Advance Payment of Tax

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ADVANCE PAYMENT OF TAX

Ranjan Kumar Bhowmik rcMA


Former Member
National Board of Revenue

Advance income tax is the tax which is to be paid by the assessee in advance
either by deduction or collection of tax at source or by payment of quarterly
instalments.

(1) Who is liable to pay advance tax?


Both existing and new assesses are liable to pay advance income tax. In case of
existing assessee if his last assessed total income exceeds TK. 600,000. At the
time of considering last assessed income the following income will be excluded:
[a] capital gain
|b] any one-time income which is non-recurring in nature.
However, any assessee who's only source of income is agriculture and if that
agricultural income does not exceed Tk. 8,00,000 he will not have to pay any
advance tax. [section 154]
(2) What is the basis on which advance paymentsshould be calculated?

In case of existing assessee:

In case of existing assessee, advance tax is to be calculated on the basis of his


last assessed income. If his last assessed total income exceeds Tk. 600,000/
[excluding capital gain and one-time income. [See-154]
In case of new asseSsee:

A new assessee who has not previously been assessed shall also require to
pay
advance tax if his current year's income [excluding capital gain and one-time
income] is likely to exceed Tk. 600,000/ [See. 156]
(3) When and how advance tax is to be paid?

Advance tax is to be paid in the following 4 equal instalments on the basis of


financial year for which the tax is payable: [section 155]

Advance Tax prepared by Ranjan Kumar Bhowmik FCMA as amended up to 03/7/2023 based on Income Tax Act,2023 Page I of2
Ist instalment 15th September
2nd instalment 15th December

3rd instalment 15th March


4th instalment 15th June

advance tax?
(4) Whether withholding tax at source will be treated as

Yes, withholding tax is also to be treated as advance payment of tax. (Sec. 155]
(5) What will happen in case of excess payment of advance tax?

If the advance tax paid by the assessee exceeds the tax payable by him on
regular assessment, Govt. willpay simple interest on excess payment @10% per
annum to be calculated from 1t July of the respective assessment year to the
date of regular assesSment but not more than 2 years. [Section 161]
(6) Is there any scope to pay estimated amount of advance tax?
Yes, if any assessee feels, at any time during the year, that his tax is likely to be
less than the tax payable as per law, then he may submit an estimate to the DCT
and pay estimated amount of advance tax accordingly. But at the time of
assessment if the DCT found that his estimate is wrong and tax actually comes
higher, then assessee will have to pay simple interest as per section 162.
[Sec.155(5)]
(7) What are the consequences in case of failure to pay advance tax?

The consequences are as follows:


I. Assessee will be treated as an assessee in default. [Sec. 157]
II. Simple interest @ 10% per annum will be chargeable on the
amount falls short from 75% of the assessed tax to be calculated
from lst July of the assessment year to the date of assesSment but
not more than 2 years. However, the rate of simple interest will be
50% higher if the return is not filed on or before the "Tax day"
[section 162]
III. DCT may also impose penalty up to l00% of the shortfall[Sec. 269).

Advance Tax prepared by Ranjan Kumar Bhowmik FCMA as amended up to 03/7/2023 based on Income Tax
Act,2023 Page 2 of2

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