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Clinical Study of Intraocular Lens Implantation

by Scleral Suture Fixation after Lensectomy and Vitrectomy


Dr. Partha S. Barai, MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology)

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the surgical techniques and clinical significance of


intraocular lens implantation by scleral suture fixation after lensectomy and
vitrectomy.

Methods:
According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 cases (20 eyes) were
selected for IOL implantation by scleral suture fixation after lensectomy and
vitrectomy. The uncorrected visual acuity (VA), best-corrected visual acuity
(BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), preoperative IOL position and surface clarity,
and complications were recorded, analyzed and compared.

Results: In 20 eyes of 19 patients who underwent IOL implantation by scleral


suture fixation in this study, both VA and BCVA after surgeries were significantly
improved compared with those before surgeries (P<0.05). 11 eyes of 10 patients
had IOP ≥ 21mmHg before surgeries. Three months after surgeries, IOP of all
these affected eyes were within 21 mmHg, and no affected eyes required the
application of ocular hypotensive drugs. Three months after surgeries, 17 eyes of
16 patients (85%) had centered IOL position and 3 eyes of 3 patients (15%) had
slightly tilted IOL, all of these tilted IOLs were in patients with ocular trauma and
all of them were found to be caused by scar adhesion in the peripheral part. In two
eyes, the IOL optical edge was completely blocked by the pupil, which was only
found after dilating the pupil. The pupil of one eye was traumatic and irregularly
dilated, and the edge of the optical part of IOL was exposed. In two eyes of two
patients who underwent silicone oil removal and IOL fixation during the same
surgery, a small number of silicone oil droplets were found on the surface of IOL
in the early stage after surgeries, and in the later stage, small flakes of pigment
granules were observed. During the 3-month postoperative follow-up period, no
patient had complications such as IOL dislocation, exposure of fixation suture,
retinal detachment and corneal endothelial decompensation.

Conclusion: For patients with traumatic cataracts or primary subluxation or


total dislocation of their own lens or intraocular lens, if the capsular support is
inadequate or absent, IOL implantation after lensectomy with total capsulectomy
and vitrectomy by scleral suture fixation technique can effectively correct aphakia
and improve vision with relatively low complications.
Key words: Intraocular lens implantation, Scleral sutured fixation, The absence of
posterior capsule, Clinical study

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