History of Printer

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What is a Printer?

A printer is a device that accepts text and graphics output from a computer, and it transfers this
information to paper, sheets. Printers can print any information that has been passed to it,
whether it be Text, Numbers or Images. It depends on the type of printer that what quality or
color the printed matter would be.
History of Printer
Charles Babbage introduced the first mechanical printer for use with a difference engine in 1822.
Although inkjet printers were invented in the 1950s, they did not produce acceptable digital
images until the 1970s. Different businesses, including as Epson, Canon, and Hewlett-Packard,
created these printers.
Gary Starkweather created the laser printer while working at Xerox in the early 1970s by altering
one of their model 7000 copiers. When Hewlett-Packard introduced the HP LaserJet printers in
1984, laser printers became more affordable and widespread. The next year, Apple introduced the
Apple LaserWriter printer, which introduced PostScript technology to the printer market. Chuck
Hull first demonstrated 3D printers in 1984. IBM invented the first dot matrix in 1957.
Qualities of Printers
Color: Colored printers can print in both i.e, colored and black-and-white. Hence, colored
printers are more expensive than normal printers.
Resolution: Printer’s resolution is usually measured in dpi(dots per inch). Expensive printers
have resolutions of about 550 to 600 dpi.
Speed: For printing a good amount of stuff you need to have a fast printer. Hence, speed is an
important factor while considering printers.
Memory: It is also an important factor for printers as having enough memory will result in good
speed and better performance.
Type of Printers
Depending upon the printing methods and the quality of images produced, printers are of two
major types:
Impact Printers
Non-Impact Printers
Impact Printers
This type of printer works with paper via direct contact with an ink ribbon. It has similar
mechanisms as of typewriter.
Examples of Impact Printer are Daisy-Wheel Printers, Dot -Matrix Printers, Line Printers, etc.
1Daisy-Wheel Printers: Daisy wheel printing is a mechanical impact printing technology. It is
called daisy-wheel because its printing mechanism looks like a daisy. Its speed is usually 25-50
characters per second.
2.Dot-Matrix Printers: The Dot-Matrix printers uses 9 to 24 pin print heads depending upon the
quality print required. 24 pin printers produce more clarity that 9 pins dot-matrix printer. More
number of pins results in more clarity. Usually inexpensive and speed ranges between 100 and
550 characters per second.
3.Line Printers: Line Printers (also called line-at-a-time printers) ,as the name suggests it can
print whole line at once. Speed ranges somewhere between 1,000 to 6,000 lines per minute.
Non-Impact Printers
Non-Impact Printers do not need to touch the ink ribbon to print the documents. Maintenance of
Non-Impact printers is easier than Impact printers.
Examples of non impact printer are Inkjet printers, Laser Printers and etc.
1.Inkjet Printers: The inkjet printers are the most common and widely used printers in both
professional and domestic settings. It is popular due to its numerous advantages and very few
drawbacks.
Advantages of Inkjet printers
Capable of printing highly detailed and photo elastic prints.
Small footprints
Environment friendly
Compact Design
Versatile
Best Picture and Image quality
Disadvantages of Inkjet Printers
Higher cost per page than laser printers
Less Reliable
Slow print speed
2. Laser Printers: Laser Printers were developed by Xerox in 1960s. The majority of laser
printers use light, photoreceptor belts, and photosensitive drums. During print, the laser will
scan page line by line. The most accepted writing method is black and white lasers, which print
content in black text.
Advantages of Laser Printers
Cost-effective than inkjet printers.
High print speed.
Expandable with paper trays, finishes, etc.
High paper capacity.
Disadvantages of Laser Printers
Large footprints.
High voltage usage.
3. LED Printers: LED Printers are quite similar to Laser Printers, but it uses LED instead of
laser to create pictures/images. LED printers are considered are more efficient and reliable than
laser printers.
Advantages of LED Printers
Efficient
Reliable
Cheaper than laser printers.

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