B.Tech FoT DU
B.Tech FoT DU
B.Tech FoT DU
FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Computer Engineering
Department of Electrical Engineering
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
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UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY
Total Credits 22
NOTE:
*Half of the students enrolled will take up Physics and half of the
students will take up Introduction to Electrical & Electronics
Engineering in the Semester I and vice versa in the Semester II.
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Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.)
Computer Science and Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Semester-II
Hours Total
per week Conta
Course ct Credit
Sr. No. Course Title
Domain Hrs. s
L T P
per
week
1. DSC-4 Mathematics-II 3 1 0 4 4
Introduction to Electrical and
3 0 2 5 4
DSC-5/ Electronics Engineering
2.
DSC-2* OR
Physics
3. DSC-6 Data Structures 3 0 2 5 4
Select a course from the specified list of GEs
4. GE 4
Select a course from the specified list of AECs
5. AEC 2
Select a course from the specified list of SECs
6. SEC
2
Select a course from the specified list of VACs
7. VAC 2
Total Credits 22
NOTE:
*Half of the students enrolled will take up Physics and half of the
students will take up Introduction to Electronics & Electrical
Engineering in the Semester I and vice versa in the Semester II.
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LIST OF SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSES (SECs)
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PROGRAM OUTCOMES
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DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE -1 (DSC – 1)
Mathematics-I
Course Hours: L: 03 T: 01 P: 00
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To teach students concepts of Linear Algebra, Vectors and Calculus and
apply them for problem solving.
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SYLLABUS OF DSC – 1
FOT-DSC-101: MATHEMATICS – I
Semester – I
THEORY (Credits 3)
Total Hours : 45
Unit-I
Matrices: Matrices, Vectors: addition and scalar multiplication, Matrix
multiplication, Linear systems of equations, Linear Independence, Rank
of a matrix, Determinants, Cramer’s Rule, Inverse of a matrix, Gauss
elimination and Gauss-Jordan elimination.
Unit-II
Vector spaces I: Vector Space, Linear dependence of vectors, Basis,
Dimension,Range and kernal, Rank and nullity, Inverse of a linear
transformation, Rank nullity theorem,
Unit-III
Vector spaces II: Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Symmetric, Skew-
symmetric and Orthogonal Matrices, Eigenbases, Diagonalization, Inner
product spaces, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization.
Unit-IV
Calculus: Indeterminate forms and L'Hospital's rule, Rolle’s Theorem,
Mean value theorems, Taylor’s and Maclaurin theorems, Evaluation of
definite and improper integrals, Applications of definite integrals to
evaluate surface areas and volumes of revolutions, Beta and Gamma
functions and their properties.
Suggesting Readings*:
1. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic geometry, Pearson
Education.
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons.
3. D. Poole, Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction, Brooks Cole.
4. Ramana B.V., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Limited.
5. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi
Publications.
6. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
7. V. Krishnamurthy, V.P. Mainra and J. L. Arora, An introduction to Linear
Algebra, Affiliated East– West Press Private limited
*Latest Edition of the books to be followed.
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DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE - 2 (DSC – 2)
Physics
Course Hours: L: 03 T: 00 P: 02
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To teach students basic concepts of atomic structures, mechanics,
electron theory, semiconductors and investigate their characteristics and
applicability.
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SYLLABUS OF DSC – 2
FOT-DSC-102: Physics
Semester – I & II
THEORY (Credits 3)
Total Hours : 45
UNIT – I
Review of Atomic Structure and Statistical Mechanics: - Ideas on Atomic
Structure, Quantum Mechanics, The Schrodinger Wave Equation,
Statistical Mechanics, Bonding of atoms, Crystalline state
Free electron theory, Density of states and energy band diagrams, Kronig-
Penny model (to introduce origin of band gap), Energy bands in solids, E-
k diagram, Direct and indirect band gaps, Types of electronic materials:
metals, semiconductors, and insulators, Density of states, Occupation
probability, Fermi level, Effective mass, Phonons.
UNIT - II
Elemental and compound semiconductors, Intrinsic and extrinsic
semiconductors, Dependence of Fermi level on carrier-concentration and
temperature (equilibrium carrier statistics), Carrier generation and
recombination, Carrier transport: diffusion and drift, The Hall Effect,
Einstein Relations, Excess carriers in semiconductors p-n junction,
Excess carriers and Quasi-Fermi Levels, Basic equations for
semiconductor device operation, Solution of carrier transport equation.
UNIT - III
P-N Junctions: - The abrupt junction (Electric field, potential,
capacitance), V-I characteristic of an ideal diode, a real diode. Metal-
semiconductor junction (Ohmic and Schottky), Semiconductor materials
of interest for optoelectronic devices
Optical transitions in bulk semiconductors: absorption, spontaneous
emission, and stimulated emission; Joint density of states, Density of
states for photons, Transition rates (Fermi's golden rule), Optical loss and
gain; Photovoltaic effect, Exciton, Drude model.
UNIT - IV
Four-point probe and measurements for carrier density, resistivity, and
hall mobility; Hot-point probe measurement, capacitance-voltage
measurements, parameter extraction from diode I-V characteristics,
DLTS, band gap by UV-VIS spectroscopy, absorption/transmission.
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Density of states in 2D, 1D and 0D (qualitatively). Practical examples of
low-dimensional systems such as quantum wells, wires, and dots: design,
fabrication, and characterization techniques. Heterojunctions and
associated band- diagram.
Suggested Readings*:
1. Pierret, Semiconductor Device Fundamental,
2. P. Bhattacharya, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices, Pearson
Education
3. J. Singh, Semiconductor Optoelectronics: Physics and Technology,
McGraw-Hill Inc.
4. B.E.A. Saleh and M.C. Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5. S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology,
Wiley
6. A. Yariv and P. Yeh, Photonics: Optical Electronics in Modern
Communications, Oxford University Press, New York.
7. Online course: “Semiconductor Optoelectronics” by M R Shenoy
on NPTEL
8. Online course: "Optoelectronic Materials and Devices" by Monica
Katiyar, Deepak Gupta on NPTEL.
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DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE - 3 (DSC – 3)
Fundamentals of Computer Programming
Course Hours: L: 03 T: 00 P: 02
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To teach students computer fundamentals and do programming using C
for problem solving.
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SYLLABUS OF DSC – 3
FOT-DSC-103: Fundamentals of Computer Programming
Semester – I
THEORY (Credits 3)
Total Hours : 45
Unit I
Programming Fundamentals & Control Statements: Block Diagram
of Computer, Hardware vs software, concept of operating system and
compiler, Introduction to C programming, basic programming using
input and output operators and expressions, programming using if and if-
else, Programming using looping-for, while, do-while; use of switch and
break.
Unit II
Arrays based Programming: Defining and processing 1-D and 2-D
Arrays for Problem solving, string as array of char and its processing
Unit III
Modular programming using Functions: Structured Programming,
storage classes defining and calling a function, modular programming
using functions, passing arguments and arrays to functions, functions of
void and returning values. Recursion, file handling
Unit IV
Programming using pointers, structures and unions: Pointers in C:
Pointer declaration, Passing Pointer to functions, pointers vs arrays,
dynamic memory allocation. Structures and Unions, Programming Using
Array of Structures and Unions, Memory Requirements for Unions.
Suggested Readings*:
1. Byron S. Gottfried, Programming with C Language, Schaum Series, Tata McGraw
Hill.
2. E. Balaguruswamy, Programming with C, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Kernighan & Richie, C Programming, Prentice Hall of India.
*Latest Edition of the books to be followed.
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DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE - 4 (DSC – 4)
Mathematics - II
Course Hours: L: 03 T: 01 P: 00
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To teach students process of doing Laplace and Fourier transformation,
apply probability distributions over random variables, and statistical
techniques for data processing.
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SYLLABUS OF DSC – 4
FOT-DSC-104: Mathematics - II
Semester – II
THEORY (Credits 3)
Total Hours : 45
Unit-I
Laplace and Fourier Transform: Laplace transformation and its
properties, Unit – step, Impulse and Periodic functions; Fourier
Transform, Fourier Sine and Cosine Transform, Finite Sine and Cosine
transform, Convolution theorem. Application of Fourier transform.
Unit-II
Random variables and probability distributions: Conditional
probability, Probability spaces, Discrete random variables, Independent
random variables, Expectation of discrete random variables, Sums of
independent random variables, Moments, Variance of a sum, Correlation
coefficient, Chebyshev's Inequality, The multinomial distribution,
Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution, Infinite sequences of
Bernoulli trials, Continuous random variables and their properties,
Distribution functions and densities, Normal, Exponential and Gamma
densities, Conditional densities, Bayes' rule.
Unit-III
Basic Statistics: Measures of Central tendency: Moments, Skewness
and Kurtosis - Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Normal -
evaluation of statistical parameters for these three distributions;
Correlation and regression – Rank correlation; Curve fitting by the
method of least squares- fitting of straight lines, second degree parabolas
and more general curves.
Unit-IV
Applied Statistics: Test of significance: Large sample test for single
proportion, difference of proportions, single mean, difference of means,
and difference of standard deviations; Small samples: Test for single
mean, difference of means and correlation coefficients; Test for ratio of
variances - Chisquare test for goodness of fit and independence of
attributes; T-test, Anova Test, F-Test.
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Suggested Readings*:
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley
& Sons.
2. P. G. Hoel, S. C. Port and C. J. Stone, Introduction to Probability
Theory, Universal Book Stall.
3. S. Ross, A First Course in Probability, Pearson Education.
4. W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its
Applications, Wiley.
5. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering
Mathematics, Laxmi Publications.
6. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
7. Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics (for semester III), Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
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DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE - 5 (DSC – 5)
Introduction to Electronics & Electrical Engineering
Course Hours: L: 03 T: 00 P: 02
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To solve electric circuits, to characterize motors, bipolar devices, and
multi stage amplifiers
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SYLLABUS OF DSC – 5
FOT-DSC-105: Introduction to Electronics & Electrical Engineering
Semester – I & II
THEORY (Credits 3)
Total Hours : 45
Unit I:
D.C. and A.C. Circuits: Introduction to circuit elements, uncontrolled
energy sources, Kirchhoff’s laws, Superposition, Thevenin’s, Norton’s
and maximum power transfer Theorems, AC Fundamentals: Sinusoidal
a.c. quantities, instantaneous, maximum, average and effective values,
Phasor representation, Steady state response of series and parallel R-L, R-
C and R-L-C circuits, Concept of impedance and admittance, J-method,
Active, Reactive and Apparent Power.
Unit II:
Transformers and Electric Motors: Electromagnetism: Simple
magnetic circuits, Electric Circuit analogy. Electromagnetically induced
EMF and Induced Force on a conductor. Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law
Concept of Self and Mutual Inductance, Transformers: Construction and
operation of single phase transformer, EMF equation, Losses, Efficiency
and applications of transformers, Electrical Motors: Constructional details
of D.C. Motor, Equations, operating characteristics and applications of
shunt, series and Compound Motors, Construction, operation and
application of different types of single phase induction motors, Measuring
Instruments: Moving coil and moving iron Voltmeters and ammeters and
extension of range, Dynamometer type wattmeter.
Unit III:
Devices and Circuits: PN Junction diode and its use in Rectifier circuits,
Capacitive and Inductive filters, Operation and application of special
diodes: Zener diode, photodiode, and light emitting diode (LED),
Construction and operation of Bi-polar junction transistors,
Characteristics under CB, CE, CC configurations, Voltage and current
gains, input and output resistances, Biasing of transistors, load line and
operating point, Transistor as a switch, Introduction to FET, UJT SCR,
Traic and Diac, their characteristics and applications.
Unit IV:
Multi Stage Amplifiers: R-C coupled amplifier and its frequency
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response, concept of Bandwidth, Push pull amplifiers, Feedback
amplifiers: Classification of feedback amplifiers, Gain, input & output
resistance of feedback amplifiers, Advantage of negative feedback,
Measuring Instruments: Digital voltmeters, Digital multimeters, CRO and
its applications. DSO and oscilloscope probes.
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DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE - 6 (DSC – 6)
Data Structure
Course Hours: L: 03 T: 00 P: 02
COURSE OBJECTOVES:
To understand and efficiently apply various data structures such as
stacks, queues, linked lists, trees and graphs for solving various
computing problems using C programming language.
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES:
After completing the course, the students should be able to:
1. Develop skills to identify and determine the usage of various data
structures, operations, associated algorithms and implement their
applications.
2. Implement trees and graphs, and explain its applications.
3. Design and implement algorithms for searching and sorting.
4. Analyze efficiency of different algorithms using time and space
complexity.
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SYLLABUS OF DSC – 6
FOT-DSC-106: Data Structure
Semester – II
THEORY (Credits 3)
Total Hours : 45
Unit-I
Simple Data Structures: Arrays based Linear Data Structures: Array
storage, sparse arrays; Transpose and addition of sparse matrices, Stacks
and Queues and their applications, multiple stacks, and queues in an
array.
Unit-II
Searching and Sorting: Searching techniques: Linear and Binary,
Sorting techniques: Selection, Bubble, Insertion, Merge sort, Quicksort;
Complexity analysis; revision of Pointers and Dynamic Memory,
Unit-III
Linked Data Structures: Singly, Doubly & Circular Linked Lists;
representation, operations and applications, linked stacks and queues,
linked lists based polynomial addition.
Unit-IV
Advanced Data Structures: Trees, Basic concepts and definitions of a
tree and binary tree and associated terminology, Binary tree traversal
techniques, some more operations on binary trees, Heaps, and heapsort;
Graphs: Terminology and Representations, Directed Graphs,
Representation of graphs and their Transversal.
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3. D.F. Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming Vol-1, Narosa
Publications.
4. Byron S. Gottfried: Theory and Problems of Programming with C
Language, Schaum’s Outlines Series, TMH.
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SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSE - 1 (SEC – 1)
Electronics Workshop
Course Hours: L: 00 T: 00 P: 04
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To impart practical knowledge to the students about electronic
components, circuits, and electronic instruments. This course on
Electronic Workshop will enable students to get a good opportunity for
beginning their professional career even at the end of first year.
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES:
After completing the course, the students should be able to:
1. Identify and troubleshoot various electronic components and
instruments.
2. Differentiate between various ICs and PCBs
3. Disassemble a computer and identify various peripherals and
internal circuit component.
4. Design and fabricate a product by building an actual power supply.
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SYLLABUS OF SEC – 101
FOT-SEC-101: Electronics Workshop
Semester – I & II
Practical (Credits 2)
Total Hours : 30
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Job5. Transformer and soldering iron
Study the transformers used in the electronic circuits.
Learn the precautions while using a soldering iron.
Perform small jobs using soldering iron.
Job6. Printed circuit board
Learn to make a layout of electronic circuit using any PCB design
software (OrCAD/TINA/ KiCAD/ DesignSpark PCB/ any other
available software).
Use of electronic components in the layout.
Perform small jobs such as making a circuit on the PCB and learn
soldering of components on PCB.
Analysis of the designed circuit using CRO, Multimeter and signal
generator.
Job7. Identification of various peripheral devices of computer
Learn to find complete specification of the given computer.
Identify various peripheral devices including a keyboard, mouse,
printer, and flash drive of a computer.
Job8. Assembling and disassembling of computer
Learn the precautions while disassembling of computer.
Study of motherboard.
Identification of various hardware peripherals like RAM, ROM and
Processor.
Study of various ports in a computer for interfacing with external
hardware components.
Job9. Product Development (Part 1)
Study the basic circuit of variable DC power supply.
Procure all the components required to build a DC supply like
transformer, diodes, capacitor, resistance, potentiometer, on/off
switch etc. for given specifications of DC power supply.
Test each component.
Assemble it on breadboard and test its functionality.
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Note: Workshop Incharge may make additions or deletions in respect of
above-mentioned jobs as per the situation at any point of time.
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SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSE - 2 (SEC – 2)
Electrical Workshop
Course Hours: L: 00 T: 00 P: 04
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Students of Computer Engineering are to work with various hardware
and software not only in academia but also in the company. Thus,
students should get familiar with various hardware, software, operating
systems, and networking. This course will provide students a much-
needed knowledge of computer hardware and networking, enabling them
to identify and rectify onboard computer hardware, software, and
network-related problems. With the help of this course, the student will
be able to understand the hardware specifications that are required to run
an operating system and various application programs.
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SYLLABUS OF SEC – 102
FOT-SEC-102: Electrical Workshop
Semester – I & II
Practical (Credits 2)
Total Hours : 30
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and two load circuits on the other. Show operations of MCBs one
by one.
Job 5. Household Gadgets
Study the construction and operation of a heater, heat convector,
Electric iron, kitchen Mixer, soldering iron (depending upon time
and availability this list can be modified).
Assemble a heater from the available components. Operate it and
measure its current, Voltage and Power.
Job 6. DC and Single phase AC Motors
Observe the given D.C. and single phase A.C. motors. Run them
by connecting appropriate supply.
Open the given D.C. Motor, observe its construction, do its
servicing, clean its bearings and commutator. Reassemble and rut
it.
Open the given A.C. motor, study its construction. Clean its
bearing. Assemble it back and operate it. Measure it’s no load
current.
Job 7. Ceiling Fans
Study the construction and operation of a ceiling fan, Dis-mental
the given ceiling fan. Observe all its parts. Clean its bearings and
other parts. Check the continuity of running and starting
windings. Test the capacitor for its functionality. Assemble the
fan back. Operate it by connecting to supply.
Reverse the direction of rotation by changing connection at the
capacitor.
Connect an electronic regulator and control its speed.
Job 8. Product Development (Part-1)
Study the circuit of a battery charger.
Procure all the components required to build a charges like:
Transformer, diodes, capacitor, voltmeter, ammeter, indicator,
rotary switch, on/off switch, box connecting load. Test each
component separately. (specification of charger will be given)
Assemble bridge rectifier using 4 diodes.
Job 9. Product Development (Part-2)
Complete the testing of components procured in job 8.
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Fabricate the battery charger by assembling all the components
procured and tested in job no. 8 (product development part-I) and
wire it.
Test the fabricated charger.
Job 10. Experience of Electronic Devices
Identify resistors, capacitors of various types and specifications
Identify the given solid state devices like: diodes and transistors,
SCR, Triac, Diac, few ICS of various specifications.
Study the circuit of a solid state low rating voltage regulator.
Assemble a voltage regulator and test it on fan and incandescent
bulb. Or assemble a timer circuit using 555 IC.
Note: Workshop incharge may make additions or deletions in respect of
above mentioned jobs as per the situation at any point of time.
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SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSE - 3 (SEC – 3)
Computer Workshop
Course Hours: L: 00 T: 00 P: 04
Course Objectives
This course will enable the students to understand the hardware
specifications, their arrangement and troubleshooting.
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SYLLABUS OF SEC – 3
FOT-SEC-103: Computer Workshop
Semester – I & II
Practical (Credits 2)
Total Hours : 30
Job 5. PC Maintenance
POST (Power on Self-Test), identifying problems by Beep codes errors,
checking power supply using Multi-meter, Replacement of components
etc.
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computations, and calculations. Creation of slides including hyperlink,
video, audio, and textual content.
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