Green Roofs and Its Importance To Each Household

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GREEN ROOFS AND ITS IMPORTANCE

TO EACH HOUSEHOLD
Presented by: Renalyn B. Cataluña
A Brief History of the Green Roof

• Green roofs date back thousands of years. In ancient


times, green roof structures began as sod roofs above
caves, with “rooftop” earth and plantlife used for
agricultural, dwelling and ceremonial purposes. The
downfall of these sod roofs was a lack of protection
against burrowing animals and lack of waterproofing
ability.
• It originated and began thousands of years ago. The
Hanging Gardens of Babylon include some of the most
well-known examples of green roofs. Green roofs were
originally intended to keep their homes cool in the
summer and warm in the winter. Now, technology has
evolved to have more advantages, and the list goes on.
INTRODUCTION
A green roof diminishes polluted air, provides
heat isolation and cold insulation, also provides
stormwater management, reduces ambient
temperature, controls indoor temperature, saves
electricity, and promotes biodiversity in the region.
Aside from that, the owners are provided with an
outdoor aesthetic atmosphere, which decreases
ambient noise both inside and outside, and improves
well-being. Green roof affects not just the architectural
aspect of the house/building but as well as the
physical, mental, and psychological state of the users
and their surroundings.
INTRODUCTION

Green roofs are installed in multiple layers on top


of a conventional or flat roof and are covered partially or
fully with vegetation including soil. It has become a trend,
unfortunately, houses in the Philippines have not widely
adapted to it yet.
The cost of green roof installation is known for its
high cost. In the Philippines, the price ranges from P2900
to P3200 per square meter and varies from where it will
be applied. A more complicated location of green roofs
tends to be more costly, in general, green roofs are costly
primarily due to the materials that are used in protecting
and assembling the roof and the structure to support the
weight
TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS
There are two types of green
roofs:
1. Intensive green roofs have
deep soil layers, widely varied
plantlife and increased weight-
bearing and stress load
(therefore requiring higher
maintenance).

2. Extensive green roofs have


thin soil depth and less layers,
a simplicity that allows for
easier maintenance and
makes them the more
accessible option.
GREEN ROOF INSTALLATION

Assembling a green roof requires a multi-


layer of protection and support to maintain the
vegetation and the roof deck in good condition.
A usual roof component consists of the
following:
•Waterproofing of the roof deck
•Root barrier
•Drainage
•Filter layer/geotextile filter
•Green Roof Substrate/growing medium (soil)
•Vegetation
GREEN ROOFS IN THE PHILIPPINES

JEG Tower @ One Acacia Cebu


GREEN ROOFS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Small Laude’s Rooftop Mansion


IMPORTANCE
Benefits of Green roofs
1.Environmental
2.Economic
3.Social
1. ENVIRONMENTAL
• Natural filtration: green roof works as natural air filtration
to absorb dust and clean the air
• Plants have photosynthesis that consumes CO2 emission
and release oxygen; this makes the air fresh and reduces
CO2 dioxide emission
• The green roof could be trapped up to 4% of heavy metal
city dust
• Acoustics: The ability of green roof on controlling and
reduce sound reflection.
• Stormwater management: Green roof acts as porous
surfaces and control storm waters.
2. ECONOMIC
• Energy: green roof has a benefit to reduce energy
consumption through shading and insulation
• Due to the capability of horizontal plants to lessen
temperature, they are an appropriate technique for dropping
cooling energy request and improving the energy efficiency of
buildings
• A green roof is lessening contraction and growth of building
material due to temperature.
• Thermal comfort: Plants have severe effects of systems on
reducing urban heat island which is a significant problem in
cities and urban areas.
• Green roof nominated as a tool to mitigate urban heat island
• Green roof increases the life span of the building roof by
protecting the roof from thermal heat.
3. Social
• The green roof creates places for recreation and rest.
• Green roof proved that contact with nature has a
psychological impact and increases human health and
wellbeing.
• Plants reduced stress and lower obesity achieved by
proximity to green areas.
• Plants: Have a positive impact on the people working or
living around them.
• Plants in urban areas and compound by buildings attract
people more than plants in gardens.
• Roofs can offer very vital environments for expert rare or
imperiled species
• Greening the roof for improving life and social activities
in cities are not merely a scientific vision of the 20th
century. The concept of the implementation of dry or
living plants and grass on building roof and walls
appeared in different climates as a construction
element, or as a mitigation technique to lower the high
temperature in a hot climate or to insulate building
envelopes from cold weather.
• In some cultures, either the green roof showed the
social status of dwelling owners, used for socializing or
enjoying the outdoor terrace garden, even the concept
in some culture could be forbidden to more
impoverished people. Whatever the use of a green roof
as to symbolize a social status it is still use to mitigate
the climatic conditions.
• The techniques provide a significant contribution to the
field of sustainable architecture, also to improve
understanding of the progressive developments of a
green roof.
• Despite other new designs of green system, this
conventional and simple green roof has remained to
contribute significantly to provide indoor thermal
comfort.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!

Presented by: Renalyn B. Cataluña


REFERENCES
• https://oppla.eu/casestudy/18037
• https://www.epa.gov/heatislands/using-green-roofs-
reduce-heat-islands
• https://metro.style/living/tips/small-laude-s-
garden/27192
• https://jegtower.com/tag/green-roof/

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