.
2. In a small bowl, whisk together the vinegar, lemon juice, 2. In a small bowl, whisk together the vinegar, lemon juice,
oregano, and olive oil. Toss with the tuna mixture. oregano, and olive oil. Toss with the tuna mixture.
Tip: Tip:
Instead of fresh tomatoes, you can use canned diced Instead of fresh tomatoes, you can use canned diced
tomatoes (drained and rinsed well). tomatoes (drained and rinsed well).
Serve with whole grain crackers or whole wheat pita bread. Serve with whole grain crackers or whole wheat pita bread.
Directions: Directions:
1. In a large bowl, combine the tuna, spinach, tomatoes, 1. In a large bowl, combine the tuna, spinach, tomatoes,
onion, cucumber, and feta. onion, cucumber, and feta.
2. In a small bowl, whisk together the vinegar, lemon juice, 2. In a small bowl, whisk together the vinegar, lemon juice,
oregano, and olive oil. Toss with the tuna mixture. oregano, and olive oil. Toss with the tuna mixture.
Tip: Tip:
Instead of fresh tomatoes, you can use canned diced Instead of fresh tomatoes, you can use canned diced
tomatoes (drained and rinsed well). tomatoes (drained and rinsed well).
Serve with whole grain crackers or whole wheat pita bread. Serve with whole grain crackers or whole wheat pita bread.