Bio PP2 S.6 ST. MARY - S KITENDE 2020

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P530/2

BIOLOGY
PAPER 2
Nov 2020
21/2 hours

ST. MARYS’ KITENDE


Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education
RESOURCEFUL MOCK EXAMINATIONS 2020
BIOLOGY
PAPER 2
2 hours 30 minutes.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
Answer question one in section A plus three others from section B.

Candidates are advised to read the questions carefully, organize their answers
and present them precisely and logically, illustrating with well labeled diagrams
where ever necessary.

Write on the answer sheet , your name, stream, index number and the
questions attempted in their order as shown in the table.

Question Marks

Total

1
SECTION A (40 MARKS)

1. Tape worms naturally secrete by hydrogen ions into the intestinal lumen
of their hosts so that the carrier proteins in their cell membrane binds
with more glucose molecules.

In an experiment on a dog that had been infested with tapeworms, the


dog was given a glucose solution and then an acidic solution injected into
its intestinal lumen.

The experiment was repeated using an alkaline solution. Figures 1(a) and
(b) shows the efficiency of absorption of glucose by the host and
parasites.

In another experiment on a dog infested by two different parasites, two drugs


were separately used to eradicate the parasites.

Drug 1 was injected into the blood while drug 2 was injected into the intestinal
lumen. Then the percentage of eggs of each parasite that survived after
injection of the drugs was determined. Figure 2 shows the results of the
investigation.

2
Use the above information given to answer the questions that follow.
(a)Compare the efficiency of glucose absorption by the parasites and host in,
(i) Acidic medium. (03 marks)
(ii) Alkaline medium. (03 marks)

(b) Explain the difference in the efficiency of glucose absorption in each


medium.
(i) Acidic medium. (03 marks)
(ii) Alkaline medium. (03 marks)

(c) Explain the trend of efficiency of glucose absorption by the parasites in


acidic medium. (06 marks)

(d) From figure 2, describe the variation in the percentage of eggs surviving for
each parasite.
(i) Parasite A. (03 marks)
(ii) Parasite B. (03 marks)

(e) Explain the response of each parasite to the drugs given.


(i) Parasite A. (05 marks)
(ii) Parasite. (05 marks)

(f) Other than absorption of the host nutrients, suggest ways the tapeworm
would affectthe drug. (02 marks)

(g) What benefits does the tapeworm gain from living in the dog’s intestine
lumen. (3marks)

3
SECTION B (MARKS)
2. (a) (i) Describe events that occur leading to sickle cell anaemia disease.
(07 marks)
(ii) How may occurrence of sickle cell anaemia lead to evolution.
(04 marks)
(b) Explain how double fertilization is,
(i) Achieved in flowering plants. (05 marks)
(ii) Prevented in humans. (04 marks)

3.(a) State characteristic features common to all counter current systems.


(04 marks)
(b) How is the mammalian kidney,

(i) Adapted to carry out efficiently functions related to counter current


system in mammals. (06 marks)
(ii) Regulate pH in mammalian blood at a set point. (10 marks)

4. (a) Compare each of the following,


(i) Acetylcholine and noradrenaline. (07 marks)
(ii) CAM plants and C4 plants. (06 marks)

(b) Explain how transmission of nerve impulse is inhibited across a


chemical synapse. (07 marks)

5.(a) Describe the trend of succession that occurs on a previously burnt and
abandonedpiece of land.(08 marks)

(b) Explain appropriate conservation methods for each of the following


naturalresources,
(i) Wild life. (05 marks)
(ii) Endangered species. (07 marks)

6. (a) Differentiate between polysaccharides and polypeptides. (05 marks)


(b) Describe functions for various polysaccharides. (09 marks)
(c) Explain features of polysaccharides that make them ideal organic
chemicalcompounds for storage.(06 marks)

END

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