KLE Society’s Law College, Bengaluru

(Constituent College of KLE Technological University, Hubballi)

IN-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT

TOPIC- VIJAYNAGAR POLICE STATION VISIT

TEAM MEMBERS:
1. SUMITH K R-- 03FL21BBL028
2. KARTHIK K MENON-- 03FL21BBL033
3. PALLAVI CHOUDHARY—03FL21BBL041
4. SHLOKA BANSAL-- 03FL21BBL048
5. TANMAY CHAUDHARY -- 03FL21BBL059
6. ANDRI PANDEY-- 03FL21BBL062
7. VAISHNAVI H.-- 03FL21BBL065
8. RISHIKA SINGH—03FL21BBL066

PROGRAMME: B.B.A LL.B

SEMESTER: V

COURSE NAME (SUBJECT): Law of Crimes – II: CrPC

COURSE CODE: 21LBLC306

CANDIDATE’S SIGNATURES:
1. SUMITH K R-- 03FL21BBL028
2. KARTHIK K MENON-- 03FL21BBL033
3. PALLAVI CHOUDHARY—03FL21BBL041
4. SHLOKA BANSAL-- 03FL21BBL048
5. TANMAY CHAUDHARY -- 03FL21BBL059
6. ANDRI PANDEY-- 03FL21BBL062
7. VAISHNAVI H.-- 03FL21BBL065
8. RISHIKA SINGH—03FL21BBL066

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 DECLARATION

We, the students of III B.B.A LL.B declare that this submitted assignment is our original

work and no part of it has been published anywhere else in the past. We take full

responsibility, that if in future, the paper is found invalid according to basic rules, the last

decision will be of the authorities concerned. Any form of plagiarism will lead to

disqualification of this assignment.

DATE OF SUBMISSION: 09 MAY, 2024

CANDIDATE’S SIGNATURES:

1. SUMITH K R-- 03FL21BBL028

2. KARTHIK K MENON-- 03FL21BBL033
3. PALLAVI CHOUDHARY—03FL21BBL041
4. SHLOKA BANSAL-- 03FL21BBL048
5. TANMAY CHAUDHARY -- 03FL21BBL059
6. ANDRI PANDEY-- 03FL21BBL062
7. VAISHNAVI H.-- 03FL21BBL065
8. RISHIKA SINGH—03FL21BBL066

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the

kind support and help of many individuals. We would like to extend my sincere thanks to all

of them. We are highly indebted to Mr. Mallikarjuna R M for his guidance and constant

supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project and also for

their support in completing the project. His constant guidance and willingness to share his vast

knowledge made us understand this project and its manifestations in great depths ad helped us

to complete the assigned tasks on time. We would like to express my gratitude towards my

parents for their kind cooperation and encouragement which help me in completion of this

project. Our sincere thanks and appreciations also go to our friends in developing the project

and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

NAME OF THE CANDIDATES:

1. SUMITH K R-- 03FL21BBL028

2. KARTHIK K MENON-- 03FL21BBL033
3. PALLAVI CHOUDHARY—03FL21BBL041
4. SHLOKA BANSAL-- 03FL21BBL048
5. TANMAY CHAUDHARY -- 03FL21BBL059
6. ANDRI PANDEY-- 03FL21BBL062
7. VAISHNAVI H.-- 03FL21BBL065
8. RISHIKA SINGH—03FL21BBL066

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 CONTENTS

S.no Particulars Page. No

1 QUESTIONNAIRE 05
2 EMBARKING ON FORENSIC EXPLORATION 06
3 VOYAGE INTO VIJAYNAGAR’S LAW ENFORCEMENT HUB 06
4 OBSERVATIONS 08
5 UNRAVELING FORENSIC MYSTERIES 08
6 CONCLUSION 10
PHOTOGRAPHS WITH THE POLICE INSPECTOR AND SUB
7 11
INSPECTOR
8 FIR REPORT SAMPLE 12
9 STATION DIARY OF THE POLICE STATION 13
10 INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE POLICE STATION 14

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 QUESTIONNAIRE

1. What are the key forensic procedures commonly used in criminal investigations? How do forensic experts
assist police in gathering and analyzing evidence to support legal proceedings?

2. What methodologies and protocols are employed in the professional collection of evidence within
laboratory settings?

3. What standardized procedures and techniques do police utilize for the collection of DNA and ballistic
evidence in criminal investigations?

4. What specific protocols and procedures do law enforcement personnel follow to ensure the proper sealing
of evidence obtained during criminal investigations?

5. How do police authorities systematically dispatch collected evidence from crime scenes to fa cilitate further
investigation and analysis?

6. Within the criminal justice system, which entities typically bear the financial costs associated with
investigative processes, including evidence collection, analysis, and subsequent legal proceedings?

7. How significant is the disparity between the public's perception of law enforcement and the realities of their
operational procedures and practices?

8. How do police adapt and rely on traditional investigative methods in the absence of sophisticated scientific
and forensic examination techniques?

9. Within the legal framework, is a constable authorized to file a First Information Report (FIR) independently,
or does this responsibility typically rest with higher-ranking officers?

10. Under what circumstances, if any, are police officers permitted to act as informants after witnessing an
offense being committed in their presence?

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 REPORT

EMBARKING ON FORENSIC EXPLORATION

The Team Il assignment of The Code of Criminal Procedure , which consists of eight students— Sumith KR,
Karthik K Menon, Pallavi Choudhary, Shloka Bansal, Tanmay Choudhary, Andri Pandey, Vaishnavi H,
Rishika Singh—was given the aforementioned academic exercise, on CRPC, on May 8, 2024. The visit took
place between 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. We were assigned the station at Vijaynagar, Bengaluru. The following
was the suggested goal for the aforementioned field tour and reporting:
The objective of the field tour was threefold:
● to gain an understanding of the workings and organization of a police station;
● to learn about the duties performed by police officers in that setting.
● to learn about the actual application of criminal laws, with a particular emphasis on their interaction
with the forensic procedure.

Observation: Taking note of the various departments (investigations, patrol, administration, etc.) and their
interactions, as well as the physical configuration and arrangement of the police station.
Interviews: Getting to know police personnel and officers to learn about their daily responsibilities, the
procedures they follow with regard to forensic procedure , the difficulties they encounter, and how they
interpret and apply the rule regarding the same.
Research and Study: Examining the different criminal law provisions and then observing how they are really
implemented in a police station scenario.
Documentation: Making notes, keeping track of observations, and maybe compiling data into reports or
analysis.

VOYAGE INTO VIJAYNAGAR’S LAW ENFORCEMENT HUB

Address: Service Rd, SBI Staff Colony, Hoshalli Extension, Stage 1, Vijayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka
560040.

Assistance Numbers:

Phone No. 080 2294 2514 ,112 or 1001

1
Other Phone numbers which are of day-to-day significance for the community are;
Fire: 101
Ambulance: 102, 108
Accident: 103
Emergency helplines: 080 2294 2514
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Vijay Nagar is a residential neighborhood in west Bangalore, India. It derives its name from the Vijayanagara
empire that flourished in South India during the 15th and 16th centuries. It is bound by Mysore Road and
Magadi Road, with Chord Road cutting through. It is the northernmost area in South Bangalore. Additionally,
the sustained development and evolution of Vijaynagar have played a pivotal role in shaping the cityscape of
Bangalore, making it a focal point for both historical significance and contemporary urban life.

Navigating Jurisdictional Waters and Demographic Terrain

Area (2020) 7.03 km 2

Altitude 0.87 meters above Sea Level

Population Density 28158 people per km2

Male Population 104540

Female Population 93551

Nearest Airport & Distance (Aerial) Kempegowda International Airport, 23.88 km

Nearest Railway Station & Distance (Aerial) Nayandahalli Railway Station, 2.74 km

The locality Vijaya Nagar falls in Bengaluru Urban district situated in Karnataka state, with a population
198091. The male and female populations are 104540 and 93551 respectively. The size of the area is about
7.03 square kilometer.

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OBSERVATIONS

During our exploration of the forensic facilities at the Vijaynagar Police Station, we embarked on a journey
through the intricate landscape of forensic analysis, where every piece of equipment holds the potential to
uncover truth and justice. As we observed the evidence collection procedure, we were struck by the
meticulousness of the process overseen by appointed individuals known as Mazar. Their role in video
recording the crime scene ensures accurate documentation of evidence, laying the foundation for a thorough
forensic examination. Additionally, witnesses, known as Panchnama, provided valuable insights into the crime
scene, corroborating the findings and adding credibility to the evidence collection process.

Furthermore, our discussions with the station's officers and experts shed light on the submission process to
the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) Headquarters in Bangalore. We learned that once the First Information
Report (FIR) is filed including Invest Panchnama and the collected evidence is promptly sent to the FSL for
further examination. However, we were surprised to discover that this process can take a minimum of 3 months
due to the meticulous nature of forensic analysis.

Our journey through the forensic laboratory underscored the commitment of the Vijaynagar Police Station to
ensuring thorough and effective investigations. Each piece of equipment and every procedure carried out
within the laboratory represents a crucial step in the quest for justice. As we reflect on our observations, we
recognize the significance of forensic procedures in the intricate web of criminal justice, where attention to
detail and adherence to protocol are paramount. This immersive experience has deepened our appreciation for
the crucial role played by forensic science in unraveling the mysteries of crime and upholding the principles
of justice.

The process outlined reflects a systematic approach to evidence collection and legal procedures in forensic
investigations:

UNRAVELING FORENSIC MYSTERIES

● FSL Headquarters Jurisdiction: Understanding that FSL Headquarters in Bangalore caters to cases
from both Bangalore and Tumkur districts, especially for serious crimes like rape and murder, indicates
a centralized processing system for such cases.
● Evidence Collection Procedure: At Vijaynagar police station there are no specific forensic experts who
accompany them for the purpose of collecting evidence. The team of four police officers including a
police inspector proceeds towards the crime scene, they protect it by securing the premises with yellow
tape and barricades. They investigate as they are in search for evidences, whenever they find any

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 evidence they themselves collect it, they make sure they are complying with every procedure in order
to prevent evidences from getting manipulated, likely, they wore gloves so that fingerprints are not
tempered, evidences are kept in plastic bags covered it with white cloth and imprint their thumb
impression and then send it to FSL. The pointers stated below expand the process mentioned above :
❖ Mazar: The above procedure is recorded by the Individuals appointed by the police team for
the purpose of video recording evidence, ensuring a documented visual record of the crime
scene.
❖ Panchnama: Two Witnesses present during the crime scene investigation, providing legal
validation and documentation of the scene.
❖ Invest Panchnama: Further the witnesses are required to give a thumb impression and signature
in the documentation and investigation procedures carried out at the crime scene .
❖ Submission to FSL: All collected evidence and documentation are sent to the FSL for thorough
examination, a process that typically takes a minimum of three months but in rape cases the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in one of the landmark judgement stated that the investigation should
be completed within three months when this information provided to the police inspector, he
mentioned that in these circumstances they submit first chargesheet within 90 days and request
FSL to give results as soon as possible and then they file second chargesheet along with FSL
report. There is no limitation period for the second charge sheet.

● Legal Procedures:
❖ Chargesheet Filing: If the FSL reports are not submitted at the time of filing the first
chargesheet, a second charge sheet may be filed. Unlike the first chargesheet, there's no
limitation on how long the accused can be kept in custody if a second chargesheet is filed.
However, failure to submit the second chargesheet to the court may lead to the accused being
released on bail under Section 173(8). The FSL report is not only the sole criteria for conviction
but merely a supporting document that favors the conviction.

● Hierarchy of Police Department:

❖ Director General (State): Top-level authority overseeing the entire state police force.
❖ District Heads: Supervising police operations within their respective districts.
❖ Superintendent of Police: In charge of law enforcement at the district level.
❖ Inspector: Responsible for leading investigations and supervising subordinates.
❖ Sub Inspector: Involved in the day-to-day tasks of law enforcement, with a range of personnel
reporting to them.

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 ● Arrest Procedure:
Following the 11 Points of DK Badu ensures a comprehensive and lawful approach to making arrests, which
likely includes steps such as informing the accused of their rights, ensuring the presence of witnesses, and
adhering to proper documentation procedures.
This detailed explanation outlines the various steps involved in evidence collection, legal procedures, and the
hierarchical structure within the police department, ensuring a systematic approach to forensic investigations
and law enforcement.

CONCLUSION

Our visit to the Vijaynagar Police Station has provided valuable insights into the forensic procedures employed
within its jurisdiction. Located strategically within the bustling Vijaynagar area, the station serves as a vital
hub in the fight against crime.

Through our exploration of the station's jurisdictional landscape, we gained a deeper understanding of the
diverse demographics and criminal challenges faced by law enforcement officers. This knowledge underscores
the importance of tailored forensic strategies to address specific community needs effectively.

Our interactions with the station's personnel, coupled with observations within the forensic laboratory,
highlighted the dedication and professionalism of those involved in the investigative process. From evidence
collection to analysis, each step is conducted with precision and attention to detail.

As we depart the Vijaynagar Police Station, we carry with us not only a wealth of knowledge but also a
renewed sense of purpose. Our experience underscores the critical role of forensic procedures in the pursuit
of justice and underscores the need for ongoing collaboration between law enforcement and forensic experts.

Looking ahead, we remain committed to applying the lessons learned from our visit to contribute positively
to the field of forensic science and support the efforts of law enforcement agencies in ensuring public safety
and upholding the rule of law.

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PHOTOGRAPHS

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FIR REPORT

12 | P a g e
STATION HOUSE DIARY

13 | P a g e
INFRASTRUCTURE OF POLICE STATION

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