Fall 2023 - STA301 - 1

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Assignment No.

1 (Course STA 301)


Fall 2023 (Total Marks 20)

Question 1: Marks: 8
Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the grades in Statistics of the students in a college.

11 12 11 10 13 14
96 93 88 95 96
7 7 3 8 9 2

10 12 15 15 10 11 11 13 13 11
94
7 5 5 5 3 2 2 5 2 1

12 10 10 13 13 11 13 12 14 12 10
5 4 6 9 4 8 6 5 3 0 3

11 12 13 12 11 14 11 15 12
94 97
3 4 8 7 9 8 7 6 0

Solution:

STEM AND LEAF DISPLAY


Stem Leaves
(Leading Digit) (Trailing Digit)

8 8

9 6 3 5 6 4 4 7
10 8 7 3 4 6 3
11 7 3 2 2 1 8 3 9 7
12 7 5 5 5 0 4 7 0
13 9 5 2 9 4 6 8
14 2 3 8
15 5 5 6

Question 2: Marks: 12
 The following table is constructed from the weights (recorded to the nearest pound) of
40 male students of a college. Calculate the mean and median of the distribution.

Weight Frequency
(pounds)

118-126 3

127-135 5

136-144 9

145-153 12

154-162 5

163-171 4

172-180 2

Solution:

∑ fχ
Mean =
∑f

Weight Pounds Mid-Point(x) Frequency fx


118-126 122 3 366
127-135 131 5 655
136-144 140 9 1260
145-153 149 12 1788
154-162 158 5 790
163-171 167 4 688
172-180 176 2 352

∑ f =40

∑ fx=5869
∑f 5869
= = 146.725
∑ fx 40

In case of a frequency distribution, the median is given by the formula

h n
Median = l+ ( −c)
f 2

l = lower class boundary of the median class.


h = class interval size of the median class.
f = frequency of the median class.
n = ∑ f (the total number of observations)
c = cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class.

Weight Class Frequency Cumulative


(pounds) Boundaries (f) frequency (cf)
118-126 117.5-126.5 3 3
127-135 126.5-135.5 5 8
136-144 135.5-144.5 9 17
145-153 144.5-153.5 12 29
154-162 153.5-162.5 5 34
163-171 162.5-171.5 4 38
172-180 171.5-180.5 2 40

9 40
= 144.5+ ( −17)
12 2
9
=144.5+ (20−17)
12
9
= 144.5+ (3)
12
9
= 144.5+
4
= 144.5 + 2.25
= 146.75

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