Analisis DPT-bawah-MSE-Titik 1A

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

Gravity wall analysis

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Input data
Project
Task : Penanganan Longsoran 1A
Date : 4/16/2024

Settings
(input for current task)
Materials and standards

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Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 standard
: Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation Caquot-Kerisel
: Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as
Allowable eccentricity : skew 0.333
Verification methodology Safety factors (ASD)
:
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 2.00 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 3.00 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3

Masonry
Category I
: Mortar origin
Prescribed
:
mortar
Masonry strength fb = 2.00 MP
Mortar strength fm = 2.50 a
Parameters MPa
Compressive strength fk = 0.96 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.10 MPa
Flexural tensile fxk = 0.05 MPa
strength Partial factor M = 2.20
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 3.00
3 0.50 3.00
4 0.50 3.50
5 -1.60 3.50
6 -1.60 3.00
7 -1.36 3.00

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

8 -0.50 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

Wall section area = 3.83 m2.

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Name : Geometry Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

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0.50

3.00 3.50:1
3.50

0.24 1.36 0.50

0.50 0.50

1:0.00
2.10

Basic soil parameters - (effective stress-state)


ef cef  su 
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [°]

1 Backfill 35.00 0.00 20.00 11.00 20.00

2 1 20.00 3.00 17.00 8.00 13.00

3 2 23.00 3.00 18.00 9.00 15.00

4 3 25.00 5.00 18.00 9.00 17.00

5 4 28.00 7.00 18.00 9.00 19.00

6 5 30.00 7.00 18.00 9.00 20.00

7 6 32.00 10.00 18.00 9.00 21.00

8 7 34.00 5.00 19.00 10.50 23.00

9 8 37.00 5.00 19.00 10.50 25.00

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

Basic soil parameters - (total stress-state)

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cu a 
No. Name Pattern
[kPa] [kPa] [kN/m3]

10 Concrete masonry 100.00 75.00 23.00

Soil parameters
Backfill
Unit weight :  = 20.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 35.00 °

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Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 20.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 21.00 kN/m3

1
Unit weight :
 = 17.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 20.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 3.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 13.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 18.00 kN/m3

2
Unit weight :
 = 18.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 23.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 3.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 15.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.00 kN/m3

3
Unit weight :
 = 18.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 25.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 17.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.00 kN/m3

4
Unit weight :
 = 18.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 28.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 7.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 19.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.00 kN/m3

5 Stress-state :
Unit weight :
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Penanganan Longsoran 1A


= 18.00
k
N
/
m
3

e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

Angle of internal friction : ef =

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30.00 °
Cohesion of soil : 7.00 kPa
cef =
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
 = 20.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.00 kN/m3

6
Unit weight :
 = 18.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 32.00 °

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Cohesion of soil : cef = 10.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 21.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.00 kN/m3

7
Unit weight :
 = 19.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 34.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 23.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 20.50 kN/m3

8
Unit weight :
 = 19.00
Stress-state : kN/m3 effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 37.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 25.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 20.50 kN/m3

Concrete masonry
Unit weight :
 = 23.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : total
Cohesion of soil : cu = 100.00 kPa
Adhesion struc.-soil a = 75.00
: Soil : kPa cohesionless

Backfill
Assigned soil : Backfill
Slope = 45.00 °

Geological profile and assigned soils


Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 4.00 0.00 .. 4.00 2

2 4.00 4.00 .. 8.00 3

3 4.00 8.00 .. 12.00 4

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

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Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

4 6.00 12.00 .. 18.00 3

5 4.00 18.00 .. 22.00 5

6 6.00 22.00 .. 28.00 6

7 - 28.00 ..  8

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Name : Profile and assignment Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

3.50 4.00

4.00
2.10 3
+z
+z
+

4.00
4

6.00
3

4.00
5

6.00
6

Foundation
Type of foundation : input parameters of contact base-soil
Parameters
Angle of friction base-soil  = 33.00 °
Cohesion base-soil a = 5.00 kPa
Terrain profile
Coordinates Depth
No.
x [m] z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 2.00 0.00
3 4.25 -4.50
4 5.25 -4.50
Origin [0,0] is located in upper right edge of construction.
Positive coordinate +z has downward direction.

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

Water influence

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Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 5.00 7.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 trafic

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Name : Surcharge Stage - analysis : 1 - 0
10.00

5.00 7.00

3.50

2.10

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure is not considered.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.35 88.19 1.09 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.00 30.00 1.85 1.000
Active pressure 62.89 -1.05 38.04 2.10 1.000
trafic 7.62 -1.77 4.96 2.10 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 241.35 kNm/m

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

Overturning moment Movr = 79.53 kNm/m

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Safety factor = 3.03 > 2.00
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force H
res = 114.72 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 70.52 kN/m

Safety factor = 1.63 > 1.50

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Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Name : Verification Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

30.00
88.19
9.09
3.50
73.50

+x

2.10

+z

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 7.20 161.19 70.52 0.021 80.28
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 7.20 161.19 70.52
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.021
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

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Penanganan Longsoran 1A

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

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Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 80.28 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil
= 766.00 kPa
Rd
Safety factor = 9.54 > 3.00
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

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Name : Bearing cap. Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

3.50

2.01

2.10
80.28

80.28

Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.17 0.27 1.000
Active pressure 0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.53 1.000
trafic 0.24 -0.05 0.09 0.53 1.000
Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.53 m

Ultimate shear force VRd = 24.24 kN/m > 0.26 kN/m = VEd
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 216.62 kN/m > 1.26 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.33 kNm/m > 0.02 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

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